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AP Hug Final Exam review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Subsistence agriculture is most common in which region?

a)

Great Plains

b)

Argentina

c)

Amazon River Basin

d)

Outback of Australia

2.

Historically, Iceland had only one period of human migration. The country has never been invaded and possesses a common culture and language. As a result, Iceland is regarded as a good example of which of the following concepts?

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Constitutional monarchy

d)

Nation-state

e)

Exclave

3.

The map above shows the countries in Africa where private investors and foreign governments have leased farmland for large-scale commercial farming. Usually much of the food produced is bound for wealthier nations. This practice is an example of

a)

decolonization

b)

pan-Africanism

c)

neocolonialism

d)

imperialism

e)

irridentism

4.

Which of the following defines Chicago's position in relation to the infrastructure of United States?

a)

site

b)

situtation

c)

absolute location

d)

vernacular region

5.

Ethnic neighborhoods emerged because

a)

immigrants moved to neighborhoods where people spoke their language, had shared culture

b)

World War II

c)

Workers got paid 27 cents a day

d)

Americans declared independence from Britain

6.

An area within a city containing members of the same ethnic background (ex. Little Italy, China town)

a)

Angel Island

b)

Steerage

c)

Ethnic Neighborhood

d)

Urbanization

7.

Type of survey method used here?

a)

Long lot

b)

Metes and bounds

c)

Township and range

8.

As shown in this image, township and range survey often results in

a)

Clustered settlement

b)

Dispersed settlement

c)

Linear settlement

9.

Many immigrants send money back to their families. These payments are called...

a)

Resubmitting

b)

Payola

c)

Remittances

d)

Brain drain

10.

A creolized language is

a)

an isolated language family.

b)

a revived formerly extinct language.

c)

the homogenization of its dialects.

d)

a mix of indigenous and colonial languages.

11.

A city which is over 2 times larger than the next largest city in a country is known as a

a)

capital city

b)

primate city

c)

super city

d)

dirty city

12.

Intensive agriculture involves

a)

lots of land and labor

b)

little land and labor

c)

lots of land; less labor

d)

lots of labor; less land

13.

The Second Agricultural Revolution refers to

a)

the invention of agriculture

b)

the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture

c)

the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)

d)

the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas

14.

The Green/Third Agricultural Revolution refers to

a)

the invention of agriculture

b)

the application of new machines and industrialization to agriculture

c)

the application of science and new chemicals to agriculture (GMOs, fertilizers, pesticides)

d)

the diffusion of agriculture after the Spanish made contact with the Americas

15.

Which term refers to a model that explains the location of agricultural activities based on distance from the city?

a)

von Thunen Model

b)

Rostow's Model

c)

the GMO Model

d)

the Diffusion Model

16.
The process of increasing the connectivity and interdependence of the worlds markets and businesses.
a)
Manufacturing
b)
Gross Domestic Product
c)
Cottage Industry
d)
Globalization
17.
The kind of agriculture practiced most widely around the world, especially is less developed economies.  Food and other goods are produced by a family in order to survive.
a)
Gross Domestic Product
b)
Subsistence Agriculture
c)
Market Oriented Agriculture
d)
Commercial Industry
18.
The second agricultural revolution coincided with
a)
the Industrial Revolution.
b)
the first wave of European migration
c)
Imperialism
d)
the Enlightenment.
19.

Ecotourists strive to support the local economy where they travel

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What is the source of dispute between Canada, Russia, Norway, Denmark, & the US over political boundaries in the Artic Ocean & ownership of the North Pole?

a)

They all claim rights to extract natural resources out to the edge of the continental shelf beyond their EEZ

b)

They all claim to have had indigenous residents from their country living in the area at some point in history

c)

Each claims to have the 1st explorer to reach the North Pole and plant their flag to show ownership

d)

The North Pole is the focal point of all intersecting boundaries on the map but it's not a fixed point because the ice is melting

21.

Which is a toponym named after a person?

a)

Washington, DC

b)

Rolling Meadows, Illinois

c)

Paris, France

d)

Mexico City, Mexico

22.

The name given to a portion of Earth's surface.

a)

human characteristics

b)

physical characteristics

c)

toponym

d)

hearth

e)

globalization

23.

Specialty agriculture and timber production have increased the level of development and gross national income (GNI) of Chile's economy through which of the following?

a)

Creation of trade alliance with Brazil & Argentina

b)

Increase in shipping trade from ports along the Strait of Magellan

c)

Focus on plant based produce that has a long shelf life & doesn't require any preservatives

d)

Export sales to consumers in the US, Japan, and other foreign markets

24.

What is industrialization?

a)

The shift from human and animal power to machine power.

b)

The process of moving from machine power to animal power.

c)

The belief that the United States should expand across the North American continent.

d)

The use of hard working immigrants to mine natural resources.

25.

Which of the folllowing reources is used to produce the largest amount of electricity in the US

a)

Coal imported from foreign countries

b)

Coal mined and transported within the US by railroads

c)

Natural gas drilled & imported form foreign countries by pipelines

d)

Oil drilled and transported within the US via pipelines

26.

Which of the following best describes urban planning in the US?

a)

Imposed by the federal govt through national standards

b)

Local ordinances govern land use

c)

There are established rules and standards made by an international organization

d)

Imposed by state govt. through regional standards

27.

In the first decade of the 21st century, which of the following countries had the lowest fertility rate?

a)

South Africa

b)

Niger

c)

Somalia

d)

Angola

28.

Which other country ruled over India for a century?

a)

America

b)

England

c)

France

d)

Germany

29.

Blockbusting and redlining have contributed to... in American cities.

a)

gated communities

b)

racial segregation

c)

public transportation

d)

exurbanization

30.

Real estate agents have encouraged (often) white families to sell their houses at a loss once a (often) black or latino family moves into the neighborhood in a process known as...

a)

redlining

b)

gentrification

c)

filtering

d)

blockbusting

31.

In which of the following countries has the diffusion of Christianity been the least successful?

a)

Brazil

b)

Italy

c)

Mexico

d)

China

32.

is the average number of children born to each woman during her lifetime

a)

Carrying Capacity

b)

Fertility Rate

c)

Life Expectancy

d)

Population Growth Rate

33.

Select the 2 that apply for Stage 1 of the DTM

a)

Birth rate is low

b)

Death rate is high

c)

Population is low

d)

Death rate is low

34.

High birthrate and high death rate means the total population is low

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

35.

What type of boundary is drawn by outside powers?

a)

Relic boundary

b)

Antecedent boundary

c)

Superimposed boundary

d)

Militarized boundary

e)

Subsequent (Ethnographic) boundary

36.

What term is defined as a region that suffers instability because it is located between two very different regions?

a)

Choke Point

b)

Stateless Nation

c)

Shatterbelt

d)

Autonomous Region

e)

Multinational State

37.

Which of the following refers to a region which is caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals.

a)

primate region

b)

isoline

c)

shatterbelt

d)

perceptual region

38.

The shrinking "timed distance" between locations because of improved methods in transportation and communication.

a)

Distance decay

b)

Time-space compression

c)

Absolute location

d)

Relative location

39.

An area that is defined based on peoples' perception of culture.

a)

Formal region

b)

Functional region

c)

Vernacular (perceptual) region

40.

The belief that landforms and climate are the most powerful forces shaping human behavior and societal development.

a)

Environmental determinism

b)

Time-space compression

c)

Distance decay

d)

Possibilism

41.

Why is Christianity classified as a universalizing religion?

a)

its customers are tied to the physical characteristics of a particular location

b)

it is practiced by a homogenous group of people

c)

it continually seeks new believers

d)

it has celebrations based on seasonal changes

42.

Which statement is MOST true when comparing the spread of Christian and Hindu religions?

a)

Christianity has not spread far beyond its cultural hearth

b)

Hinduism has not spread far beyond its cultural hearth

c)

neither Christianity not Hinduism have spread beyond their cultural hearths

d)

Christianity and Hinduism have the same percentage of followers throughout the world.

43.

Where is the hearth of the three monotheistic world religions?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

North America

c)

Southwest Asia (Middle East)

d)

the Pacific Rim

44.

A universalizing religion

a)

is based on the physical characteristics of a particular location on Earth

b)

appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations

c)

is rarely transmitted through missionaries

d)

has celebrations based on seasonal changes

e)

is less likely to be used as a reason for violence than ethnic religions

45.

The world's largest universalizing religion is

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

e)

Shintoism

46.

The world's largest ethnic religion is

a)

Confucianism

b)

Daoism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Shintoism

e)

Islam

47.

What kind of map is shown in the picture?

a)

Choropleth

b)

Cartogram

c)

Political

d)

Physical

48.

Which of the following would define Folk Culture?

a)

A small group of heterogeneous people living in isolation.

b)

A large group of homogeneous people living in isolation

c)

A large group of heterogeneous societies that share various customs

d)

A small group of homogeneous groups living in relative isolation

49.

A set of economic and political relationships that organizes food production from the development of seed to marketing the products is known as

a)

agribusiness

b)

food processing

c)

mechanized farming

d)

mixed crop and livestock farming

50.

Which of the following groups would most likely engage in the gentrification of an older residential neighborhood?

a)

University students on limited incomes

b)

Double-income household without kids

c)

People above 65 on limited incomes

d)

Double income household with kids

51.

When a company will attempt to merge with another company that possesses forward or backward links in the supply or production process.

a)

trust

b)

monopoly

c)

vertical integration

d)

horizontal integration

52.

In Weber's Least Cost Theory is he is attempting to

a)

Evaluate the impact of a single factor of production on location

b)

Seeking to minimize costs amount multiple inputs of production

c)

Increase infrastructure costs with hopes of gaining more profit

d)

Save on energy production costs

53.

Many of the poor on the periphery of cities in less developed countries live in areas known as

a)

squatter settlements

b)

public housing

c)

the zone in transition

d)

suburbs

54.

The Latin American city model differs from the models of American cities in that

a)

it shows different types of people live in distinctive parts of the city.

b)

it is a simplification of urban reality.

c)

poorer people live on the outskirts of the urban area.

d)

it has a gentrification zone.

55.

What is Neo-Colonialism?

a)

The use of religion to impose authority from one country to another

b)

Forcing a nation to accept communism

c)

The control of less-developed countries by developed countries through indirect means

d)

Take direct control of another land in as part of building a global empire.

56.

Neocolonialism is best defined by

a)

Neocolonialism is the practice of using capitalism, globalization, and cultural imperialism to influence a developing country

b)

Neocolonialism is the use of religion to impose authority from one country to another

c)

Neocolonialism is the same as old colonialism

d)

Neocolonialism is a practice that does not happen anymore

57.

What's the primary reason for the rapid population growth in megacities throughout the developing world

a)

Interregional migration

b)

Intraregional migration

c)

Step-migration

d)

chain-migration

58.

The United States follows the [ ? ] pattern for settlements.

a)

RANK-SIZE RULE

b)

PRIMATE CITY RULE

c)

URBANIZATION

59.

If a countries' largest city is much larger than any other city and is the political, economic, and cultural capital of that country, the city is considered a(n)...

a)

edge city

b)

primate city

c)

rank size rule

d)

global city

60.

According to the rank-size rule if the largest city in a country has 1,000,000 people then the 4th largest city will have...

a)

4 million people

b)

500,000 people

c)

400,000 people

d)

250,000 people

61.

A boundary that has ceased to function but can still be detected on the cultural landscape. It no longer exists as an international boundary.

a)

Cultural

b)

Superimposed

c)

Subsequent

d)

Relic

e)

Antecedent

62.

What type of Cultural Diffusion?

a)

Stimulus

b)

Relocation

c)

Hieararchial

d)

Contagious

63.

Which of the following population densities would be used to show a population's pressure on arable land?

a)

Agricultural

b)

Physiological

c)

Arithmetic

d)

Density

64.

Starting in the 1990's, a movement known as _________ began to feature mixed-use neighborhoods with businesses and residential properties, walkable areas and a variety of price ranges for homes.

a)

blockbusting

b)

gentrification

c)

leapfrogging

d)

new urbanism

65.

What is the official language of Quebec?

a)

French

b)

English

c)

Canadian

d)

Quebecian

66.

What are the two official languages spoken in Canada?

a)

English and Spanish

b)

Spanish and French

c)

French and English

d)

French and German