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ДАНИК 49-160

Total questions: 111

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A family of open-source operating systems:

a)

UNIX

b)

Windows 10

c)

Linux

d)

Windows 8

2.

The most famous graphic editors:

a)

Abode Reader

b)

Abode PhotoShop and Abode Illustrator

c)

Google Chrome

d)

Microsoft Word

3.

The level where the user programs are associated with the operating system:

a)

User interface

b)

Library runtime

c)

APIC

d)

Application Program Interface

4.

The operating system MS-DOS:

a)

encrypts or decrypts information

b)

uses a command line interface

c)

gives individual access to the system

d)

plans usage of programs

5.

Human-computer interaction (HCI) is a relatively new science that includes study, planning and development of interaction between:

a)

people and computers

b)

robots and computers

c)

people and animals

d)

people and robots

6.

A scientific discipline, which studies the complex human functional capabilities in labor and domestic processes:

a)

Biology

b)

Ergonomics

c)

Ecology

d)

Psychology

7.

Ergonomic requirements are the requirements to the system:

a)

human – machine – environment

b)

machine – human – society

c)

human – society – environment

d)

human – robot – environment

8.

Development of multimedia technology is:

a)

an illegal area of Information and Communication technology

b)

a promising and popular area of Information and Communication technology

c)

an unpopular area of Information and Communication technology

d)

a notorious area of Information and Communication technology

9.

An electronic document consisting of slides:

a)

Electronic lab notebook

b)

Multimedia presentation

c)

Video storage

d)

Audio storage

10.

Designed for automatic generation of images through mathematical calculations:

a)

Vector Graphics

b)

Parabolic Graphics

c)

Fractal Graphics

d)

Raster Graphics

11.

Receiving moving images on the display screen is called:

a)

Image quality

b)

Computer animation

c)

Screen resolution

d)

Computer graphics

12.

Computer Graphics Types:

a)

Linear Graphics, Nonlinear Graphics

b)

Parabolic Graphics, Hyperbolic Graphics

c)

Vector, Raster, 3D, Fractal Graphics

d)

Quadrilateral Graphics, Pentagonal Graphics

13.

Audio streams represent:

a)

two-dimensional graphic information

b)

audio files, digital audio series, sets of musical audio

c)

textual information

d)

3D-video stream

14.

Graphical media:

a)

textual information

b)

video and dynamic data

c)

3D-video stream

d)

drawing files, photos

15.

Multimedia is a modern computer information technology which allows combining the following things in a computer system:

a)

drawing files, photos, floppy disk

b)

network, floppy disk

c)

text, sound, video, graphics, animation

d)

application software, system software

16.

A standard query language for working with relational databases:

a)

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

b)

Structured Query Language (SQL)

c)

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

d)

Application program interface (API)

17.

The Database System is:

a)

a system that transforms ciphertext into plaintext

b)

a system that converts encrypted data into readable one

c)

a system that is used to connect segments or networks

d)

a computerized system of structured data

18.

The elements of Network Data Model:

a)

Volume, Connection

b)

Fields, Record

c)

Record, Node

d)

Level, Node, Connection

19.

A computer network that connects millions of computers across a number of countries:

a)

Inertial Navigation System

b)

Internet

c)

Fiber optics

d)

Interface

20.

All browsers use a computer-network protocol called:

a)

WWW

b)

HTTP

c)

ORG

d)

COM

21.

Web browsers allow us:

a)

to read textbooks

b)

to view a Web page

c)

to view a Web table

d)

to store information

22.

Web address:

a)

HTML

b)

FILE

c)

URL

d)

IITU

23.

A Web page is “written” in a formatting language called:

a)

HTML

b)

TCP/IP

c)

ISP World wide web

d)

HTTP

24.

The TCP/IP protocol provides:

a)

A collection of physical elements

b)

The title which specifies the version of HTML

c)

A connection to the addressee, reliable data transmission

d)

The algorithm used to encrypt information

25.

The program that controls a device:

a)

Driver

b)

Gears

c)

Microprocessor

d)

Calculator

26.

A computer processor which incorporates the functions of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU):

a)

Motherboard

b)

Microprocessor

c)

Scanner

d)

Microphone

27.

The main printed circuit board found in general purpose microcomputers and other expandable systems:

a)

Router

b)

Driver

c)

Motherboard

d)

Modem

28.

The built-in software that determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk:

a)

Cipher

b)

Basic input/output system

c)

Audio editing software

d)

Block chain

29.

Modem is a device or program that enables a computer to transmit data over:

a)

cable lines

b)

telephone

c)

vacuum tubes

d)

cellphone

30.

Von Neumann architecture describes the design of an electronic computer with its CPU which includes:

a)

Network Control

b)

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)

c)

Discretionary access control (DAC)

d)

Data security

31.

The heart (and brains) of the computer is the...

a)

CPU

b)

ROM

c)

GUI

d)

BIOS

32.

Application software for guiding the business and tax accounting :

a)

Google

b)

MAP

c)

HTML

d)

1C: Bookkeeping

33.

Application software called financial analytical systems:

a)

Audit Expert

b)

Yahoo

c)

Google

d)

AutoCad

34.

Machine translation systems (CAT software):

a)

Cambridge Dictionary App

b)

Google Translator

c)

Trados, Deja Vu

d)

Abode Reader

35.

Audio Editors (audio editing systems):

a)

Autodesk 3ds Max

b)

Abode Audition

c)

AutoCAD

d)

Windows Movie Maker

36.

Network connection components are:

a)

power supply, processor

b)

modem, phone line or cable, internet service provider (ISP), network interface card (NIC)

c)

Keyboard, internet service provider (ISP),

d)

Mouse, monitor, phone line or cable

37.

The most popular spreadsheets include products such as:

a)

Microsoft Excel; Lotus Notes; Quattro Pro

b)

Abode Illustrator

c)

Corel DRAW

d)

Abode PhotoShop

38.

All visual transformations in 3D-graphics are controlled by the following matrix:

a)

Diffraction matrix; dispersion matrix

b)

Rolling matrix; correlation matrix

c)

Rotation matrix; shift matrix; scaling matrix

d)

Reflection matrix; refraction matrix

39.

Animators and visualizers use the following graphics to create computer games:

a)

3D Graphics

b)

Cubic Graphics

c)

Hexagonal Graphics

d)

Heptagonal Graphics

40.

Graphic file formats:

a)

.txt, .doc, .htm, .xls

b)

.bmp, .jpg, .gif, .tif, .psd

c)

.doc, .htm, .xls

d)

.com, .drv, .bat

41.

A format of multi-color photos with a high degree of compression:

a)

.doc

b)

.jpg

c)

.xls

d)

.tif

42.

Virtual reality represents:

a)

Two-dimensional graphic information

b)

Processor instructions

c)

An interactive 3D-video stream

d)

Textual information

43.

Binary media include:

a)

video and dynamic data

b)

space-dependent information

c)

a binary code and data files

d)

photos and drawing files

44.

Contact media serve to enter:

a)

photos and drawing files

b)

vector graphics

c)

mechanical code

d)

processor instructions

45.

The main features of digital video:

a)

volume, diagonal

b)

curvature of screen, sound amplitude

c)

number of frames per second

d)

screen resolution, frame rate, bitrate, the depth of color, image quality

46.

Text media:

a)

software

b)

text data for people

c)

photos and drawing files

d)

video and dynamic data

47.

Three types of video editing:

a)

Linear, Nonlinear, Hybrid editing

b)

Functional editing

c)

Dynamic editing

d)

Cybernetic editing

48.

Main media of multimedia:

a)

Hexadecimal media, potential media

b)

kinetic media, electronic media, video streams

c)

Binary, contact, text, audio streams, virtual reality, graphical media, video streams

d)

Sound media, kinetic media, electronic media

49.

The query language in the SQL consists of a single operator:

a)

SELECT

b)

EXIST

c)

UPDATE

d)

WHERE

50.

A named set of structured data related to a certain subject area refers to:

a)

Bridge

b)

Web page

c)

Design

d)

Database

51.

The most common type of the database:

a)

Relational database

b)

Hierarchical database

c)

Network database

d)

Objective

52.

A set of data structures and their processing operations:

a)

Data model

b)

Bit rate

c)

Block chain

d)

Data storage

53.

Four main elements of the Database System:

a)

Bit rate, users

b)

Access, animation

c)

Data; hardware, Software, users

d)

Motherboard, data

54.

The following elements organize data in the Database:

a)

Diagrams; pixels

b)

Data; facilities, communication; properties

c)

Objects; index systems

d)

Graphics; schemes

55.

Database classification according to the architecture:

a)

User-operator, File-server

b)

Client-user, Model-operator

c)

File-server, Client-server

d)

Request-report

56.

In Data Organizing, properties of objects are expressed:

a)

by the table size

b)

in the table properties

c)

by the table numeration

d)

in the table fields

57.

A process performing automated extraction and generating information from data banks:

a)

Data Management

b)

Data mining

c)

Big Data

d)

Small Data

58.

A process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions:

a)

SAS Institute

b)

Data mining

c)

Data analysis

d)

Big Data

59.

The Data mining models:

a)

Different, Certain

b)

Predictive, Descriptive

c)

Temporal, Predictive

d)

Simple, Processing

60.

In statistical applications, data analysis can be divided into:

a)

Regression analysis, Estimation analysis

b)

Generalization analysis, Characterization analysis

c)

Statistics analysis

d)

Confirmatory data analysis (CDA).

61.

A collection of huge amount of data:

a)

Data mining

b)

Data Management

c)

Data analysis

d)

Big Data

62.

Summarization is also known as:

a)

generalization, characterization

b)

regression

c)

estimation

d)

statistics, generalization

63.

Smart house includes:

a)

Translation process control

b)

Maintenance services for the actual condition

c)

Management of the household reserves as a service

d)

Solutions for creating smart security services

64.

“Smart” buildings use:

a)

managed security services

b)

coal in the heating system

c)

the concept of the Internet of things and embedded devices, WSN

d)

architecture environment

65.

Smart Grid includes the following components:

a)

Powerful transformers along the grid

b)

Virtual power plants, smart meter, smart buildings, control software

c)

Smart home, coal in the heating system

d)

Smart cars steering by smart drivers

66.

A string of data blocks, where each block is connected with the previous one:

a)

Transistor

b)

Blockchain

c)

Battery

d)

Inductor

67.

“Smart city” uses the main factors such as:

a)

Intelligence, power

b)

Noise reduction, popularity

c)

Safety, environmental friendliness and economy

d)

Efficiency, ecology

68.

Green Office helps workplaces:

a)

to have green painted walls and furniture

b)

to reduce their ecological footprint and greenhouse gas emissions

c)

to use a big number of computers

d)

to look comfortable for workers

69.

E-government infrastructure allows Kazakhstanis to receive through e-gov portal:

a)

more than 720 services

b)

488 services

c)

488 services

d)

more than 570 services

70.

The project, which is aimed to develop of a high-quality educational resources and services, as well as ensuring equal access to the use of information using communication technologies:

a)

E-learning

b)

School

c)

Grant

d)

University

71.

An important structural component of information and network economy:

a)

E-business

b)

E-government

c)

E-library

d)

E-government

72.

A model of selling goods and services by one consumer to other consumers:

a)

Government-to-Government (G2G)

b)

Business-to-Business (B2B)

c)

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)

d)

Business-to-Consumer (B2C)

73.

An online store allows the buyer:

a)

to perform the financial transactions

b)

to choose, to buy and pay for the goods without leaving home

c)

to go to the store and buy the goods

d)

to get the goods for free

74.

The public key cryptosystems are used for:

a)

allowing comfort learning processes

b)

creating and verifying the digital signature

c)

allowing customers to assess accounts

d)

allowing easy communication

75.

The online service of E-bank allows users:

a)

to borrow money from bank

b)

to play online games and order tickets for the cinema

c)

to work sitting at home

d)

to transfer money and order checks to pay bills

76.

Three access points for the public and business in Kazakhstan in order to obtain government services:

a)

Network diameter

b)

E-government portal, public service, contact center

c)

Local council, stores a database

d)

White house, Network diameter

77.

Types of physical topologies:

a)

Cloud, rhombus

b)

Bus, star, ring

c)

Scope, bus

d)

Triangle, star

78.

Type of network on which computers are at a great distance from each other:

a)

Global network

b)

Network bandwidth

c)

Local network

d)

Network diameter

79.

IP address formats:

a)

Binary, Decimal

b)

Radical numbers

c)

Fractional numbers

d)

Hexadecimal, Octal

80.

Server is a computer which:

a)

provides a linear diagram, contains files

b)

controls the network, gives users access to their network resources

c)

filters the broadcast messages

d)

is generally used as a network protocol

81.

IP-address:

a)

contains files

b)

controls the network

c)

stores a database

d)

a unique 32-bit identifier of IP interfaсe has on the internet

82.

Type of computer networks that brings together the continents:

a)

FAN

b)

CAN

c)

Global CN

d)

WAN

83.

Type of computer networks that combines multiple computers within a building

a)

Global CN

b)

LAN, Local CN

c)

GAN

d)

Metropolitan Area Network

84.

Functional layers of OSI are provided for physical access to the network:

a)

Application layer, presentation layer, session layer

b)

Physical layer

c)

Coaxial layer, session layer

d)

Transport layer

85.

The attacks on a Web server can be divided into two categories:

a)

Information security

b)

Local and global

c)

Cybersecurity

d)

Implementation method

86.

Information Security:

a)

IP spoofing attack

b)

Provision of confidentiality, integrity and availability

c)

A basic mode of operation

d)

A service that refers to online services

87.

Concepts of cryptographic control of integrity:

a)

Hash function, Digital signature

b)

El-Gamal’s algorithm

c)

Symmetric function, Asymmetric function

d)

Logarithmic function

88.

Encryption methods:

a)

Linear encryption

b)

Parallel encryption, Circular encryption

c)

Symmetric encryption, Asymmetric encryption

d)

Nonlinear encryption

89.

The attacks on a Web server can be divided into two categories:

a)

Local and global

b)

Information security risk

c)

Encryption and decryption

d)

Integrity and availability

90.

A measure which confirms the user identity:

a)

Integrity

b)

Identification

c)

Authentication

d)

Data protection

91.

Information Security:

a)

IP spoofing attack

b)

Provision of confidentiality, integrity and availability

c)

A basic mode of operation

d)

A service that refers to online services

92.

The process of verifying the identity of a user in an IT system:

a)

Security aspect

b)

Cybersecurity

c)

Authentication

d)

Identification

93.

The Web server stores files of:

a)

the Big Data

b)

the network data

c)

the web site

d)

the operating system

94.

The Uniform Resource Locator(URL):

a)

is the address of a specific Web resource

b)

is a web server

c)

conducts the published pages

d)

is a search system used by the observer of the Internet

95.

Two categories of the attacks on a Web server:

a)

Domestic attacks

b)

Viral attacks

c)

Local attacks, Global attacks

d)

Serious attacks, Logical attacks

96.

Modern means of remote interaction:

a)

Night clubs, restaurants

b)

E-libraries parties

c)

Online polls, online chats, online forums, teleconferences by using video cameras

d)

TV programs, education clubs

97.

The network hardware device for connecting multiple Ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment:

a)

Hub

b)

Hotspot

c)

Modem

d)

Gateway

98.

Convert hexadecimal number “4A3F” into decimal number:

a)

25667

b)

19007

c)

45672

d)

20019

99.

FAT16 (File Allocation Tablhas the total number of clusters:

a)

218 or 262 144

b)

2 16 or 65536

c)

24 or 16

d)

28 or 256

100.

Convert binary IPv4 address 10101100000100000000010000010100 into decimal notation:

a)

234.65.2.12

b)

172.16.4.20

c)

156.56.9.15

d)

186.67.8.54

101.

A unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communication at the data link layer of a network segment:

a)

Topology

b)

IP address

c)

Router

d)

Media access control (MAC address)

102.

Concentrator that sends a signal from one node to the other nodes:

a)

Star

b)

Network devices

c)

Bus

d)

Ring

103.

Ethernet networks use different versions of:

a)

cables, topologies

b)

batteries, glasses

c)

rods

d)

networks

104.

Address types:

a)

Network address, Host address, Broadcast address

b)

IP address

c)

TCP/IP address

d)

Mac address, Home address

105.

Functional layers of OSI are designed to support a logical connection:

a)

Presentation layer, transport layer

b)

Application layer, physical layer

c)

Transport layer, Network layer, Data link and physical layer

d)

Session layer, Data link

106.

A function that maps a bit string of arbitrary length to a fixed length bit string:

a)

Frequency distribution

b)

Hash function

c)

Gateway

d)

Median

107.

Integrity of information can be divided into:

a)

Sophisticated

b)

Stable, Unstable

c)

Static, Dynamic

d)

Compound

108.

RSA encoding algorithm:

a)

Let the number e be such that the numbers e and φ(n) are relatively prime, and d is multiplicatively inverse to it, that is e-d ≡ mod φ(n).

b)

Two primes p and q and let n = p/q, let a, φ(n) = (p-2)(q-3), The public key is the pair (n, d), the private key is e.

c)

Two primes p and q and let n = p*q, let a, φ(n) = (p-1)(q-1), e*d ≡ mod φ(n). The public key is the pair (n, e), the private key is (n, d)

d)

Let the number e be such that the numbers e and φ(n) are relatively compaund, and d is multiplicatively proportional to it, that is e/d ≡ mod φ(n).

109.

An infrastructure where both the data storage and processing happens outside the mobile device:

a)

Self service

b)

Universal work

c)

Mobile Cloud Computing

d)

Universal access network

110.

Cloud computing users:

a)

Universal gamers

b)

Resource pooling

c)

Self Service department

d)

Web Services for connections

111.

Data centers include:Highly reliable server hardware

a)

Universal access network

b)

Highly reliable server hardware

c)

Resource pooling

d)

Self-service on demand

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