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EOC Part 2

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is mechanical energy?

a)

the energy of movement.

b)

a form of energy our eyes can detect.

c)

energy produced by vibrations

d)

energy related to the temperature of an object or a substance

2.

An example of mechanical energy in everyday life is ​​ (a)   .​

Choose from the below words
playing basketball
the light shining from the sun
burning a candle
3.

Mechanical energy is the energy of ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
movement
light
sound
heat
4.

What is NOT a source of heat?

a)

rubbing something together quickly

b)

the sun

c)

electricity

d)

sweating

5.

The following instruments can produce what type of energy?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Light

c)

Sound

d)

Heat

6.

Sound is caused by?

a)

friction

b)

vibrations

c)

instruments

7.

A rapid change is a change that happens...

a)

slowly.

b)

hot.

c)

cold.

d)

quickly.

8.

Which of the following is a slow change to Earth's surface?

a)

Volcanic Eruptions

b)

Weathering

c)

Landslides

d)

Earthquake

9.
Which of the following most likely caused the changes in the location below?
a)
volcano
b)
weathering
c)
earthquakes
d)
thunderstorm
10.
When lots of rain falls in a day, people living in that area should watch out for -
a)
hurricanes
b)
earthquakes
c)
volcanoes
d)
landslides
11.

Volcanoes, landslides, and earthquakes are examples of __________ changes to Earth's surface.

a)

rapid

b)

slow

c)

gradual

d)

slight

12.
Sudden movement of loose rock and soil down a steep slope is called a...
a)
avalanche
b)
landslide
c)
earthquake
d)
creep
13.

Which one of these is the shaking of the Earth's surface?

a)

Volcano

b)

Earthquake

c)

Landslide

d)

Tsunami

14.

What am I?

I am rapid movement of soil down a slope.

I am caused by heavy rainfall, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

a)

Landslides

b)

Volcanic Eruptions

c)

Earthquakes

15.

Which disaster changes the surface of the Earth by forming new land?

a)

Landslides

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Earthquakes

16.

Volcanoes create new land on the Earth’s surface when –

a)

lava flows then cools and hardens to form rock.

b)

an eruption destroys the side of a mountain.

c)

magma forms giant underground chambers.

d)

saltwater touches lava and changes into steam.

17.

What is weathering?

a)

When rocks are broken into sediment, sand, pebbles or silt.

b)

Rain

c)

Snow

d)

A volcano erupting.

18.

What is a difference between slow and rapid changes?

4 lines
19.

What is a tsunami?

a)

when land falls from a hill or cliff

b)

a large ocean wave

c)

magma coming from underground

d)

a form or precipitation

20.

What are most tsunamis caused by?

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Tornadoes

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Landslides

21.

A large earthquake can cause a tsunami.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

Tsunamis cause changes to the surface of the earth. Are they slow or fast changes?

a)

Slow

b)

Fast

23.

What is soil made of? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Decomposed Animals

b)

Decomposed Plants

c)

Weathered Rocks

d)

None of the above

24.

Which of the following can break down rock over time?

a)

Wind, Rocks, Ice

b)

Wind, Water, Ice

c)

Migration of animals

d)

Volcanic eruptions

25.

Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition are slow changes that take many many years to occur.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What is Weathering?

a)

Wind carrying sediment away.

b)

The break down of rock into smaller pieces over long periods of time.

c)

The formation of large rocks.

d)

Water flowing down the stream.

27.

Which of the following processes will most likely contribute to the development of soil?

a)

Volcanic eruptions that make new land

b)

Building up of snow in very cold areas

c)

Migration of animals to warmer climates

d)

Breaking down of rock by wind, water, and ice

28.

Soil is an important part of an ecosystem. Plants use the nutrients in soil to grow, and animals eat the plants that use the soil. Sometimes soil becomes stripped of its nutrients because plants use all the nutrients to grow. What is ONE way nutrients are replaced in soil? Write in complete sentences.

4 lines
29.

Can you guess which of the Inner Planets is the closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

30.

Can you guess which of the Inner Planets is the 2nd closest to the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

31.

What about the 3rd planet from the sun?

a)

Earth

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

32.

Lastly: Can you guess the 4th planet from the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Venus

33.

Which planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

34.

What is the 3rd planet from the sun?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Earth

35.

What is the 2nd planet from the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

36.

Which of the Inner Planets is the hottest?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

37.

Which of the Inner Planets do we live on?

a)

Mercury

b)

Mars

c)

Earth

d)

Venus

38.

Sequence the planets based on how close they are to the sun.

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

1)
2)
3)
4)
39.

What are the characteristics of the inner planets?

a)

smooth and flat surface

b)

rocky and solid surface

40.

It takes Earth ​ ​ (a)   days to orbit the sun.

Choose from the below words
365
30
24
41.
What is the largest planet?
a)
Jupiter
b)
the moon
c)
Saturn
d)
the Sun
42.
How many outer planets are there?
a)
4
b)
8
c)
9
d)
20
43.
What planet is closest to the sun?
a)
Mercury
b)
Mars
c)
Venus
d)
Sun
44.
What planet has the biggest volcano?
a)
Mars
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Venus
45.
Which planet rotates all the way on its side?
a)
Uranus
b)
Neptune
c)
Jupiter
d)
Earth
46.
What is the sixth planet from the sun?
a)
Saturn
b)
Uranus
c)
Neptune
d)
Asteroid Belt
47.

The four planets that are closest to the Sun are called inner planets. This one is NOT an inner planet: ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Neptune
Earth
Venus
Mercury
48.

The four planets that are the farthest from the Sun are called outer planets. Which of the following are three of the outer planets?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Neptune

c)

Mercury

d)

Saturn

49.

This planet is the largest in the Solar System. It is the 5th planet from the Sun. It is made mostly of gases. This planet is (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Jupiter
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
50.

Order the outer planets...

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

1)
2)
3)
4)
51.

Order the inner planets...

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

1)
2)
3)
4)
52.
The  ____________ provides all the initial energy to plants.
a)
sun
b)
moon
c)
environment
d)
water
53.
What does a food chain contain? Choose ALL correct answers.
a)
consumer
b)
producer
c)
decomposer
d)
all of the above
54.
_______are animals that eat only plants.
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
55.
_______ are animals that eat only animals (meat).
a)
herbivore
b)
omnivore
c)
carnivore
56.
_________ are animals that eat BOTH plants and animals. 
a)
omnivore
b)
carnivore
c)
herbivore
57.
what is bacteria or fungi considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
58.
What is a daisy considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
59.
what is a human considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
60.
what is grass considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
61.

Which is an example of a producer?

a)
b)
c)
d)
62.

The shrew provides energy for the _______?

a)

cricket

b)

grasshopper

c)

frog

d)

snake

63.

An organism, like fungi, that breaks down dead plant or animal matter and releases their nutrients back into the soil is called:

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Organisms

64.

Which of these organisms would receive energy from the snake?

a)

Plant

b)

Rabbit

c)

Mouse

d)

Hawk

65.

Which type of consumer eats plants only?

a)

Herbivores

b)

Omnivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Scavengers

66.

Which type of consumer eats meat only?

a)

Producers

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Omnivores

67.

Which type of consumer eats meat and plants?

a)

Herbivores

b)

Carnivores

c)

Omnivores

d)

Plants

68.

Which of the following is most likely NOT to happen if the population of the small fish is over fished and wiped out?

a)

The large fish population will increase.

b)

The plant population may increase.

c)

The large fish population will leave the area and go else where to find food.

d)

The large fish population may decrease.

69.

The presence of thick layers of fat and fur is an adaptation in ....

a)

starred agama lizard

b)

polar bear

c)

fennec fox

d)

forest bear

70.

One type of fox has thick brown fur during part of the year. During another part of the year, the fox has white fur. The change in fur color helps the fox hide in a habitat that has _

a)

many shallow ponds

b)

lots of snow in the winter

c)

forests with tall trees

d)

plenty of tall grass

71.
How do adaptations help animals?
a)
to hide from predators
b)
to hunt for food
c)
to survive in their habitats
d)
All of these are correct
72.

The coloring and markings of an animal that help it to blend in with its surroundings is _______________________.

a)

camouflage

b)

mimicry

c)

prey

d)

behavior

73.

What is a way an eagle has adapted to help it get food?

a)

Small beak for seeds

b)

Webbed feet to swim

c)

Sharp talons to grab prey

d)

Oil on its feathers to help it shed water.

74.

Which of the following adaptations would be common to animals living in cold climates?

a)

Thick fur

b)

Large Wings

c)

Bright Coloration

d)

Storing water in their body

75.

A chameleon turns green to blend in with the green leaves of a tree it is walking on. This is an example of ________________.

a)

Hibernation

b)

Migration

c)

Prey

d)

Camouflage

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