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Cold War Exam Review

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is an example of a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?

a)

Estonia

b)

France

c)

Hungary

d)

Poland

2.

What was the Warsaw Pact?

a)

An economic trade alliance between communist nations

b)

A defensive military alliance between communist nations

c)

An agreement signed at the end of WWII determining borders

d)

An agreement between the East and West not to attack each other directly during the Cold War

3.

Which is an example of the US pursuing a policy of containment?

a)

The Truman Doctrine promises to aid those resisting communism

b)

NATO is formed as a defensive military alliance to protect countries from communism

c)

The UN sends military forces to aid South Korea against invading North Koreans

d)

All options listed are examples of containment

4.

Communist countries employed a ______ economy, while non-communist, western countries employed a ______ economy.

a)

command, market

b)

command, democratic

c)

totalitarian, democratic

d)

communist, command

5.

During the Berlin Airlift, the Soviets blockaded West Berlin, cutting off supplies. But then they did not prevent the West from flying those supplies in via plane. Why?

a)

They didn't care if the west used planes, as long as they didn't touch down in communist territory

b)

They did everything possible to stop the planes, but the west still got through

c)

Any attempt to stop the planes by force would have been a direct attack and resulted in war

d)

Stalin wanted them to use planes so he could gauge the strength of the west's air power

6.

What made the Cuban Missile Crisis so noteworthy?

a)

It seemed that neither side would back down, and that both might use nuclear weapons

b)

It was a long, protracted proxy war which only ended after a decline in US public opinion

c)

It was a major nuclear accident on the island of Cuba that resulted in radioactive fallout and pollution

d)

It never truly ended, and is still going on today

7.

Which of the following terms refers to an intentional lessening of tensions between the two superpowers?

a)

brinkmanship

b)

entente

c)

detente

d)

laissez-faire

8.

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev introduce his reforms for more openness and a restructuring of the Soviet economic and political system?

a)

To increase military spending to compete with and surpass the US

b)

To continue a long tradition of reform leading back to Lenin

c)

To improve the Soviet economy, which was inefficient and stagnant

d)

He wanted to dissolve the Soviet Union and replace it with the Russian Federation

9.

Which of the following is a key factor that brought the US out of Vietnam?

a)

Our military was crippled by the losses in Vietnam

b)

The US was changing its view on communism and no longer pursued containment

c)

Low US public opinion of the war forced leaders to withdraw

d)

The US soldiers in Vietnam began refusing to fight a war they did not believe in

10.

What is the significance of Taiwan to the Cold War?

a)

Chiang Kai-Shek set up his nationalist government there after the Chinese Civil War

b)

Mao Zedong set up his communist government there after the Chinese Civil War

c)

It's the site of Mao Zedong's destructive Cultural Revolution

d)

It's the site of Mao Zedong's failed "Great Leap Forward"

11.

What characterizes changes in China after Mao Zedong's death?

a)

Shift to a democracy, openness, and free speech

b)

Continuation of a strict, closed-off totalitarian state with a command economy

c)

The second cultural revolution replaced Mao's communist party with a nationalist one

d)

Shift to a market economy, increased trade, and overall economic improvements