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Earth Science Quiz

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which TWO landforms occur when a continental plate and an oceanic plate hit each other?

a)

Volcanoes on land and Volcanic Islands

b)

Volcanoes on land and Deep Sea Trench

c)

Volcanoes on land and Mountains

d)

Rift Valley and Mid Ocean Ridge

2.

How do most mountains form?

a)

Continents collide and fold up on each other

b)

Earth is shrinking and the crust wrinkles up

c)

Ocean plates diverge and fold up on each other

d)

Gravity from the moon pulls sections of the Earth up

3.

What forms when two CONTINENTAL plates CONVERGE?

a)

Rift Valley

b)

Mid Ocean Ridge

c)

Mountains

d)

Volcanoes on land and ocean trench

4.

What type of event will occur at this boundary?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano Eruption

c)

Tornado

d)

Mountain Building

5.

The Great Rift Valley in Africa and the Mid-Ocean Ridge were all created by this boundary

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Reform

d)

Transform

6.

Which two tectonic plates are along our west coast border?

4 lines
7.

What type of plate boundary is shown in the picture?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

8.

What landform would you most likely find at a divergent boundary between two pieces of oceanic crust?

a)

Rift Valley

b)

Mountain

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

d)

Volcano

9.

What landform would you most likely find at a divergent boundary between two pieces of continental crust?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Rift Valley

c)

Mountain

d)

Volcano

10.

When one tectonic plate sinks under another, this is called...

a)

Convegent

b)

Divergent

c)

Subduction

d)

Transform

11.

According to Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift,

a)

Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses

b)

The continents were once joined together in a single landmass

c)

Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking

d)

the continents DO NOT move

12.

What is Pangaea?

a)

The name of a German scientist

b)

Another name for continental drift

c)

The name of the super-continent that existed millions of years ago

d)

The name of ancient fossil

13.

What tectonic plate are we located on?

a)

Pacific Plate

b)

North American Plate

c)

Eurasian Plate

d)

Juan de Fuca Plate

14.

What are the three types of volcanoes?

4 lines
15.

The __________________ are chains of undersea mountains.

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

b)

Ocean Trench

c)

Divergent boundary

d)

Transform boundary

16.

______________________ continually adds materials to the ocean floor creating ocean floor.

a)

Sea-floor spreading

b)

Ocean trenches

c)

Divergent mid-ocean ridges

d)

Convergent mid-ocean ridges

17.

What type of plate boundary is shown in the picture?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

18.

Oceans plates sink back into the mantle at _______________ zones, keeping the crust the same size.

a)

Mid-ocean ridges

b)

Ocean trenches

c)

Subduction

d)

Transforming

19.

The region of the earth's interior between the crust and the core is called the ________________.

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Both the crust and the mantle

d)

Both the mantle and the core

20.
What is molten rock that has formed deep within the Earth?
a)
Hot Spot
b)
Magma
c)
Lava
d)
Volcano
21.
What is molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface?
a)
Aa
b)
Lava
c)
Magma
d)
Pahoehoe
22.

What type of volcano has steep sides and multiple chambers resulting in violent explosions.

4 lines
23.

How did the Rocky Mountains form?

4 lines
24.

Where are most volcanoes found?

4 lines
25.

Which type of volcano according to structure is shown in the image below?

a)

composite

b)

cinder cone

c)

shield

d)

extinct

26.

Name structure number 2.

a)

ash cloud

b)

crater

c)

magma chamber

d)

vent

27.

All volcanoes are mountains.

a)

True

b)

false

28.

What is the beginning point of an earthquake?

a)

focus

b)

epicenter

c)

tsunami

d)

lithosphere

29.

About how many Volcanoes are found across the world?

a)

2,000

b)

1,500

c)

300

d)

countless

30.

What is the instrument that is used to measure and classify eruptions?

a)

Richter Scale

b)

Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI).

c)

Seismometer

d)

None of the above

31.

How do earthquakes happen?

4 lines
32.

The VEI doesn't have an upper limit. True or False

(a)  

33.

The lithosphere is made up of the earth's .... and the ....

(a)  

34.

The lithosphere is made up of slabs called t........ p.......

(a)  

35.
When a volcano erupts, empties the magma chamber, and collapses the top leaving a huge hole.
a)
Dike
b)
Caldera
c)
Silica
d)
Geyser
36.
Inside a volcano, magma collects in a pocket called a:
a)
caldera
b)
pipe
c)
magma chamber
d)
vent
37.

Which type of volcano is currently resting, but could erupt sometime in the future?

a)

Active

b)

Dormant

c)

Extinct

d)

All of the above

38.

What are the layers of the earth? (Be as specific as possible)

4 lines