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Refraction of Light - Grade 10

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you call the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

a)

Reflection

b)

Dispersion

c)

Refraction

d)

Rotatiom

2.

A student placed a pencil in a cup of water.  The pencil appears broken because light-

a)

always travels in a straight line

b)

bends when it passes through water

c)

makes the water in the glass evaporate

d)

reflects the pencil on the water's surface

3.
Swimming pools and the ocean look shallower than they really are due to:
a)
reflection 
b)
dispersion
c)
refraction
d)
total internal reflection
4.

Eye glasses use ______ for vision correction.

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

5.

Light passes into a glass block. Which is the angle of refraction?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.
The formula to calculate the refractive index is
a)
n=cv
b)
n=v/c
c)
n=c/v
d)
v=nc
7.

The refractive index of any medium is always _______.

a)

less than 1

b)

greater than 1

c)

1

d)

0

8.

The unit of the index of refraction of a medium is _______.

a)

m/s

b)

m

c)

s

d)

"n" has no unit

9.

If light travels through a piece of glass at 2.1 x 108 m/s, what is the index of refraction of the glass?

a)

1.14

b)

1.43

c)

2.10

d)

6.3

10.

When light passes at an angle to the normal from one material into another material in which its speed is higher 

a)

it is bent toward the normal.

b)

it always lies along the normal.

c)

it is unaffected.

d)

it is bent away from the normal.

11.

When light passes at an angle to the normal from one material into another material in which its speed is lower

a)

it is bent towards the normal.

b)

it always lies along the normal.

c)

it is unaffected.

d)

it is bent away from the normal.

12.

In what medium does light travel the fastest?

a)

vacuum

b)

air

c)

water

d)

glass

13.
The velocity of light in vacuum is _______ m/s
a)
3x108
b)
3x1012
c)
3x106
d)
3x1010
14.

Light has the lowest velocity in which medium?
flint glass n=1.70
barium glass n=1.60
crown glass n=1.523
water n=1.33
diamond n=2.45

a)

diamond

b)

water

c)

flint glass

d)

barium glass

15.
Glass has a _____________ index of refraction than air.
a)
Equal
b)
Greater
c)
Less
d)
Impossible to say
16.
How is light affected by an increase in the index of refraction?
a)
Its frequency increases
b)
Its frequency decreases
c)
Its speed increases
d)
Its speed decreases
17.

A ray of light in air is incident at an angle on one side of a rectangular glass block, as shown. Which ray diagram correctly describes the complete path of the ray of light?

(Hint: Determine if light bends towards or away from normal at each boundary)

a)
b)
c)
d)
18.

What is the speed of light in a material that has an index of refraction of 1.88?

a)

3.0 x 108 m/s

b)

1.88 x 108 m/s

c)

1.6 x 108 m/s

d)

5.64 x 108 m/s

19.

The time taken by the light to cross a glass of thickness 4 mm and refractive index 3, will be

a)

4 x 10-11sec

b)

16 x 10-11sec

c)

8 x 10-11sec

d)

24 x 10-11sec

20.

Light travels from air (n = 1.00) into a glass block that has an index of refraction of 1.46. The incident ray of light hits the surface at angle of 30o. At what approximate angle will the light ray enter the glass?

use the rule: n1sin(i) = n2sin(r)

a)

45o

b)

19o

c)

30o

d)

20o