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Environmental Science Ch. 6-7

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Temperate grasslands are characterized by cold winters and hot and dry summers.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Greenhouse gases trap heat and raise the atmosphere’s average temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

A healthy lake cannot have too many nutrients.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Wetlands are typically covered with water for only part of the year.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which example best illustrates the concept of climate?

a)

The spring has been unusually wet for the Midwest.

b)

Averaged over the last 30 years, the high temperature for June in an area is 82°F.

c)

A drought this summer has severely impacted crops.

d)

Yesterday, it rained in Atlanta, Georgia.

6.

The Equator is warmer than the Poles because _____.

a)

the Equator is closer to the sun

b)

atmospheric circulation moves warm air toward the Equator

c)

sunlight hits the Equator directly, but hits the Poles at a low angle

d)

geothermal energy from Earth’s interior is higher at the Equator

7.

About _____ of Earth’s tropical rain forests have been destroyed by agriculture and _____.

a)

half; urban development

b)

nine-tenths; urban development

c)

three-fourths; pollution

d)

one-third; pollution

8.

Most of the world’s forests are located in _____ regions.

a)

coastal

b)

river valley

c)

urban

d)

mountain

9.

Ocean, pond, lakes, and river systems are examples of _____ ecosystems.

a)

freshwater

b)

wetland

c)

saltwater

d)

aquatic

10.

The burning of fossil fuels _____.

a)

prevents ocean acidification because it puts extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

b)

contributes to ocean acidification because it puts extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

c)

prevents ocean acidification because it stabilizes the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

contributes to ocean acidification because it stabilizes the amount of carbon dioxide in the

atmosphere

11.

Scientific evidence indicates that extinction rates in the past few centuries have risen mainly due to natural causes.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Projected extinction rates may be underestimated due to ongoing impacts of a growing human population and environmental degradation.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Illegal hunting of exotic animals is an example of overexploitation.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

It has not been possible to get countries to agree to participate in any international treaties that protect threatened and endangered species.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) is likely the most successful environmental law of any country.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A species is considered endangered if it _____.

a)

lives in an area that is legally protected from harmful human activities

b)

lives in an area that has been impacted by many invasive species

c)

has so few individual survivors that the species could soon become extinct

d)

has been identified as part of the Convention on Biological Diversity

17.

One prediction regarding a possible sixth mass extinction is that _____.

a)

it will wipe out up to half of Earth’s plant and animal species

b)

it will require much less recovery time than previous mass extinctions

c)

biodiversity hotspots will be the areas that are least affected

d)

it should be offset by a slowdown in human population growth

18.

Rapid human population growth since the Industrial Revolution has been accompanied by _____.

a)

better control of the spread of invasive species

b)

decreased resource use per person

c)

a shrinking ecological footprint

d)

an increase in wild species extinctions

19.

Over 40% of endangered species in the United States are at risk due to impacts from _____.

a)

invasive species

b)

pollution

c)

habitat fragmentation

d)

climate change

20.

One problem for captive breeding programs is that _____.

a)

captive-bred animals cannot be reintroduced to the wild

b)

they must typically contain populations of at least 100 animals

c)

they cannot involve use of endangered animals

d)

there is a lack of public support for them