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Worksheets

Acids & Bases

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A sour taste is a characteristic of:

a)

acids

b)

bases

c)

neutral

d)

pH scale

2.

pH is the measure of the concentration of ______.

a)

Acids

b)

H+ ion

c)

OH- ion

d)

Bases

3.

According to Arrhenius, what is the definition of an ACID?

a)

a substance that contains hydroxide and ionizes to produce OH-

b)

a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce H+

c)

a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes to produce OH-

d)

a substance that contains hydroxide and ionizes to produce H+

4.

According to Bronsted-Lowry, what is the definition of an BASE?

a)

a substance that donates a hydrogen (H+) ion

b)

a substance that donates a hydroxide (OH-) ion

c)

a substance that accepts a hydrogen (H+) ion

d)

a substance that accepts a hydroxide (OH-) ion

5.

What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?

a)

HCO3-

b)

HCl

c)

H2CO3

d)

Cl-

6.
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation?
a)
PO43- 
b)
HNO3 
c)
NO3- 
d)
HPO42-
7.

Which of the following is an Arrhenius Acid?

a)

LiOH

b)

CO32-

c)

OH-

d)

H3PO4

8.
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present?
a)
H+
b)
K+
c)
OH-
d)
H-
9.

Which of the following is a strong acid?

a)

oxalic acid

b)

nitric acid

c)

carbonic acid

d)

acetic acid

10.

Milk is a very weak acid. What might its pH value be?

a)

6.5

b)

7.8

c)

4.2

d)

12.2

11.

When an acid is dissolved in water, it turns red litmus paper blue.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

If a substance is neutral, what would its pH be?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

13.
A substance that changes color when mixed with an acid or base is a(n) ___.
a)
indicator
b)
neutralizer
c)
corrosive
d)
electricity
14.

If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?

a)

10.0

b)

4.0

c)

3.5

d)

8.2

15.

If a solution has a [OH-] of 2.3x10-4, it must be a(n)...

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

16.
If the pH of a solution is 5.6 the pOH is
a)
6.5
b)
12.4
c)
8.4
d)
5.6
17.
A  pH and a pOH will add up to:
a)
0
b)
7
c)
14
d)
1.0 x 10-14
18.

What is the equation for calculating pH?

a)

pH = [H+]

b)

pH = log [H+]

c)

pH = -log[OH-]

d)

pH = -log [H+]

19.
if the [H+] of a solution is 8.4 x 10-3 mol/L the pOH of the solution will be
a)
2.08
b)
11.92
c)
1.02
d)
12.98
20.

The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the hydronium ion H3O+ concentration?

a)

3.7 x 10-9 M

b)

2.7 x 10-6 M

c)

1.0 x 10-8.43 M

d)

1.0 x 10-14

21.

What is the hydronium ion concentration of 4.0 M H2SO4?

a)

4.0 M

b)

8.0 M

c)

1.0 x 10-4 M

d)

2.5 x 10-15 M

22.

Which of the following would NOT be broken down into its component ions in a Complete Ionic equation?

a)

HCl

b)

H2SO3

c)

H2SO4

d)

HNO3

23.

What volume of 0.15 M H2SO4 is needed to neutralize 32.5 mL of 0.12 M NaOH?

a)

13 mL

b)

26 mL

c)

40.6 mL

d)

20.3 mL

24.

Find the concentration of a solution of NaOH if 24.3 mL of it is neutralized by 18.4 mL of 0.24 M HNO3.

a)

0.18 M

b)

0.09 M

c)

0.36 M

d)

0.32 M

25.

What is the conjugate base of HNO2?

a)

NO2-

b)

H2NO2

c)

HNO-

d)

NO3-