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Engineering Economics Reviewer (Goodluck! - jinny)

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These are products or services that are directly used by people to satisfy their wants.

a)

Producer goods and services

b)

Necessities

c)

Consumer goods and services

d)

Luxuries

2.

These are products or services that are desired by humans and will be purchased if money is available after required necessities have been obtained.

a)

Supply

b)

Producer goods and services

c)

Luxuries

d)

Consumer goods and services

3.

Occurs in a situation where a community or service is supplied by a number of vendors and there is nothing to prevent additional vendors entering the market.

a)

Monopoly

b)

Perfect Competition

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Demand

4.

These are used to produce consumer goods or services or other producer's goods.

a)

Consumer goods and services

b)

Necessities

c)

Supply

d)

Producer goods and services

5.

Products or services that are required to support human life and activities that will be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even though price varies considerably.

a)

Necessities

b)

Luxuries

c)

Supplies

6.

Exists when there are so few suppliers of a product or service that action by one will almost inevitably result in similar action by the others.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

7.

This exists when a unique product or service is available from a single vendor and that vendor can prevent the entry of all others into the market.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

8.

The quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a certain price at a given place and time.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

9.

The quantity of a certain commodity that is offered for sale at a certain price at a given place and time.

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

10.

Occurs when a mathematical product of volume and price is constant.

a)

Inelastic Demand

b)

Unitary Elasticity of Demand

c)

Elastic Demand

11.

Occurs when a decrease in selling price produces a less than proportionate increase in sales.

a)

Inelastic Demand

b)

Unitary Elasticity of Demand

c)

Elastic Demand

12.

Occurs when a decrease in selling price produces a less than proportionate increase in sales.

a)

Inelastic Demand

b)

Unitary Elasticity of Demand

c)

Elastic Demand

13.

The higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied.

a)

Law of Supply

b)

Law of Demand

c)

Law of Diminishing Return

14.

If all other factors are equal, the higher the price of a good, the less people demand that goods.

a)

Law of Supply

b)

Law of Demand

c)

Law of Diminishing Return

15.

When the use of one factors of production is limited, either in increasing cost or by absolute quantity, a point will be reached beyond which an increase in the variable factors will result in a less than proportionate increase in output.

a)

Law of Supply

b)

Law of Demand

c)

Law of Diminishing Return

16.

Computed based on exact number of days in one year.

a)

Exact Simple Interest

b)

Simple Interest

c)

Ordinary Simple Interese

17.

Computed based on the I Banker year.

a)

Simple Interest

b)

Ordinary Simple Interest

c)

Exact Simple Interest

18.

Denoted as I, interest on a loan or principal that is based only on the original amount.

a)

Simpe Interest

b)

Compound Interest

c)

Effective Rate of Interest

19.

Graphical representation of cash receipts and disbursements over a certain time span.

(a)  

20.

How many days does the banker year or rule have?

a)

365

b)

366

c)

355

d)

360

21.

What is the formula for simple interest?

a)

F = P + i

b)

I = Pin

c)

N = PIi

d)

I = P + i

22.

The formula for continuous compounding is?

a)

F = P + i

b)

F =P(1 + inm)nmF\ =P\left(1\ +\ \frac{i_n}{m}\right)^{nm}

c)

I = Pin

23.

This is the type of interest that follows the principle "interest on top of interest."

(a)  

24.

Positive cash flow or cash inflow

(a)  

25.

Negative cash flow or cash outflow

(a)  

26.

COMPUTATION

A man borrowed money from a loan shark, he receives from the loan shark an amount of $1,342.00 and promised to repay $1500.00 at the end of 3 quarters. What is the simple interest rate?

a)

25.3%

b)

15.69%

c)

17.23%

d)

PASS

27.

Determine the exact simple interest on $500 for the period from January 10 to October 28, 1996 at 16% interest.

a)

$76.83

b)

$103.83

c)

$63.83

d)

$53.85

28.

Cash flows may be positive or negative.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Defined as the series of equal payments occurring at equal interval of time.

a)

Interest

b)

Annuity

c)

Depreciation

30.

What is the formula for Ordinary Annuity?

a)

P =PinP\ =Pin

b)

P = (P + i)nP\ =\ \left(P\ +\ i\right)^n

c)

P = A[(1 + i)n  1]i (1 + i)nP\ =\ \frac{A\left[\left(1\ +\ i\right)^n\ -\ 1\right]}{i\ \left(1\ +\ i\right)^n}

31.

A type of annuity where the first payment does not begin until some later date in the cash flow.

a)

Ordinary Annuity

b)

Deferred Annuity

32.

A type of annuity where the payments are made at the beginning of each period starting from the first period.

(a)  

33.

Does not have fixed time span but continues indefinitely.

a)

Annuity Due

b)

Deferred Annuity

c)

Perpetuity

d)

Ordinary Annuity

34.

The sum of perpetuity is not an infinite value.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

COMPUTATION

What present sum would be needed for annual end of year payments of $15,000.00 each forever if money is worth 8%.

a)

$187,500.00

b)

$185,500.00

c)

$120,250.00

d)

PASS

36.

In this method, the loss in value is considered to be directly proportional to the age of the property.

a)

Sinking Fund Method

b)

Straight Line Method

c)

Declining Balance Method

d)

Sum of Year Digit Method

37.

COMPUTATION

An asset is purchased for $9,000.00 its estimated life is 10 years after which it will be sold for $1,000. Find the book value during the 5th year if sum of the year's digit method is used.

a)

$1500.00

b)

$1454.55

c)

$1752.55

d)

PASS

38.

It is established in which funds will accumulate for replacement purposes.

a)

Sinking Fund Method

b)

Straight Line Method

c)

Declining Balance Method

d)

Sum of Year Digit Method

39.

COMPUTATION

An equipment costs $10,000.00 with a salvage value of $500.00 at the end of 10 years, calculate the annual depreciation cost using straight line method at 4% interest.

a)

$1050.00

b)

$500.00

c)

$950.00

d)

PASS

40.

COMPUTATION

An equipment costs $10,000.00 with a salvage value of $500.00 at the end of 10 years, calculate the annual depreciation cost using sinking fund method at 4% interest.

a)

$791.26

b)

$154.22

c)

$1267.00

d)

PASS

41.

This is the reduction in the value of an asset with passage of time, due in particular to wear and know.

a)

Depreciation

b)

Annuity

c)

Perpetuity

d)

Simple Interest

42.

You can depreciate LAND, ANTIQUES, and PERSONAL PROPERTY.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

43.

COMPUTATION

The host of equipment is $500,000 and the cost of installation is $30,000. If the salvage value is 10% of the cost of equipment at the end of 5 years, determine the book value at the end of fourth year using the straight line method?

a)

$156,000.00

b)

$146,000.00

c)

$166,00.00

d)

PASS

44.

Defined as a series of equal payments occurring at equal interval of time.

(a)  

45.

COMPUTATION

Determine the ordinary simple interest in $700 for eight months and 15 days if the rate of interest is 15%?

a)

$76.375

b)

$75.375

c)

$74.375

d)

PASS