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Scientific method and experimental design review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...
a)
The type of plant
b)
The amount of sunlight
c)
The type of music
d)
The type of liquid
2.
If you increase the amount of spinach you eat, then you will increase the iron in your blood. 
What's the dependent variable?
a)
increase the amount of iron in your blood
b)
spinach you eat
3.
Dependent variable means
a)
the scientist controls what to test
b)
educated guess
c)
ask a question
d)
what is being measured
4.
What is a factor that the experimenter has full control over and changes to see what happens?
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Control group 
d)
Hypothesis
5.
What is a factor that changes because of what the experimenter does?
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Control Group
d)
Hypothesis
6.
This variable in an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist. 
a)
dependent variable
b)
independent variable
c)
data
d)
control group
7.

These are variables that are kept the same throughout all experimental groups to prevent error in the experiment.

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Controlled Variable

d)

Varying Variable

8.
What step does every scientific experiment begin with?
a)
hypothesis
b)
question/problem
c)
procedures
d)
conclusion
9.

A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested.

a)

data

b)

theory

c)

hypothesis

d)

fact

10.

A prediction is most like a(n)

a)

math problem.

b)

educated guess.

c)

memory of a past event.

d)

observation about the text.

11.

Your teacher has asked you to explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative observations. Which statement is correct?

a)

Quantitative observations use numbers, qualitative uses the senses.

b)

Quantitative observations use the senses, qualitative uses numbers.

c)

Quantitative observations use measurement, qualitative uses numbers.

d)

Quantitative observations use colors, qualitative uses the senses.

12.

Read each statement. Then choose whether the statement is an observation, inference, or prediction.


The container is filled to the 350 mL mark.

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

c)

Prediction

13.
Which observation is quantitative?
a)
It is 5 cm long
b)
It is smooth
c)
It looks red
d)
It is dry
14.

Information gathered using your 5 senses is called an

a)

Observation

b)

Inference

15.

Match the following

a)

Step 1

1.

Question

b)

Step 2

2.

Hypothesis

c)

Step 3

3.

Experiment

d)

Step 4

4.

Data

e)

Step 5

5.

Analyze

16.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of a hypothesis?

a)

Must be made with background knowledge

b)

Must be testable

c)

Must organizes the IV and DV

d)

Must always be correct

17.
The step of the scientific method that would come after testing is:
a)
Inferencing
b)
Hypothesizing
c)
Peer Review
d)
Analyzing Data
18.

Experiments include many trials, since:

a)

It's fun

b)

Scientists like to stay busy

c)

More trials ensure the hypothesis is ALWAYS correct

d)

More trials increase accuracy of results

19.
A good experiment will yield accurate results if it has:
a)
A really strong hypothesis
b)
Only one manipulated variable
c)
1 or 2 trials maximum
d)
Two separate responding variables.
20.

The control group , or the normal group, is needed for:

a)

Keeping aspects of experiment constant

b)

Comparison

c)

Hypothesis formation

d)

Application of the manipulated variable