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Duplicate of Sustainability

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following relates to sustainability?

a)

the quality of being harmful to the environment

b)

the quality of not being harmful to the environment

c)

the quality of being harmful to the environment

d)

the quality of being harmful to the environment

2.

How does overabundance of greenhouse gases affect the planet?

a)

They directly contribute to ozone depletion

b)

They ultimately increase the temperature of Earth

c)

They increase water pollution

d)

They increase species diversity

3.
What is overexploitation?
a)
When humans farm species in human controlled environments
b)

When a species causes another to go extinct

c)
When humans exhibit animals in zoos and parks
d)

When humans use too much of a resource

4.

How does market failure relate to sustainability?

a)

When there are not economies of scale.

b)

There are hidden costs of consumerism to the environment

c)

When there is a 3-firm concentration ration of 95%.

d)

When everyone has perfect knowledge about the market.

5.
The destruction or loss of forests. This is Brazil's major environmental issue
a)
deforestation
b)
oil spills
c)
acid rain
6.
Natural Capital includes...
a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Population control

d)

All of these

e)

Climate control

7.
natural capital (or natural resource)
a)

a natural resource ONLY that sustains life and economy

b)

a natural resource that provides unsustainable income

c)

a natural resource or service that sustains life and economy

d)

a natural resource that provides no income

8.
What is the Biosphere?
a)
The layer of water on earth.
b)
The rocky surface of our planet.
c)
The layer of air and gases on our planet
d)
All the living things on our planet.
9.
What is the Hydrosphere?
a)
The layer of water on our planet.
b)
The rocky layer of our planet.
c)
The layer of air and gases in our planet.
d)
All the living things in our planet.
10.
troposphere
a)
the layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth, where weather happens
b)
the layer of the atmosphere where airplanes fly
c)
the layer of the atmosphere where you see meteors
11.
In the stratosphere, there is a layer of gas called ozone. This ozone is important because it
a)

absorbs ultraviolet rays from the Sun

b)
moves the global wind belts
c)
keeps Earth warm
d)
absorbs carbon dioxide gas from cars
12.
Which correctly describes the mesosphere?
a)
The coldest
b)
The hottest
c)
A constant temperature
d)
The temperature is cold but gets warmer
13.
Solar energy is ________.
a)
Energy of work and motion (kinetic & potential)
b)
Energy that comes from the sun.
c)
Energy that creates the movement of matter (molecules).
d)
The ability to do work.
14.
Biotic vs Abiotic
a)
Living vs Nonliving
b)
Nonliving vs Living
c)
Dead vs Alive
d)
Alive vs Dead
15.
Biotic vs abiotic?
a)
biotic
b)
abiotic
16.
Biotic vs Abiotic
a)
Biotic
b)
Abiotic
17.
Which way does energy flow in the food chain?
a)
from the mouse to the grass to the Sun
b)
from the owl to the mouse to the grass
c)
from the mouse to the grass to the sun
d)
from the sun to the grass to the mouse
18.
Disruptions in ecosystems do not disrupt the flow of energy.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
What is biodiversity?
a)
the animals that live only in rainforests
b)
the animal and plant species that live only in your backyard
c)
the rich variety of life in every ecosystem on Earth
20.
Nutrient cycling is:
a)
circulation of chem necessary for life thru system
b)
one of natural services of our ecosystems
c)
decaying matter returns nutrients to soil then used by plant
d)
all of these
21.
One of the best known mechanisms of population control is
a)
predation
b)
food
c)
water
d)
space
22.

Which are part of the four principles of sustainability (select all that apply)

a)
reliance on solar energy
b)
biodiversity
c)
chemical cycling
d)
population control
23.

Which of the following describes the rate of degradation of earth’s natural capital?

a)

It has been happening at a steady rate since the 18th century

b)

It has been happening at an accelerating rate since the 18th century

c)

It has been steadily decreasing since the 18th century

d)

It has not been happening at all

24.

How might ecological problems arise?

a)

Disruption of nutrient cycles

b)

Any of these

c)

Disruption of energy flow

d)

Disruption of species diversity

25.

Why is biodiversity a principle of sustainability?

a)

Only a few producers and consumers are necessary for an ecosystem

b)

Every ecosystem must have an autotroph in an aquatic environment

c)

With increased diversity there is increased stability in an ecosystem

d)

Because there is more life in general

26.

Why is population control important for sustainability?

a)

It keeps one species from dominating another

b)

It keeps populations away from natural capital

c)

It keeps populations from depleting limited resources

d)

It keeps populations to produce abundant resources

27.

How are nutrient cycles so important to sustainability?

a)

Nutrients need to be buried in the ground

b)

Nutrients need to cycle from the lithosphere to the atmosphere at an uneven rate

c)

Nutrients need to cycle from the abiotic to the biotic parts of the environment at a uniform rate

d)

Nutrients need to cycle from hydrosphere to the atmosphere at an uneven rate

28.

Gas, oil and diesel are all examples of...

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Non-renewable resources

29.

Solar, wind and water energy are all...

a)

Non-sustainable resources

b)

Sustainable resources

30.
What is NOT a sustainable practice?
a)
recycling
b)
reducing
c)
reusing
d)
buying 
31.

An accurate definition of Sustainability is

a)

meeting population needs

b)

meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to survive

c)

meeting the needs of the future without worrying about todays

d)

meeting the food needs of animals

32.

Which of these problems could happen if we don't look after the resources we have? (select all that apply)

a)

Loss of habitat

b)

Climate change

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Pollution

33.
Which of these things are you most likely to NOT find in a sustainable home?
a)
LED Lightbulbs
b)
Low-Flow Toilets & Showers
c)
A wood burning stove
d)
A Hummer (SUV) in the garage