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BIO Final Review 22-23

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which system must interact with the respiratory and digestive system to TRANSPORT GASES AND NUTRIENTS THROUGHOUT THE BODY?

a)

Endocrine

b)

Circulatory

2.

Which cell is in the phase of mitosis that the student is searching for?

a)

Cell 2

b)

Cell 4

3.

Which cell that was viewed is most likely a PROKARYOTE?

a)

Cell W

b)

Cell X

4.

Which table headings should the student use for the two groups?

a)

b)

5.

Which conclusion about the HIV infection of a host cell is best supported by the diagram?

a)

It relies on the host cell to reproduce.

b)

It involves the process of meiosis.

6.

What are the PRODUCTS of the cellular processes in the organelles? (**Hint: Organelle 1 = Mitochondria, Organelle 2 = Chloroplast**)

a)

b)

7.

Which of these phrases could be placed in the position marked with an X?

a)

Provides nutrients to nerve cells

b)

Provides nutrients to muscle cells

8.

Which statement best describes what will happen to cells in an organism that can't stop growing?

a)

The cells will continue to grow, causing a tumor in the body

b)

The cells will stop replicating once one layer is produced, as other body cells will crowd them out.

9.

Which DNA strand is complementary to the one shown above?

a)

b)

10.

Based on the table, select the combinations of nucleotides that will produce the peptide chain Ile-Thr-Met-Arg.

a)

AUG – ACC – AUG – CGU

b)

AUC – ACG – AUG – CGC

11.

What is the expected gene product of the given nucleotide sequence when it undergoes PROTEIN TRANSLATION?

a)

Asn Asp Thr Leu Arg Leu

b)

Phe Val Ser Leu Arg Leu

12.

What is the purpose of this process?

a)

To translate the genetic code into a specific sequence of amino acids

b)

To assemble nucleotides in an mRNA chain along a DNA template

13.

Which amino acid would be coded FIRST from the DNA strand being TRANSCRIBED?

a)

ILE

b)

MET

14.

What type of mutation is shown here?

a)

Insertion: More DNA than what you started with

b)

Substitution:

One single change in base/amino acid

c)

Deletion: Less DNA than what you started with

15.

Which statement describes the mutation in the diagram?

a)

A substitution occurs with the adenine base

b)

A deletion of a cytosine base occurs

16.

Which table shows the expected PHENOTYPES of offspring from a parent cross between a BLACK ANGELFISH and a BLACK-LACE ANGELFISH?

a)
b)
17.

The cellular process crossing over, where parent chromosomes swap genes are shown. Which statement best describes the significance of this process?

a)

The process creates genetic variation in the resulting cells.

b)

The process produces clones of the parent organism.

18.

The response of the shoot system in this scenario benefits the plan by allowing the plant to -

a)

absorb more water to transport to the leaves

b)

reach more sunlight for photosynthesis

19.

Which BEST describes the process shown?

a)

DNA is transcribed into RNA.

b)

DNA is translated into RNA.

20.

The apparent SHRINKING of CELL C indicates the reaction of the cell to what?

a)

higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside

b)

lower solute concentration outside the cell than inside

21.

The human body is composed of organ systems. Which list represents a system organized from LEAST to MOST complex?

a)
b)

Muscle cell muscle tissue biceps

22.

Which statement best describes how a virus replicates (makes copies of itself)?

a)

A virus enters a host cell and uses the materials from the host cell to produce new virus particles.

b)

Multiple virus particles fuse and form a large particle that breaks apart, releasing new virus particles.

23.
a)

Integumentary and nervous

b)

Respiratory and lymphatic

24.

Which health issue can be directly caused by a mutation resulting in a CONTINUOUSLY GROWING AND DIVIDING CELL?

a)

Hypertension

b)

Cancer