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Worksheets

Australia/New Zealand

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which describes the government of Australia?
a)

confederate government

b)

constitutional parliament

c)

unitary government

d)

autocratic government

2.

Australia was primarily colonized by the British as a place to send their _____?

a)

Entrepreneurs

b)

Soldiers

c)

Prisoners

3.
Australia is the name of a...
a)
country
b)
continent
c)
country and continent
d)
none of these
4.

What happened to the Aboriginals when the British arrived?

a)

They agreed to share power and rule together.

b)

The Aborigines helped the British set up an economy that was beneficial to both the Aborigines and the British.

c)

As British settlers arrived, the Aborigines were forced off of their lands and exposed to new diseases.

d)

As British settlers arrived, the Aborigines fought against them and drove them off the continent.

5.

Who's culture had the greatest impact on the language and religion of Australia

a)

Spanish

b)

Europeans

c)

Americans

d)

Chinese

6.

Australia’s early Aboriginals made economic decisions based on customs or beliefs . This would be an example of a __________________.

a)

market economy.

b)

free enterprise system.

c)

traditional economy.

d)

command economy.

7.

Which letter represents Great Barrier Reef?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

d)

G

8.

________ is the largest coral reef in the world.

a)

The Rim of Fire

b)

Niagra Falls

c)

Marianas Trench

d)

The Great Barrier Reef

9.

What is this traditional Australian Aboriginal musical instrument called?

a)

termite cymbal

b)

didgeridoo

c)

branch gong

d)

wolloomaloo

10.

This picture shows the capital city of Australia. What is the name of the city?

a)

Canberra

b)

Perth

c)

Sydney

d)

Darwin

e)

Melbourne

11.

What is the relative location of New Zealand?

a)

south of the Tasman Sea

b)

northwest of Australia

c)

southeast of Australia

d)

north of the Philippines

12.

The literacy rate in Australia is 99%. What does this mean?

a)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia over the age of 15 can read and write.

b)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia have read a book in the past year.

c)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia are high school graduates.

d)

It means that 99% of all people in Australia enjoy reading

13.

What is E?

a)

Coral Sea

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Indian Ocean

d)

Great Barrier Reef

14.

What is A?

a)

Pacific Ocean

b)

Coral Sea

c)

Great Barrier Reef

d)

Indian Ocean

15.

Australia is the only continent that is also a country.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

What area of Australia is the most populated?

a)

The desert

b)

The Outback

c)

The coastal areas

d)

Northern Australia

17.

Why do most people in Australia live on the east coast?

a)

Cost of living is too high in the interior

b)

The climate is too cold in the Outback

c)

The interior is mostly desert and does not have a favorable climate

d)

Because it is rural

18.

The first people to arrive on Australia around 50,000 years ago are known as

a)

the Aboriginals

b)

the Indigenous people

c)

Melanesians

d)

Micronesians

19.

Australia was claimed by Captain James Cook to be part of which empire?

a)

French

b)

Spanish

c)

Dutch

d)

British

20.

Why do Australians speak English?

a)

Australians learned to speak English in school,

b)

Australia was colonized by the British/English.

c)

Most Australians have lived in England.

d)

English is spoken in many countries around the world.

21.

Which weapon (used for hunting) did the Aborigines invent?

a)

Atlatl

b)

Boomerang

c)

Cannon

22.
SS6G11a: Locate selected features of Australia
The body of water that borders the Americas, eastern Asia, and eastern Australia is the 
a)
Atlantic Ocean
b)
Pacific Ocean
c)
Indian Ocean
d)
Arctic Ocean
23.

Australia and New Zealand both depend on which of the following for their economic success?

a)

fishing

b)

farming of fruits

c)

trade

d)

Britain

24.

What is the capital city of Australia?

a)

Brisbane

b)

Canberra

c)

Melbourne

d)

Sydney

25.

Which of the following is a native animal of Australia?

a)

Elephant

b)

Lion

c)

Kangaroo

d)

Panda

26.

What is the primary reason for the unique biodiversity in Australia?

a)

Its high population density

b)

Its tropical climate

c)

Its isolation from other continents

d)

Its large size

27.

What is one of the primary negative impacts of rabbits on Australia's environment?

a)

They provide a food source for native animals.

b)

They improve the fertility of the soil.

c)

They contribute to soil erosion and loss of native vegetation.

d)

They help control the population of native predators.

28.

How did rabbits first arrive in Australia?

a)

They were introduced as a biological control for pests.

b)

They were brought by European settlers for hunting purposes.

c)

They migrated naturally from neighboring countries.

d)

They were native to the Australian continent.

29.

What method has been used to control the rabbit population in Australia?

a)

Providing them with alternative food sources.

b)

Encouraging the growth of rabbit-friendly plants.

c)

Building rabbit-proof fences.

d)

Introducing natural predators like foxes.

30.

What energy sources are helping the people of New Zealand with their energy independence?

a)

hydroelectric

b)

coal

c)

solar

d)

wind

31.

What is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand?

a)

Aboriginals

b)

Native Americans

c)

Maori

d)

British