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Worksheets

Gases Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
At a constant pressure, the volume decreases.  What happens to the temperature?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
2.
At a constant volume, the pressure increases.  What happens to the temperature?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
3.
At a constant temperature, the volume decreases.  What happens to the pressure?
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
4.
T/F: Some greenhouse gases are naturally present in the Earth's atmosphere
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The warming of the atmosphere by the trapping of heat being radiated to space is called
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
the greenhouse effect
d)
radiation
6.
Without any greenhouse effect the Earth would be...
a)
Fine
b)
Too Cold to Support Life
c)
Very Hot
7.
Over the past 200 years, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has
a)
decreased slightly.   
b)
increased until recently, and then decreased.
c)
increased steadily.   
d)
stayed about the same.
8.

How does the Earth keep itself warm?

a)

Sunlight keeps the Earth warm.

b)

There are heat lamps orbitting above the Earth's atmosphere.

c)

The greenhouse gases trap the warm air and send it back to the Earth's surface.

9.
What happens to the temperature if more greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere?
a)
Temperature goes up
b)
Temperature goes down
10.
Increased carbon dioxide may cause global warming by
a)
allowing more sunlight into the atmosphere.
b)
reflecting more sunlight from clouds.
c)
reducing the amount of oxygen in the air.   
d)
trapping more heat in the atmosphere.
11.
Why do elements bond?
a)
To be friends
b)
To create a new element
c)
To become stable
12.

How are covalent bonds formed?

a)

electrons are shared

b)

electrons are transferred

13.

This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)

a)

true

b)

false

14.
What is the correct formula for this molecule?
a)
NH
b)
N3H
c)
NH3
d)
NH4
15.

This could be the dot diagram of

a)

Mg

b)

Cl

c)

C

d)

O

16.

What is the goal of the Lewis Dot Structure?

a)

To determine the electron position.

b)

To show the element's valence electrons & bonding capabilities.

c)

To find the atomic mass of an element.

d)

To search for the number of electrons in an individual atom.

17.

How many valence electrons should Oxygen have in its Lewis dot model?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

18.

How many valence electrons should Lithium have in its Lewis dot model?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

19.

How many valence electrons should Magnesium have in its Lewis dot model?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

To test for hydrogen you....

a)

use a lit splint

b)

use a glowing splint

c)

add anhydrous copper sulphate

d)

bubble the gas through limewater

21.

To test for oxygen gas we use...

a)

a lit splint

b)

a glowing splint

c)

limewater

d)

red litmus paper

22.

When a glowing splint is put into oxygen we will observe....

a)

the splint relight

b)

the splint go out

c)

a squeaky pop

d)

no change

23.

The positive result for a lit splint test......

a)

gives a squeaky pop

b)

shows the presence of hydrogen

c)

has the splint relights

d)

has the splint goes out

24.

When carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater a positive result could be described as.....

a)

colourless to milky

b)

colourless to cloudy

c)

a white precipitate forms

d)

the solution goes clear

25.

A student measures the pressure and volume of an empty water bottle to be 1.4 atm and 2.3 L. She then decreases the pressure to 0.65 atm. What is the new volume?

a)

2.1 L

b)

5.0 L

c)

8.2 L

d)

3.9 L

26.

What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?

a)

0.9 atm

b)

2.1 atm

c)

1.6 atm

d)

3.4 atm

27.
What about gases can be measured?
a)
Pressure and Volume
b)
Temperature, Volume, and Pressure
c)
Volume and Temperature
d)
Pressure, Temperature, Volume, and Moles
28.

Determine the temperature required for 0.0470 mol of gas to fill a balloon to 1.20 L under .998 atm pressure.

a)

0 K

b)

107 K

c)

207 K

d)

307 K

29.

Pressure is

a)

defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.

b)

not a measurable in gases.

c)

defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.

d)

created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.

30.
How are pressure and volume related?
a)
Directly
b)
Indirectly
c)
They aren't related