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5/22 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula of the ion hydrogen sulfite, which has a charge of −1?

a)

SO3 -1

b)

SO4 -1

c)

HSO3 -1

d)

HSO4 -1

2.

Which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the reaction when the sodium phosphate and copper (II) chloride mixed and reacted.

A 2 CuCl2 (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu2PO4 (s) + 3 NaCl2 (aq)

B Cu2Cl (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu2PO4 (s) + 3 NaCl (aq)

C 3 CuCl2 (aq) + 2 Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 NaCl (aq)

D Cu2Cl (aq) + 2 Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu3(PO4)2 (s) + Na3Cl (aq)

a)

A 2 CuCl2 (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu2PO4 (s) + 3 NaCl2 (aq)

b)

B Cu2Cl (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu2PO4 (s) + 3 NaCl (aq)

c)

C 3 CuCl2 (aq) + 2 Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 NaCl (aq)

d)

D Cu2Cl (aq) + 2 Na3PO4 (aq) --> Cu3(PO4)2 (s) + Na3Cl (aq)

3.

Which of the following has the highest mass?

a)

50.0 g water

b)

50.0 mol NaCl

c)

50.0 molecules carbon dioxide

d)

50.0 L of oxygen at STP

4.

Which of the elements in the following reaction has been reduced?

Zn + 2H+ → Zn2+ + H2

a)

Zinc

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Both Hydrogen and Zinc

d)

Neither Hydrogen nor Zinc

5.

Solid zinc oxide is added to hydrochloric acid to form zinc chloride in water. How many moles of zinc chloride will be produced when 112 grams of zinc oxide is used?

ZnO + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O

a)

1.38 mols

b)

3.07 mols

c)

56.0 mols

d)

112 mols

6.

The equation for the formation of lithium bromide is: Li + Br --> LiBr

If 5.0 grams of each reactant are used. Which substance is the limiting reagent?

a)

Lithium

b)

Bromine

c)

Lithium bromide

d)

There is no limiting reagent

7.

The temperature of a gas in a rigid steel container is increased from 100 K to 200 K. Which of the following is the most likely effect of this change on the other three variables used to describe the behavior of a gas?

a)

The pressure of the gas is doubled, while the volume and mass remain constant.

b)

The pressure and volume of the gas are doubled, while the mass remains constant.

c)

The volume of the gas is halved, while the pressure and the mass remain constant.

d)

The mass and volume of the gas is halved, while the pressure remains constant.

8.

At STP, which of the following would have the same number of molecules at 1 L of C2H4 gas? Assume that each behaves as an ideal gas.

a)

0.5 L of H2 gas

b)

1 L of Ne gas

c)

2 L of H2O

d)

3 L of Cl2 gas

9.

All of the following containers have one mole of gas and have the same volume and pressure. Which container has the molecules with the slowest average kinetic energy?

a)

Container 1: 100 K

b)

Container 2: 200 K

c)

Container 3: 300 K

d)

Container 4: 400 K

10.

Use the solubility rules to determine which compound will precipitate out of solution when an aqueous solution of Na2SO4 is combined with an aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2 .

a)

PbSO4

b)

Pb(SO4)2

c)

Na2SO4

d)

Na(NO3)2

11.

Use solubility rules to determine which product is insoluble?

a)

(NH4)2Cr2O7

b)

Ca(OH)2

c)

NH4OH

d)

CaCr2O7

12.

Which of the following compounds are soluble in water?

I. AgNO3

II. KNO3

III. CaNO3

a)

I only

b)

II only

c)

II and III

d)

All of the above

13.

What volume in milliliters of concentrated HCl (12 M) is needed to make 1500 mL of a 3.5 M solution?

a)

0.44 mL

b)

5.1 mL

c)

440 mL

d)

28,000 mL

14.

What is the molarity of iron (III) nitrate, made from 10 mL of a 1.00 M solution, and then diluted by adding 90 mL water?

a)

0.1 M

b)

10 M

c)

1000 M

d)

10,000 M

15.

The stronger the electrolytes, the higher the conductivity.

a)

True

b)

False

16.
a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

17.
a)

preventing the funnel from slipping during filtration

b)

preventing crystals from forming on the filter paper

c)

preventing impurities from collecting in the filter paper

d)

preventing the funnel from leaking during the filtration

18.

The base Ba(OH)2 neutralizes the acid H2SO4. Which salt is produced?

a)

BaH2

b)

BaSO4

c)

BaH2S

d)

BaO4

19.

Students tested an unknown solution with a pH meter. The meter indicated that the solution has a pH of 10.3. Based on this information, what can the students correctly infer about the unknown solution?

a)

The unknown solution contains sodium chloride.

b)

The unknown solution is moderately basic.

c)

The unknown solution is a poor electrical conductor.

d)

The unknown solution is a heterogeneous mixture.

20.

What process takes place when the average kinetic energy of a liquid’s particles decreases?

a)

sublimation

b)

condensation

c)

boiling

d)

melting

21.

A sample of a compound is added to distilled water in a clean beaker. A reaction occurs, and the water temperature drops rapidly. Which of the following statements is best supported by this observation?

a)

An endothermic reaction occurred.

b)

The water was originally warmer than the compound.

c)

The beaker was contaminated by another compound.

d)

A dehydration reaction occurred.

22.
What type of reaction is shown in the reaction pathway?
a)

endothermic reaction

b)

exothermic reaction

23.
ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive number.
a)
True
b)
False
24.

How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?

a)

ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants

b)

ΔT = q / mC

c)

ΔG = ΔH -TΔS

d)

E = mc2

25.
Calculate the enthalpy of the following reaction:
Ca(OH)2 -> CaO + H2O
ΔHf in kJ/mol:  
      Ca(OH)2  -983.2
        CaO         -634.9
        H2O         -285.5
a)
62.8 kJ
b)
-62.8 kJ
c)
-1840.6
d)
1840.6
26.
What  is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?
a)
Q=mc∆t
b)
Q=mc
c)
Q= ½mv
d)
m=QC
27.

A piece of silver releases 202.8 J of heat while cooling 65.0 °C. What is the mass of the sample? Silver has a specific heat of 0.240 J/g °C.

a)

0.748 grams

b)

3.12 grams

c)

4.18 grams

d)

13.0 grams

28.
Takes two small nuclei and combines them into a larger nucleus
a)
fission
b)
fusion
29.
The splitting of a nucleus into smaller nuclei is
a)
fusion
b)
fission
c)
half-life
d)
gamma radiation
30.
Which type of nuclear radiation is being emitted here?
a)
alpha
b)
beta
c)
gamma
d)
none
31.
What particle completes this reaction?
a)
alpha particle
b)
beta particle
c)
gamma particle
d)
neutron
32.
Solve this equation for alpha decay.
85209At = ___ + 24He
a)
83205Bi
b)
86209Rn
c)
81207Tl
d)
85208At
33.
Solve this equation for beta decay.
614C = ___ + -10e
a)
410Be
b)
714N
c)
210He
d)
613C
34.

Which of the following is a correct statement about nuclear fusion and nuclear fission?

a)

Nuclear fission gives off radiation while nuclear fusion does not.

b)

Both nuclear fusion and fission give off radiation.

c)

Nuclear fusion gives off radiation while nuclear fission does not.

d)

Neither nuclear fusion and fission give off radiation.

35.

Four chemical solutions are shown above. Which of the following solutions would correspond to a weak electrolyte?

a)

IV

b)

III

c)

II

d)

I and II

36.
A solution that can hold more solute  is called
a)
saturated
b)
supersaturated
c)
unsaturated
d)
insoluble
37.
A solution that has more solute than it can hold is called
a)
saturated
b)
supersaturated
c)
unsaturated 
d)
suspension
38.

What type of a solution is 60g NaNO3 at 40ºC in 100g H2O?

a)

Saturated

b)

Unsaturated

c)

Supersaturated

39.

What type of a solution is 260g sugar at 50ºC in 100g H2O?

a)

Saturated

b)

Unsaturated

c)

Supersaturated

40.

What type of a solution is 100g KNO3 at 40ºC in 100g H2O?

a)

Saturated

b)

Unsaturated

c)

Supersaturated