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Qualitative Methodology

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Qualitative Research.....

a)

involves numerical data

b)

explores a specific hypothesis

c)

uses a variety of methods to explore peoples experiences.

d)

is used to test a theory

2.

How you, the researcher, view the world and the assumptions that you make about the nature of the world is .....

a)

Ontology

b)

Epistemology

c)

Interpretivism

3.

Qualitative studies are deductive

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

Phenomenology

a)

explores meaning of individual lived experiences.

b)

can be descriptive or interpretive

c)

requires short interviews

d)

all of the above

5.

....... explores collective assumptions/ beliefs that influence the practices of a particular group of people sharing  a social space.

a)

Ethnography

b)

Phenomenology

c)

Case Studies

d)

all of the above

6.

Grounded Theory

a)

s a strategy of inquiry in which the researcher derives a general, abstract theory of a process, action, or interaction grounded in the views of participants. 

b)

is required when little is known about a topic or a new perspective is needed

c)

involves using multiple stages of data collection and the refinement and interrelationship of categories of information 

d)

 involves constant comparison of data with emerging categories and theoretical sampling of different groups to maximize the similarities and the differences of information

e)

all of the above

7.

What uses a cyclical approach, whereby findings are fed back to practitioners as they are generated, and are then used to inform further action and data collection

(a)  

8.

people from a pre-specified group are purposely found and sampled

a)

Purposive sampling

b)

Theoretical sampling

c)

Snowball sampling

9.

in response to the data analysis

a)

Purposive sampling

b)

Theoretical sampling

c)

Snowball sampling

10.

uses networking to find participants and social situations

a)

Purposive sampling

b)

Theoretical sampling

c)

Snowball sampling

11.

Believability of the data and the confidence you have in the ‘truth’ of the findings is (a)  

12.

Could the findings to be usefully transferred/ applied to other groups?

(a)  

13.

Focus on the strength of the data over time and in different contexts/conditions.

(a)  

14.

Do the findings emerge from the data and not from the researchers’ pre-dispositions?

(a)  

15.

What is triangulation

(a)  

16.

Critical self-reflection on the research process and data interpretation is

a)

Reflexivity

b)

Dependability

c)

Validity

d)

Confirmability

17.

Which is NOT a qualitative design?

a)

Action Research

b)

Cross sectional study

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Ethnography

18.

Stepwise replication is a strategy used in qualitative research to increase the

a)

Credibility of the results

b)

Generalisability of the results

c)

Conformability of the results

d)

Dependability of the results

19.

Qualitative design is NOT the most appropriate design for:

a)

Understanding the lived experience

b)

Understanding the beliefs and behaviours specific to a group that are learnt and passed on to other members

c)

Developing a theory grounded in data from the field

d)

Exploring cause and effect relationships

20.

Which of the following sets of qualities best describes qualitative research?

a)

Use of interview, small number of subjects, randomisation     

b)

Empirically testable, deductive reasoning, use of a control group 

c)

Use of interview, hypothesis testing, subjective

d)

Hypothesis generating, naturalistic, inductive reasoning

21.

 Member checking is the process by which: 

a)

The members taking part in an interview are checked for their credibility. 

b)

Researchers ask their participants to comment on an account of the initial coding of their own interview or comment on the exact transcript of their interview)  

c)

The problem of a low response rate to a survey can be overcome. 

d)

Participants collaborate with the researcher to design the research.

22.

 Which of the following is true of qualitative research:

a)

It uses a deductive approach to analysis

b)

It is based on a positivist paradigm

c)

It is underpinned by interpretivism and constructivism

d)

It aims to be objective 

23.

 In qualitative bracketing is:

a)

a technique for increasing the transferability of the data

b)

a technique the researcher uses to put aside preconceptions and explore the essence of the phenomena, thus increasing the trustworthiness of the study 

c)

a technique the researcher uses to remain objective and reduce bias

d)

a technique for reducing selection bias