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Science

Total questions: 145

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The body of the frozen mammoth will decay.                   

a)

True

b)

False

2.

When the resin oozes down a tree, it will trap insects and small plants to form ......................

a)

Fossil in rock

b)

Amber fossil

c)

fossil in ice

3.

……………… is a remain or a trace of a living thing that lived very long ago.

a)

Ice

b)

Extinct

c)

Fossil

4.

Most fossils are formed from the …………parts of living things.

a)

footprints   

b)

soft

c)

hard 

5.

Animal burrows, nests, and eggshells can become ………. fossils.

a)

trace

b)

mold 

c)

sap

d)

ice

6.

Most of the animals trapped in the tar were ………….

a)

animal eater

b)

plant eater

c)

seed eater

d)

flower eater

7.

Mammoth fossils formed when they became trapped in ……………….

a)

ice

b)

tar

c)

sap

d)

rock

8.

All organisms can form fossils.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The body or the trace of an organism must be quickly buried by mud or sand to form a fossil. 

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Minerals enter the mold and hardened over many years to form an amber fossil.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Describes a group of living things that are no longer living.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

dinosaur

12.

The hardened remains of a living thing that died long ago.

a)

fossil

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

minerals

13.

Why are there more animal fossils than plant fossils?

a)

Animals are smaller than plants.

b)

Plants have harder bodies than animals.

c)

Plans have softer bodies than animals.

d)

Animals eat plants.

14.

Which type of fossil would look just like the body part of a once-living thing?

a)

mineral

b)

footprint

c)

cast

d)

petrified wood

15.

Which is an imprint fossil?

a)

bone

b)

a cast

c)

an animal track

d)

amber fossil

16.

Which type of rock are most fossils found?

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

d)

fossils

17.

An animal has sharp, pointy teeth, what can we infer about this animal?

a)

The animal lived in the water

b)

The animal lived near the beach.

c)

The animal is a carnivore.

d)

The animal only ate plants.

18.

If a scientist found a fish fossil in the desert, what can they infer?

a)

An animal ate the fish.

b)

The water covered the area long ago.

c)

Today's fish looks the same

d)

The fish is endangered.

19.

How are an elephant and a mammoth alike?

a)

They are both endangered.

b)

They are both extinct.

c)

They both have tusks.

d)

They both live in a warm climate.

20.

What statement is true about fossils?

a)

All living organisms leave behind fossils.

b)

Fossils show that camels never change.

c)

Some living things have not really changed in millions of years.

d)

Plant fossils have never changed.

21.

What needs to happen FIRST for a fossil to form?

a)

A plant or animal must be covered by sediment.

b)

A plant or animal must die and decompose.

c)

Sediments fill a a mold to form a cast.

d)

An earthquake shifts the land up.

22.

Which of these animals is extinct?

a)

Camel

b)

Rhino

c)

Red Panda

d)

Saber-toothed cat

23.

What replaces the wood of a once-living thing to form petrified wood?

a)

amber

b)

cast

c)

mold

d)

minerals

24.

Why are there a lot of fern fossils?

a)

Ferns are hard like bones.

b)

Ferns have changed little over time.

c)

Ferns were larger than all plants.

d)

Most animals ate ferns.

25.

How can you make a mold of an ancient seashell?

a)

Press the seashell in model clay.

b)

Draw the seashell

c)

Press the seashell in model clay to make a mold then fill it in.

d)

Trace the seashell

26.

This type of fossil is tree sap hardened and replaced by minerals.

a)

Petrified wood

b)

Imprint

c)

Amber

d)

Mold

27.

Turtles look much like they did millions of years ago. What can we infer about turtle fossils?

a)

They did not change over time.

b)

The turtle survived the ice age.

c)

Turtles went extinct.

d)

Turtles were never endangered.

28.

What can we infer about animals with dull teeth?

a)

They ate other animals.

b)

They ate only plants.

c)

They ate nothing.

d)

They only ate fish.

29.

Scientists can study fossils to learn about

the ___________.

a)

past

b)

present

c)

future

d)

none of the above

30.

What most likely made this fossil?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Footprint

d)

Bone

31.

What most likely made this fossil?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Footprint

d)

Bone

32.

A fossil of a fish is found on top of a

mountain. You can argue that the area

was once

a)

underwater

b)

a desert

c)

much colder

d)

much warmer

33.

Over millions of years, trees may become fossilized when they turn into_____

a)

paper

b)

soil

c)

rock

d)

water

34.

The body parts of this fossil tell you that this animal _________.

a)

Flew

b)

Hopped

c)

Swam

d)

Crawled

35.

What is the correct listing of steps for a fossil?

a)

1) Pressure created a rock.

2) Plant or animal is buried.

3) Plant or animal is left alone for years.

4) Plant or animal dies.

b)

1) Plant or animal dies.

2) Plant or animal is left alone for years.

3) Pressure created a rock.

4) Plant or animal is buried.

c)

1) Plant or animal dies.

2) Plant or animal is left alone for years.

3) Plant or animal is buried.

4) Pressure created a rock.

d)

1) Plant or animal dies.

2) Plant or animal is buried.

3) Plant or animal is left alone for years.

4) Pressure created a rock.

36.

Scientists discovered the fossilized remains of an unidentified animal. They can tell from its remains that it had gills and fins, but no legs. What conclusion about the animal can they draw from the evidence?

a)

It was a land mammal.

b)

It lived in the water all the time.

c)

It had legs that did not fossilize.

d)

It lived in the water and on land.

37.

How did scientists first learn about dinosaurs?

a)

by studying their fossils

b)

by reading about them

c)

by watching movies

d)

by looking at pictures

38.

What must happen to an organism's body for it to become a fossil?

a)

It must remain above ground.

b)

It must dry out in the sunlight.

c)

It must be buried right after death.

d)

It must be eaten by other animals.

39.

Where are most fossils formed?

a)

near volcanoes, because the high heat of the lava helps to form fossils

b)

in glaciers, because fossils are created when an organism is frozen quickly

c)

in sedimentary rock, because being buried in sediment helps to form fossils

d)

near earthquakes, because the shaking ground traps organisms to create fossils

40.

Which type of scientist studies life that existed

long ago, mostly by studying fossils?

a)

biologist

b)

zoologist

c)

botanist

d)

paleontologist

41.

The picture shows a tooth fossil of the extinct

Megalodon shark next to teeth from a great white

shark, which is still found today.


Which of the following best explains the

difference in the size of the teeth?

a)

Sharks were once larger than the sharks that are living today.

b)

The fossilized tooth was filled with water, which made it grow in size.

c)

Sharks alive today do not live long enough to grow very large teeth..

d)

The fossilized tooth had extra sediment around it, which became a part of it

42.

Which feature helps the most to identify the organism as a plant?

a)

size

b)

color

c)

smell

d)

shape

43.

Which property of the leaf can be learned from

the fossil?

a)

the size of the leaf

b)

the color of the leaf

c)

how fast the leaf grew

d)

which animals ate the leaf

44.

What is the best explanation for the location of the fossil?

a)

This kind of fish was often eaten by land animals.

b)

This kind of fish had once lived on land.

c)

The area used to be filled with water.

d)

The area used to be very cold.

45.

The organism represented in this fossil

a)

fed mostly on fish and algae.

b)

moved by using many tiny legs.

c)

lived in an environment that required a hard shell for protection.

d)

had an internal skeleton that was used to maintain the organism's shape.

46.
People who study fossils are called ____.
a)
meterologists
b)
fossilologists
c)
paleontologists
d)
fossil hunters
47.
In order for a fossil to form, which of the following events must happen FIRST?
a)
Slowly, minerals in the water replace the bone.
b)
Sediment covers the bone.
c)
An animal dies.
d)
The bone is no longer a bone, but a rock copy.
48.
_____ is any living thing, plant or animal, even you!
a)
A paleontologist
b)
An organism
c)
A fossil
d)
A rock
49.
What happens when a group of animals become extinct?
a)
All of its members have died.
b)
Only a few of its members are still living.
c)
The animals can no longer lay eggs.
d)
All of its members move to another place.
50.
If scientists found this fossil, what could they infer?
a)
what fish are like today
b)
that this fish lacked oxygen
c)
what kind of animal ate this fish
d)
that water once covered the area
51.

What does petrified mean?

a)

turned to stone

b)

turned to fire

c)

decompose

d)

turned to ashes

52.

What happens to insects when they become trapped in amber?

a)

they form molds

b)

they are preserved (they stay the same)

c)

they decay

d)

they form casts

53.

Which statement BEST describes how the fossil bones of a dinosaur are formed?

a)

The dinosaur stepped in wet mud.

b)

The dinosaur was covered in sediment.

c)

The dinosaur became trapped in amber.

d)

The dinosaur was frozen in ice.

54.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a fossil?

a)

an insect stuck in amber

b)

a petrified dinosaur bone

c)

a seashell found on the beach

d)

a footprint captured in mud

55.

A paleontologist finds a fossil of a fish on top of a mountain. She can infer that the area was once ___________________________.

a)

much cooler

b)

underwater

c)

much warmer

d)

a desert

56.

Long ago, small organisms became trapped in sticky tree sap that hardened. What is the hardened sap called?

a)

a cast

b)

an imprint

c)

a mold

d)

amber

57.

The preserved remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago are called ____________.

a)

soil

b)

fossils

c)

rocks

d)

humus

58.
What are the hardened remains of living things that died long ago?
a)

Extinct

b)
Fossils
c)
Metamorphic rock
d)
Minerals
59.
What are the remains of once living things called?
a)
amber
b)
fossils
c)
species
d)
extinct
60.
Fossils give clues about the past.
a)
True
b)
False
61.
Which of the following is an example of a fossil?
a)
A living woolly mammoth.
b)
A leaf that just fell off a tree.
c)
An imprint of a leaf from thousands of years ago.
d)
A recently buried shark.
62.
Which of these is NOT a fossil?
a)
footprints left by an animal thousands of years ago.
b)
a leaf print from thousands of years ago.
c)
a picture of an animal from long ago.
d)
the remains of a dinosaur that have turned to stone.
63.

Which of these can you learn from a fossil? CHOOSE 3.

a)

The size of the animal

b)

What the animal ate

c)

The color of the animal

d)

Where the animal lived

64.

Paleontologists look at the ______ of an animal to determine it's eating habits.

a)

arms

b)

bones

c)

teeth

d)

eyes

65.

Making imprints of objects in clay is most useful for learning about _____________________.

a)

weathering

b)

fossils

c)

renewable resources

d)

the rock cycle

66.

You find a dinosaur footprint in a rock near your house. What is the BEST conclusion you can draw from this footprint about what happened many years ago?

a)

dinosaurs changed and adapted over time

b)

a meteor hit where you live

c)

dinosaurs once loved where you live

d)

dinosaurs were reptiles

67.

What happens to MOST dead plants and animals?

a)

sediment buries them

b)

they become fossils

c)

they quickly rot or get eaten

d)

they turn into water

68.

What can scientists most easily tell from a set of footprints that have become fossils?

a)

what the animal ate

b)

how many babies the animal had

c)

what kind of enemies the animal had

d)

how the animal moved

69.

What needs to happen for a bone to become a fossil?

a)

it must be buried

b)

it must rot

c)

it must be eaten

d)

it must be crushed

70.

A scientist finds shell fossils in a rock in the desert. What conclusion can the scientist make?

a)

Millions of years ago, the desert was an ocean.

b)

Millions of years ago, the desert was covered by ice.

c)

Millions of years ago, the desert was a rainforest.

d)

Millions of years ago, the desert was the top of a mountain.

71.

Scientists know that dinosaurs actually lived because ____________________________.

a)

people who have seen them told the scientists

b)

they have seen the dinosaurs

c)

they have found fossils of dinosaurs

d)

some animals alive today look like dinosaurs

72.

What can scientists learn about a particular dinosaur from studying its fossilized teeth?

a)

how big it was

b)

what its skin looked like

c)

what kind of food it ate

d)

how fast it would run

73.

Fossils can be found in:

a)

hardened tree sap

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

they can be petrified

d)

all of the above

74.

Two fossils are found in a cold mountain region. One is a fish fossil and the other is a palm tree fossil. What can you infer about the environment in which these organisms lived?

a)

A warm ocean environment because fish are found in areas with water and palm trees are found in warm ocean environments.

b)

A cold mountain region because an environment cannot change its type of environment over time.

c)

A warm mountain region because since there are palm trees, the area needs to be warm.

d)

A hot desert because palm trees are found in hot areas.

75.

A third grader is tasked to create a model to show how a fossil is formed. What needs to happen first and why?

a)

The first step is that an animal dies because once any living thing dies, it will always start the fossilization process

b)

The first step is that an animal dies because once a living thing dies, it has the possibility of becoming a fossil.

c)

The first step is that the animal is buried by sediment because if it is buried by sediment, it will then die to become a fossil.

d)

The first step is that bone is slowly replaced with minerals because if they are replaced by minerals, then once it dies, it starts to fossilize.

76.

A group of friends were hiking to the top of a mountain. When they got to the top of the mountain, they discovered several fossils of animals like the one pictured above.

What clues does the fossil give you about how the animal moved and what type of habitat it lived in?

a)

This animal lived at the bottom of the mountain since it was discovered at the mountain, but the mountain rose in height over time

b)

This animal lived at the top of a mountain since that is the location it was discovered

c)

This animal lived in a water environment such as a lake or ocean since it has bones.

d)

This animal lived in a water environment since it has dorsal fins.

77.

Greg puts a shell into some clay and pulls it out. He made something that looks like ______.

a)

a glacier

b)

a fossil

c)

a plant

d)

coal

78.

Which would be the best way to make a model of a fossil?

a)

make a handprint and fill it with clay

b)

press your hand into snow and take a picture of it

c)

make a handprint and fill it with water

d)

trace your hand with chalk on the sidewalk

79.

Scientist cannot tell an animal's ____________ when studying fossils.

a)

size

b)

diet

c)

color

d)

weight

80.

What are we NOT able to tell about a dinosaur from a fossil?

a)

the size of the dinosaur

b)

how the dinosaur behaved

c)

what the dinosaur ate

d)

what species of dinosaur it was

81.

Which animal part would form a fossil?

a)

fur

b)

lung

c)

bone

d)

muscle

82.

How can an organism become a fossil?

a)

it can be left in the hot sun

b)

it can be covered with sand

c)

it can be trapped in tree resin

d)

it can decompose quickly

83.

Why do hard parts of an animal help fossils to form?

a)

they are easily eaten

b)

they don't last very long

c)

the are easily broken

d)

they are less likely to be eaten or broken

84.

What could a scientist learn by studying this fossil?

a)

it ate other animals

b)

it had a deep growl

c)

it was a green color

d)

it died from not eating

85.

Which of the following do fossils NOT help us better understand?

a)

helps understand the future

b)

teaches us about animals of the past

c)

teaches us about plants of the past

d)

teaches us how Earth has changed over time

86.

When something is _____________________ it no longer

exists.

a)

extinct

b)

preserved

c)

endangered

d)

rotting

87.

Which is NOT a reason scientists study fossils?

a)

They tell us how long a species existed on Earth.

b)

To learn how organisms are related to each other.

c)

How organisms communicated with each other.

d)

Fossils tell scientists the types of environments that organisms lived in.

88.

Which would be an example of a fossil?

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Dinosaur Footprint

c)

Oyster Pearl

d)

Rotting Log

89.

Which type of fossil is created when an organism gets trapped in tree resin?

a)

Trace

b)

Mold/Imprint

c)

Amber

d)

Cast

90.
Where can the oldest layer be found?
a)
The top layer
b)
The middle layer
c)
They are all the same age
d)
The bottom layer
91.
Which layer formed first?
a)
Rock Layer W
b)
Rock Layer X
c)
Rock Layer Y
d)
Rock Layer Z
92.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three layers of soil?

a)

topsoil

b)

undersoil

c)

subsoil

d)

humus

93.

Rocks are made from...

a)

Plants

b)

Minerals

c)

Animals

d)

People

94.

Why do scientists wet fossils?

a)

Brings out details

b)

Makes them slippery

c)

Gets germs off

d)

Helps them to grow

95.

Soil is made of...

a)

Non living things

b)

Living Things and sand

c)

Living and non living things

d)

Layers, no more than three

96.

There are __________ types of fossils.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

1

d)

4

97.

Which type of fossil is it?

a)

Animal Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Plant Fossil

98.

Which type of fossil is it?

a)

Animal Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Plant Fossil

99.

Which type of fossil is it?

a)

Animal Fossil

b)

Trace Fossil

c)

Plant Fossil

100.

A paleontologist is __________.

a)

a kind of tree sap

b)

a tool used to dig for fossils

c)

an animal that only eats plants

d)

a scientist who studies fossils.

101.

Look at the diagram.

Which fossil is the youngest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

102.

Look at the diagram.

Which fossil is the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

103.

What is sediment?

a)

A scientist who studies about fossils.

b)

The harden part of an animal that died long time ago.

c)

Different kinds of soil, rock, sand and clay that was built on fossils.

104.

Why do scientists learn about fossils?

a)

To learn about the environment and climate change in the future.

b)

To learn about the environment and climate change in the present.

c)

To learn about the environment and climate change in the past.

105.

Exist

a)

Died many years ago.

b)

Everything we see that is here now.

c)

Old bones of animals.

106.

Everything around us, like plants, animals, weather...

a)

remains

b)

fossil

c)

environment

107.

Which of these animals are EXTINCT?

a)
b)
c)
108.

Where are the oldest fossils found?

a)

top layers of Earth

b)

Middle layers

c)

Deepest layers of Earth

109.

Which of the following is NOT a fossil?

a)

an imprint of a fern leaf

b)

the remains of a wooly mammoth

c)

an imprint of a seashell in the side of a mountain

d)

the snake skin found by the river

110.

What is the most common fossil found?

a)

water

b)

skin

c)

plant

d)

animal

111.

A scientist wants to learn more about the history of an area. Which of these fossils could mean that water once covered the area?

a)

fossil of a fern leaf

b)

fossil of a butterfly

c)

fossil of a footprint

d)

fossil of a shell

112.

What is the third step in the fossilization process?

a)

Earth's surface moves and cracks. Then people are able to see the fossil.

b)

The hard parts are buried under layers of dirt and sand.

c)

The animal dies. The skin and other soft parts rot away.

d)

The bones turn into rock. This can take millions of years.

113.

You know that any dinosaur parts found by scientists are fossils because

a)

dinosaurs are extinct

b)

dinosaurs look different from animals today

c)

they are found in sedimentary rock

d)

dinosaurs are bigger than animals today

114.

Which BEST describes why a scientist might study a fossil of a plant that no longer exists?

a)

to see if it can be removed from the fossil and grown today

b)

to see if it contains useful minerals

c)

to see how it is related to plants that are alive today

d)

to see what animal once ate it

115.

Which parts of a mammal are MOST LIKELY to be found as a fossil?

a)

bones and teeth

b)

eyes and ears

c)

skin and fur

d)

muscles

116.

What is the second step in the fossilization process?

a)

Earth's surface moves and cracks. Then people are able to see the fossil.

b)

The hard parts are buried under layers of dirt and sand.

c)

The animal dies. The skin and other soft parts rot away.

d)

The bones turn into rock. This can take millions of years.

117.

What is the fourth step in the fossilization process?

a)

Earth's surface moves and cracks. Then people are able to see the fossil.

b)

The hard parts are buried under layers of dirt and sand.

c)

The animal dies. The skin and other soft parts rot away.

d)

The bones turn into rock. This can take millions of years.

118.

Is a trace of the remains of a living thing that died log ago

a)

Fossils

b)

Extinction

c)

Scientists

119.

Are the actual remains of an organism trapped in earth’s materials

a)

Trace fossils

b)

Preserved remains

c)

Cast

d)

Mold

120.

Extinction is when there is more of an organism’s kind left on Earth

a)

True

b)

False

121.

Fossils found deeper layers are usually older

a)

True

b)

False

122.

What type of fossils provide evidence of the activities of ancient organisms?

a)

molds and casts

b)

petrified fossils

c)

trace fossils

d)

carbon films

123.

Which of the following substances is not able to preserve entire organisms?

a)

sticky tar

b)

water

c)

amber

d)

ice

124.

Which of the following substances is not able to preserve entire organisms?

a)

sticky tar

b)

water

c)

amber

d)

ice

125.

Scientist study the ____________________ to learn about the history of life, past environments on Earth, and how different groups of organisms have changed over time.

a)

fossil record

b)

animal record

c)

historical record

d)

Earth record

126.

Where can the oldest layer be found?

a)

The top layer

b)

The middle layer

c)

They are all the same age

d)

The bottom layer

127.

Which would be an example of a fossil?

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Dinosaur Footprint

c)

Oyster Pearl

d)

Rotting Log

128.

Which type of fossil is created when an organism gets trapped in tree resin?

a)

Trace

b)

Mold/Imprint

c)

Amber

d)

Cast

129.
this type of fossil provides evidence of the activities of ancient organisms; examples include marks left by footprints or tails
a)
mold
b)
carbon film
c)
trace
d)
cast
130.

………….. is a footprint, burrow, or other mark left by a living thing.

a)

A fossil

b)

A trace

c)

Softparts

131.

Most fossils form from the soft parts of living things.

a)

True

b)

False

132.

A fossil can be small only.

a)

True

b)

False

133.

The hard parts of living things that may form fossils are .........

a)

skin,fur

b)

hair, eyes

c)

bones, teeth, shells

134.

Which fossils are least common?

a)

plant

b)

animal

135.

Which is something you could NOT learn from a fossil?

a)

the size of the plant/animal

b)

what the animal ate

c)

what color the plant/animal was

d)

where the plant/animal lived

136.

Which of these are things scientists can learn from fossils? Select all that apply.

a)

what the animal ate

b)

why the plant or animal died

c)

what plants and animals lived together

d)

what color the plant/animal was

e)

how long ago the plant or animal lived

137.

Which statement BEST describes how a dinosaur fossil is formed?

a)

The dinosaur was frozen in ice.

b)

The dinosaurs lived in groups.

c)

The dinosaur ate plants.

d)

The dinosaur was covered in sediment.

138.

What animal lived on Earth millions of years ago, but no longer does?

a)

fish

b)

dinosaur

c)

bird

d)

frog

139.

What does extinct mean?

a)

No longer present.

b)

To go swimming.

c)

To go fishing.

d)

No longer living

140.

What are 3 clues that fossils give about extinct animals?

a)

How they once looked, ate, and smelled.

b)

How they once looked, ate, and swam.

c)

How they once looked, ate, and moved.

d)

How they once looked, ate, and danced.

141.

What are 3 things a fossil could be?

a)

footprint, imprint, bones turned to rock.

b)

footprint, imprint, bones turned to dust.

c)

fingers, imprint, bones turned to rock.

d)

footprint, imprint, bones turned to a pile.

142.

A fossil is not useful to us.

a)

True

b)

False

143.

A dinosaur lived millions of years ago.

a)

true

b)

false

144.

A fern cannot have a fossil imprint because it’s not an animal.

a)

true

b)

false

145.
Fossils give clues about the past.
a)
True
b)
False