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Worksheets7th Grade US History - Final
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
nomadic
a)
First permanent English settlement in North America
b)
city founded by the Spanish; oldest permanent city settled by Europeans in the present United States
c)
constantly on the move in search of game and wild plants
d)
French explorer who discovered the St. Lawrence River
2.
mounds
a)
the first representative assembly in America
b)
city founded by the Spanish; oldest permanent city settled by Europeans in the present United States
c)
made of earth; filled with weapons, pottery, and jewelry; often used as tombs or as sites for religious ceremonies
d)
group of daring English sea captains at the economic heart of Spanish power
3.
animism
a)
Man who helped Jamestown survive; a rough, hard-talking soldier who demanded obedience
b)
belief that spirits live in both natural objects
c)
English explorer who organized several colonizing expeditions to Roanoke Island, located off the coast of North Carolina
d)
French explorer who discovered the St. Lawrence River
4.
indentured servants
a)
agreed to become servants to gain passage to the colonies, repay debts, or learn a trade
b)
Carved from large trees and depicted local legends and important events.
c)
Queen of England who secretly encouraged Sir Francis Drake's pirating raids
d)
group of daring English sea captains at the economic heart of Spanish power
5.
joint-stock companies
a)
A group of separatists who fled religious persecution and created the Mayflower Compact.
b)
Puritan leader who became the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony
c)
recipients of large grants of land the Dutch promised to anyone who could bring 50 settlers to the New World.
d)
a company whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders.
6.
charter
a)
Englishman who explored for both England and the Netherlands and discovered the river that now bears his name.
b)
A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England.
c)
A document that gives the holder the right to organize settlements in an area
d)
Colonies under the direct control of the king
7.
embargo
a)
end to all exports from the US
b)
In 1819, the US made a treaty with Spain, purchasing East Florida for $5 million. US kept ownership of the lands it had already taken in West Florida. It defined the Spanish boundary west of the Mississippi. Spain kept Texas & its other western lands.
c)
James Monroe's secretary of state
d)
territory in western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million
8.
nationalism
a)
James Monroe's secretary of state
b)
Shoshone woman who assisted the Lewis and Clark expedition
c)
Pride in and a stronger love for one's nation
d)
Thomas Jefferson's secretary who was asked to lead the first of two expeditions to explore the West.
9.
incumbent
a)
the current officeholder
b)
A group of 40 western and southern representatives who were united by their strong nationalism and desire to be free of the British.
c)
James Monroe's secretary of state
d)
sale and transport of goods and services from one state to another
10.
interstate commerce
a)
sale and transport of goods and services from one state to another
b)
5th President
c)
A battle in 1815 between American and British troops for control of New Orleans, ending in an American victory led by Andrew Jackson
d)
the current officeholder
11.
The practice of giving into Hitler's demands prior to World War II.
a)
appeasement
b)
fascism
c)
kamikaze
d)
rationed
12.
"Lightning war"; a new type of warfare introduced by Germany in World War II.
a)
blitzkrieg
b)
kamikaze
c)
rationed
d)
Okinawa
13.
Americans who sincerely believed that war was wrong.
a)
conscientious objectors
b)
kamikaze
c)
Iwo Jima
d)
Nazi Party
14.
Restricted in use
a)
appeasement
b)
fascism
c)
kamikaze
d)
rationed
15.
A large amount of births after World War II as a result of many young couples postponing getting married or having children until after the war.
a)
baby boom
b)
civil rights
c)
injunction
d)
containment
16.
Rights guaranteed by the Constitution to all American citizens
a)
civil rights
b)
civil rights movement
c)
containment
d)
injunction
17.
Black Americans struggle for equality
a)
civil rights
b)
civil rights movement
c)
containment
d)
injunction
18.
The United States policy to contain communism and to stop the Soviets from taking over more governments.
a)
baby boom
b)
civil rights
c)
injunction
d)
containment
19.
Agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union to try to settle tensions between them without hostility and to arrange events to promote goodwill between them.
a)
peaceful coexistence
b)
containment
c)
Alliance for Progress
d)
Warsaw Pact
20.
Changes in American agriculture such as better irrigation methods and new insecticides, hybrid crops, machinery, and fertilizer.
a)
green revolution
b)
Sun Belt migration
c)
containment
d)
injunction
21.
An order forbidding a strike
a)
baby boom
b)
civil rights
c)
injunction
d)
containment
22.
Limits on the number of years an elected official can stay in office
a)
al-Qaeda
b)
Persian Gulf War
c)
term limits
d)
worldview
23.
A set of beliefs that a person uses to look at the world and interpret it.
a)
al-Qaeda
b)
Persian Gulf War
c)
term limits
d)
worldview
24.
The belief that several different cultures should exist side by side without being dominated by one culture.
a)
Centrist
b)
multiculturalism
c)
multilateralism
d)
Religious Right
25.
Listening to many countries and then making decisions that every side could agree with.
a)
Centrist
b)
multiculturalism
c)
multilateralism
d)
Religious Right
26.
Parent scholarships that they can use at any school of their choice for their children.
a)
educational vouchers
b)
supply-side economics
c)
Whitewater scandal
d)
worldview
27.
Reagan's solution to inflation; lowering taxes and reducing regulations on businesses and investors; aka "Reaganomics"
a)
educational vouchers
b)
supply-side economics
c)
Whitewater scandal
d)
worldview
28.
mudslinging
a)
the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government.
b)
A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
c)
11th President
d)
a method in election campaigns that uses gossip and lies to make an opponent look bad
29.
spoils system
a)
A term used by Jackson's opponents to describe the state banks that the federal government used for new revenue deposits in an attempt to destroy the Second Bank of the United States.
b)
elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died
c)
A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
d)
Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation
30.
political machines
a)
an organization linked to a political party that often controlled local government
b)
a method in election campaigns that uses gossip and lies to make an opponent look bad
c)
Sauk leader who in 1832 led Fox and Sauk warriors against the United States
d)
elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died
31.
states' rights
a)
a tax on imports for the purpose of raising money
b)
A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
c)
the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government.
d)
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
32.
revenue tariff
a)
Poor farmers in North Carolina and elsewhere who occupied land and raised crops without gaining legal title to the soil
b)
A small group of Jackson's friends and advisors who were especially influential in the first years of his presidency. Jackson conferred with them instead of his regular cabinet. .
c)
One of the major Indian groups pushed west during the Indian Removal
d)
a tax on imports for the purpose of raising money
33.
protective tariff
a)
a tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry.
b)
9th President
c)
coined money, usually gold or silver, used to back paper money
d)
a tax on imports for the purpose of raising money
34.
secession
a)
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
b)
Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation
c)
elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died
d)
9th President
35.
inflation
a)
Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation
b)
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
c)
A system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.
d)
Economic program advanced by Henry Clay that included support for a national bank, high tariffs, and internal improvements
36.
antebellum
a)
The South's pro-slavery Democratic candidate in the election of 1860. Completed the split of the Democratic Party by being nominated.
b)
Vice President of the Confederacy
c)
United States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal (1805-1879)
d)
Belonging to a period before a war especially the American Civil War
37.
overseer
a)
50 counties of western Virginia who broke off from Virginia due to the issue of slavery and secession
b)
A worker hired by a planter to watch over and direct the work of slaves.
c)
15th President
d)
Led troops against John Brown at Harper's Ferry
38.
abolitionist
a)
A person who wanted to end slavery
b)
Escaped slave and great black abolitionist who fought to end slavery through political action
c)
50 counties of western Virginia who broke off from Virginia due to the issue of slavery and secession
d)
President of the Confederate States of America
39.
spirituals
a)
A black slave, had lived with his master for 5 years in Illinois and Wisconsin Territory. Backed by interested abolitionists, he sued for freedom on the basis of his long residence on free soil. The ruling on the case was that He was a black slave and not a citizen, so he had no rights.
b)
Religious folk songs that blended biblical themes with the realities of slavery
c)
also known as the "do-nothings" or "Old Gentlemen's" party; 1860 election; it was a middle of the road group that feared for the Union- consisted mostly of Whigs and Know-Nothings, met in Baltimore and nominated John Bell from Tennessee as candidate for presidency-the slogan for this candidate was "The Union, the Constitution, and the Enforcement of the laws."
d)
Escaped slave and great black abolitionist who fought to end slavery through political action
40.
secession
a)
A voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies
b)
Abolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1858)
c)
Formal withdrawal of states or regions from a nation
d)
Antislavery political party that formed in the 1850's.
41.
providence
a)
Union forces prevented the passage of trade goods, supplies, and arms to and from the Confederacy by blocking Atlantic and Gulf Coast.
b)
Union General who destroyed South during "march to the sea" from Atlanta to Savannah, example of total war
c)
a large bonus paid by most states in the North to join the state militias
d)
God's control over all events
42.
conscription
a)
•Battle in Northwest Georgia; Confederate victory; Biggest battle fought in GA
b)
Confederate and Union deserters
c)
draft; law to raise a national army
d)
an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States. He achieved international fame as the leading Union general in the American Civil War.
43.
total war
a)
targeting civilians as well as the opposing military forces
b)
Union forces prevented the passage of trade goods, supplies, and arms to and from the Confederacy by blocking Atlantic and Gulf Coast.
c)
Proclamation issued by Lincoln, freeing all slaves in areas still at war with the Union.
d)
failed Confederate assault on Union positions led by George Pickett on final day of Battle of Gettysburg
44.
naval blockade
a)
Sherman's march to Savannah which cut off confederate supplies received by the sea
b)
Union forces prevented the passage of trade goods, supplies, and arms to and from the Confederacy by blocking Atlantic and Gulf Coast.
c)
Abraham Lincoln's vice-president when he was reelected in 1864; became the 17th President after Lincoln was assassinated
d)
a large bonus paid by most states in the North to join the state militias
45.
blockade-runners
a)
draft; law to raise a national army
b)
Famous as the site of the surrender of the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee to Union commander Ulysses S. Grant
c)
Sherman's march to Savannah which cut off confederate supplies received by the sea
d)
people who sneaked goods through the Civil War blockade
46.
war of attrition
a)
First major battle of the Civil War
b)
a war based on wearing down the other side with constant attacks and heavy losses
c)
Union war plan by Winfield Scott, called for blockade of southern coast, capture of Richmond, capture Mississippi River, and to take an army through heart of south
d)
God's control over all events
47.
mercenaries
a)
Author of Common Sense
b)
Important fort captured early in the war by Ethan Allen & Benedict Arnold
c)
Assisted Ethan Allen in capturing Fort Ticonderoga
d)
hired soldiers
48.
Payment for war damages
a)
belligerents
b)
convoy system
c)
doughboys
d)
reparations
49.
(a) Illegal taverns during Prohibition
a)
Speakeasies
b)
Installment plan
c)
Assembly line
d)
Prohibition
50.
A mass production technique devised by Henry Ford in which a worker was placed beside a moving conveyor belt, where each performed a certain task, such as adding a part to a product
(a)
a)
Assembly line
b)
Installment plan
c)
Prohibition
d)
Fundamentalists
51.
Part of the temperance movement to prohibit alcohol
(a)
a)
Prohibition
b)
Flappers
c)
Speakeasies
d)
Bootlegging
52.
freedmen
a)
Reconstruction led by Conservative Southerners or "Redeemers".
b)
former slaves
c)
Charges against a president approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
d)
ordered the army to ensure that the South complied with congressional mandates
53.
amnesty
a)
a group pardon
b)
abolished slavery
c)
former slaves
d)
President's idea for reconstruction; proposed by Abraham Lincoln in December 1863 and Andrew Johnson planned to follow it
54.
carpetbaggers
a)
A system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.
b)
Charges against a president approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
c)
A northerner who went to the South immediately after the Civil War; especially one who tried to gain political advantage or other advantages from the disorganized situation in southern states
d)
A Radical Republican who believed in harsh punishments for the South. Leader of the Radical Republicans in Congress.
55.
scalawag
a)
white Southerner who supported Reconstruction
b)
A northerner who went to the South immediately after the Civil War; especially one who tried to gain political advantage or other advantages from the disorganized situation in southern states
c)
A Radical Republican who believed in harsh punishments for the South. Leader of the Radical Republicans in Congress.
d)
19th President
56.
impeachment
a)
ordered the army to ensure that the South complied with congressional mandates
b)
white Southerner who supported Reconstruction
c)
A system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.
d)
Charges against a president approved by a majority of the House of Representatives
57.
sharecropping
a)
Reconstruction strategy that was based on severely punishing South for causing war
b)
Popular Secretary of War who is fired by Johnson and leads to Johnson's impeachment
c)
A system used on southern farms after the Civil War in which farmers worked land owned by someone else in return for a small portion of the crops.
d)
Lincoln's plan for re-admitting the Southern states into the Union; offered pardons to former Confederates who would swear to support the Constitution and the Union; when 10% of the total voters who were registered to vote in a state in 1860 had taken the oath, that state could form a new government, write a new state constitution, and be restored to the Union; state could regain its seats in Congress
58.
Investors paid only part of a stock’s purchase price in cash, usually 10 percent, and borrowed the rest from a broker, using the stock as collateral.
a)
buy on margin
b)
recession
c)
social security
d)
Great Depresssion
59.
Handout
a)
Dole
b)
recession
c)
Buy on margin
d)
Stock-market crash
60.
Speeches made on the radio by FDR
a)
New Deal
b)
recession
c)
dole
d)
fireside chats
61.
A slump in business that is considered less serious than a full depression
a)
Great Depression
b)
recession
c)
stock market crash
d)
New Deal
62.
writs of assistance
a)
general search warrants
b)
Ottawa Indian chief who wanted to stop expansion into the western frontier
c)
required colonists to house British troops in barracks, stables, taverns, and empty buildings and provide them with firewood, salt, and drinks
d)
forbade colonists to go west of the Appalachians
63.
minutemen
a)
Ottawa Indian chief who wanted to stop expansion into the western frontier
b)
youngest and most energetic militiamen who were ready to fight at a moment's notice
c)
First battle of the American Revolution
d)
leader of the Virginia troops sent to protect the Virginians building a fort at the site where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers joined to form the Ohio River
64.
annexation
a)
the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory) by conquest or occupation
b)
Senator from Illinois who pushed the Compromise of 1850 through by making its provisions five separate bills.
c)
the Texans captured Santa Anna and forced him to sign a treaty giving Texas its independence
d)
people who went to California during the gold rush of 1849
65.
forty-niners
a)
people who went to California during the gold rush of 1849
b)
Lands sold by Mexico to the US following the Mexican War
c)
United States general who was a hero of the War of 1812 and who defeated Santa Anna in the Mexican War (1786-1866)
d)
Mexican president who led an army against Texas
66.
popular sovereignty
a)
A revolt of American settlers in California against Mexican rule. It ignited the Mexican War and ultimately made California a state.
b)
Mass migration to California following the discovery of gold in 1848
c)
Owner of the mill where gold was discovered that helped start the California Gold Rush
d)
A belief that ultimate power resides in the people.
67.
George W. Bush's idea of a means of improving education and working with religious organizations to fight urban problems.
a)
coalition of the willing
b)
compassionate conservatism
c)
faith-based initiatives
d)
preemptive strike
68.
Policy proposed by Bush dur the War with Iraq that stated rather than wait for another terrorist attack, the military would act before one could be carried out.
a)
coalition of the willing
b)
compassionate conservatism
c)
faith-based initiatives
d)
preemptive strike
69.
Young people in the 1960s who looked for happiness by throwing off respect for authority and turning to drugs and sexual immorality
a)
counterculture
b)
detente
c)
hawks
d)
doves
70.
An easing of tensions
a)
counterculture
b)
detente
c)
hawks
d)
doves
71.
Ending many government rules and restrictions
a)
counterculture
b)
detente
c)
deregulation
d)
doves
72.
natural increase
a)
movement that denies the doctrine of the Trinity and proposes the "unity" of God.
b)
a movement that emphasized science and reason as the only reliable ways to find truth
c)
Population growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths; does not reflect either immigrant movements
d)
upper class
73.
frontier
a)
Africans' journey to the New World
b)
undeveloped area at the edge of the settled areas
c)
greatest figure in the Great Awakening in Virginia
d)
local army
74.
subsistence farmers
a)
Farmers who raise just enough crops and livestock to provide for their families
b)
household in which the father was the head over everyone
c)
undeveloped area at the edge of the settled areas
d)
A local church community
75.
plantations
a)
large farms
b)
movement that denies the doctrine of the Trinity and proposes the "unity" of God.
c)
system used to teach trades
d)
local army
76.
tidewater
a)
land along coastal rivers and inlets
b)
Population growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths; does not reflect either immigrant movements
c)
War between the Native American tribes of New England and British colonists that took place from 1675-1676. The war was the result of tension caused by encroaching white settlers. The chief of the Wampanoags, King Philip lead the natives. The war ended Indian resistance in New England and left a hatred of whites.
d)
large farms
77.
triangular trade
a)
greatest figure in the Great Awakening in Virginia
b)
Africans' journey to the New World
c)
A system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa
d)
large farms
78.
militia
a)
local army
b)
Farmers who raise just enough crops and livestock to provide for their families
c)
War between the Native American tribes of New England and British colonists that took place from 1675-1676. The war was the result of tension caused by encroaching white settlers. The chief of the Wampanoags, King Philip lead the natives. The war ended Indian resistance in New England and left a hatred of whites.
d)
A system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa
79.
freeholders
a)
freemen; free adult white male property owners
b)
Farmers who raise just enough crops and livestock to provide for their families
c)
A rebellion lead by Nathaniel Bacon with back country farmers to attack Native Americans in an attempt to gain more land
d)
system used to teach trades
80.
aristocrats
a)
movement that denies the doctrine of the Trinity and proposes the "unity" of God.
b)
system used to teach trades
c)
a movement that emphasized science and reason as the only reliable ways to find truth
d)
upper class
81.
patriarchy
a)
household in which the father was the head over everyone
b)
A system in which goods and slaves were traded among the Americas, Britain, and Africa
c)
undeveloped area at the edge of the settled areas
d)
freemen; free adult white male property owners
82.
apprenticeship
a)
Population growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths; does not reflect either immigrant movements
b)
greatest figure in the Great Awakening in Virginia
c)
system used to teach trades
d)
A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.
83.
parish
a)
A local church community
b)
greatest figure in the Great Awakening in Virginia
c)
Africans' journey to the New World
d)
freemen; free adult white male property owners
84.
deism
a)
A popular Enlightenment era belief that there is a God, but that God isn't involved in people's lives or in revealing truths to prophets.
b)
freemen; free adult white male property owners
c)
Farmers who raise just enough crops and livestock to provide for their families
d)
household in which the father was the head over everyone
85.
confederation
a)
freedom to stockpile goods until ships came to transport them overseas
b)
A written plan of government
c)
elected representatives govern the people
d)
loose association, or league, of states
86.
ratify
a)
A convention held in September 1786 to consider problems of trade and navigation, attended by five states and important because it issued the call to Congress and the states for what became the Constitutional Convention
b)
formally approve
c)
A written plan of government
d)
freedom to stockpile goods until ships came to transport them overseas
87.
townships
a)
Annapolis Convention delegate from New York
b)
lands in the Northwest territory were divided into areas of 6 miles square
c)
Large state plan; the new government would have a bicameral system & membership in both houses would be based on each state's population
d)
AKA Connecticut Compromise; provided for a bicameral system. In the upper house, called the Senate, all states would be equally represented with 2 senators per state. In the lower house, called the House of Representatives, population would determine presentation.
88.
right of deposit
a)
freedom to stockpile goods until ships came to transport them overseas
b)
Annapolis Convention delegate from Virginia
c)
lands in the Northwest territory were divided into areas of 6 miles square
d)
divides the government's powers between the national government and the states
89.
tariffs
a)
Provided government for the large tracts of the Northwest Territory
b)
taxes on imported goods
c)
AKA Constitutional Convention; purpose was to revise the Articles of Confederation so that the national government would be strong enough to govern the country
d)
Large state plan; the new government would have a bicameral system & membership in both houses would be based on each state's population
90.
bicameral system
a)
Annapolis Convention delegate from New York
b)
A collection essays written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, & James Madison that stated the most common objections to the Constitution & then systematically refuted them
c)
Two legislative houses
d)
the upper house of Congress, consisting of two representatives from each state
91.
census
a)
count of the population
b)
Ensures that no branch has too much power
c)
experienced treaty maker
d)
Small State Plan; called for one legislative house in which all the states would have an equal number of representatives
92.
federal system
a)
experienced treaty maker
b)
Large state plan; the new government would have a bicameral system & membership in both houses would be based on each state's population
c)
divides the government's powers between the national government and the states
d)
Annapolis Convention delegate from New York
93.
veto
a)
Annapolis Convention delegate from Virginia
b)
elected representatives govern the people
c)
the lower house of Congress, consisting of a different number of representatives from each state, depending on population
d)
a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
94.
suffrage
a)
Two legislative houses
b)
the right to vote
c)
Small State Plan; called for one legislative house in which all the states would have an equal number of representatives
d)
taxes on imported goods
95.
inauguration
a)
Undeclared war fought entirely at sea between the United States and France. Americans captured 90 French vessels and the US lost only 1 ship.
b)
The formal ceremony starting a President's term.
c)
Ran for Vice President in the Election of 1796
d)
58 judges appointed by John Adams to full time positions late in the night before he left office
96.
cabinet
a)
The formal ceremony starting a President's term.
b)
A group of advisers to the president.
c)
Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws
d)
In 1798, the Federalists in Congress passed these four laws, claiming that the laws would help protect the country during the threat of war. They also intended the acts to harm the Republican Party and keep it from gaining power.
97.
excise tax
a)
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by John Adams
b)
British practice of seizing American sailors and forcing them serve the British
c)
a tax paid on the manufacture or sale of certain goods and services within a country
d)
In 1798, the Federalists in Congress passed these four laws, claiming that the laws would help protect the country during the threat of war. They also intended the acts to harm the Republican Party and keep it from gaining power.
98.
impressment
a)
Undeclared war fought entirely at sea between the United States and France. Americans captured 90 French vessels and the US lost only 1 ship.
b)
State's act of declaring void any federal law within its boundaries.
c)
British practice of seizing American sailors and forcing them serve the British
d)
Proposed by Hamilton to hold tax revenue in one place and to handle the nation's financial dealings
99.
nullification
a)
a tax paid on the manufacture or sale of certain goods and services within a country
b)
Written by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts. Claimed that the states have the right to interpose themselves between the national government and the people if the national government overreaches it powers.
c)
British practice of seizing American sailors and forcing them serve the British
d)
State's act of declaring void any federal law within its boundaries.
100.
judicial review
a)
The formal ceremony starting a President's term.
b)
Allows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws
c)
A proclamation issued by President George Washington on April 22, 1793, urging Americans to be "impartial" toward all foreign foes and to cease actions that would involve the United States in foreign wars.
d)
Treaty between the US and Britain where the US agreed to limit trade with France, Britain's enemy, and to pay British citizens what Americas owed them. The British agreed to abandon their forts in the NW, pay the US for ships seized, and open some ports in the British West Indies to American trade
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