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Government Practice Final 23

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The vote is the most powerful instrument ever devised by man for breaking down injustice and destroying the terrible walls which imprison men because they are different from other men- Lyndon B Johnson, at the signing of the Voting Rights Act 1965

BASED ON THE QUOTATION, WHAT WAS ONE OF THE MAIN PURPOSES OF THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT?

a)

to allow people to vote directly for their state's senator

b)

to lower the minimum voting age to 18

c)

to increase poll taxes to fund voter registration drives

d)

to make sure all citizens could exercise the right to vote

2.

In Miranda v Arizona, the Supreme Court established that people in police custody must be warned of their right to remain silent and other rights.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT THAT PEOPLE ARE REMINDED OF THEIR RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT?

a)

The 5th amendment prohibits the government from taking peoples private property.

b)

The 1st amendment protects people's right to peaceful assembly.

c)

The 1st amendment prohibits the governemnt from requiring people to speak.

d)

The 5th amendment protects people from being forced to incriminate themselves

3.

In Marbury V Madison the Supreme Court established the

a)

doctrine of judicial review

b)

doctrine of implied powers

c)

supremacy of the judicial branch

d)

supremacy of the legislative branch

4.

In the US presidential elections, voters are engaging in

a)

representative democracy by voting to indicate how they want state electors to vote

b)

direct democracy by voting to indicate how they want state electors to vote

c)

representative democracy by voting directly to elect the presidential candidate they support.

d)

direct democracy by voting directly to elect the presidential canidate they support.

5.

How does the role of citizens differ in democratic and authoritarian governments?

a)

Democratic- citizens vote for leaders

Authoritarian-citizens are able to vote on laws.

b)

Democratic- citizens may only vote on laws.

Authoritarian- citizens are also able to vote for leaders.

c)

Democratic-political power rests with the citizens

Authoritarian-political power is held by a single leader.

d)

Democratic-political power is held by a single leader.

Authoritarian-political power rests with the citizens.

6.

What is a common criticism of the Electoral College system in the US?

a)

it gives the incumbent candidate an unfair advantage

b)

it gives some states more influence than others

c)

it allows each state to select its own delegates

d)

it reduces campaign spending in large states

7.

Is the Arizona or the US Constitution better able to change in response to the shifting needs of the people they govern?

a)

US because it allows people to directly vote on amendments

b)

US because it requires both houses agree

c)

AZ because its initiative and amendment process make it easier to adapt to new issues

d)

AZ because it allows both houses to vote on all constitutional amendments

8.

If AZ and CA are fighting over water from the same river, which court would have original jurisdiction?

a)

Supreme Court of AZ and CA

b)

US Supreme Court

c)

state level appeals court

d)

federal level appeals court

9.

What circumstances led to the ratification of the 17th amendment?

a)

Democrats controlled most state legislatures, so Republicans supported direct elections to increase representation.

b)

Corruption in state legislature often resulted in the appointment of senators who did not reflect people's interest

c)

State legislatures critical of Congressional Reconstruction refused to elect senators in order to protest federal polices

d)

Conflict between isolationists prior to WW1 caused state legislatures to deadlock over Senate elections

10.

Frances Munds and other women's right activists collected 4000 signatures in support of women's suffrage. This is an example of

a)

initiative process

b)

referendum process

c)

registration process

d)

recall process

11.

What is the role of lobbyists?

a)

to secure government contracts for businesses they represent

b)

to serve on congressional committees

c)

to raise and distribute funds to candidates running for office

d)

to give individuals or interest groups a voice in the legislative process

12.

Jones was mowing his lawn when a police officer demanded to be let into Jones' home. Which amendment of his rights was violated?

a)

6th - unreasonable search and seizure

b)

4th-cruel and unusual punishment

c)

4th-unreasonable search and seizure

d)

6th-cruel and unusual punishment

13.

6th amendment was created to provide a speedy trial and

a)

to prevent unfair imprisonment of the innocent

b)

to allow the public to decide on punishment

c)

to limit the governments ability to prosecute

d)

to prevent the accused from avoiding a trial

14.

Why were presidential primaries introduced as part of the Electoral process?

a)

direct elections of senators led to nomination of extremists

b)

voters wanted more direct involvement in nomination of their candidate

c)

declines in voter participation convinced states they needed more turnout

d)

legislatures wanted control over determining who to cast the state's electoral votes

15.

Gibbons v Ogden affected the system of government by

a)

limiting the authority of the president

b)

limiting the power of the federal government over the states

c)

expanding the power of the federal government over the states

d)

expanding the authority of the president

16.

Lily lives in a country that has little protection of individual liberty and few checks on the power of the government. All the information Lily has access to is controlled by the government, which type of government is this?

a)

Democratic government

b)

Autocratic government

17.

President Reagan did which of the following?

a)

expanded federal authority over the states

b)

reduced the size of the federal government

c)

expanded government regulation

d)

reduced the power of the executive branch