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Energy and Momentum Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the SYMBOL for work?

a)

W

b)

J

c)

E

d)

p

2.

Which of the following is the UNIT for work?

a)

W

b)

J

c)

P

d)

N

3.

What is WORK?

a)

The process of transferring energy

b)

Effort expended in performing as task

c)

A force which transfers energy

d)

The product of force and distance

4.

Which of the following is required to perform work?

a)

A force must be applied

b)

An object must move a distance

c)

The force must cause the motion

d)

Momentum must change

5.

Determine the amount of work done to move a car 50 meters forward with a 50,000 N force.

a)

1000 J

b)

10,000 J

c)

250,000 J

d)

2,500,000 J

6.

What is the SYMBOL for power?

a)

W

b)

P

c)

J

d)

F

7.

What is the UNIT for power?

a)

J

b)

W

c)

F

d)

N

8.

What is the general equation for Power?

a)

P = Fd

b)

P = F / t

c)

P = W/t

d)

P = mv

9.

6,000 J of work at performed in 10 seconds. How much power is exerted?

a)

60,000 W

b)

6,000 W

c)

600 W

d)

60 W

10.

A box is moved across the floor 5 meters in 5 seconds by a 20 N force. Determine the power exerted?

a)

5 W

b)

20 W

c)

100 W

d)

500 W

11.

What is ENERGY?

a)

Energy is work

b)

Energy is the ability to do work

c)

The process of doing work

d)

The rate at which work is done.

12.

If work is done to lift an object into the air, it is given

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

thermal energy

13.

If work is done to stretch an elastic object, it is given

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

thermal energy

14.

If work is done to move an object, it is given

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

thermal energy

15.

Heat energy is also known as

a)

gravitational potential energy

b)

elastic potential energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

thermal energy

16.

Which of the following describes the LAW OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY?

a)

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

b)

Preventing the loss of energy

c)

The total energy in a closed system remains constant

d)

No thermal energy

17.

Determine the potential energy of a 3 kg object raised to a height of 5 meters.

a)

98 J

b)

147 J

c)

196 J

d)

256 J

18.

A 10,000 kg car is traveling at 30 m/s. Determine the kinetic energy of the car.

a)

450 J

b)

900 J

c)

4,500,000 J

d)

9,000,000 J

19.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the potential energy of the cart at point A.

a)

3425 J

b)

4536 J

c)

6174 J

d)

8790 J

20.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the kinetic energy of the cart at point A.

a)

0 J

b)

4536 J

c)

6174 J

d)

8790 J

21.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the total energy of the cart at point A.

a)

0 J

b)

4536 J

c)

6174 J

d)

8790 J

22.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the potential energy of the cart at point B.

a)

0 J

b)

4536 J

c)

6174 J

d)

8790 J

23.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the kinetic energy of the cart at point B.

a)

0 J

b)

4536 J

c)

6174 J

d)

8790 J

24.

A 200 kg cart is poised at the top of a 3.15 meter tall hill at point A. It starts from rest and rolls down the hill till point B. Determine the speed of the cart at point B.

a)

0 m/s

b)

7.86 ms

c)

9.8 m/s

d)

12.64 m/s

25.

When friction is introduced into a system, mechanical energy is transformed into which of the following?

a)

sound

b)

light

c)

heat

d)

potential