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Transport in Humans and Plants

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Allows the flow of blood in only one direction from right atrium to the right ventricle

a)

Bicuspid valve

b)

Tricuspid valve

c)

Semilunar valve

2.

Human have double blood Circulatory system...what are those

a)

Pulmonary circulatory system

b)

Systemic circulatory system

c)

Systole circulatory system

d)

Diastole circulatory system

3.
Normal blood pressure is...
a)
120/80 mmHg
b)
80/120 mmHg
c)
140/90 mmHg
d)
80/140 mmHg
4.
The 'Lub' sound of the heart's LUB DUB? are the....
a)
Atrioventricular valves closing
b)
Semilunar Valves closing
c)
Blood flowing through the Pulmonary Trunk and Aorta
d)
Blood Flowing down into the venticles
5.
What is the definition of the Cardiac Cycle?
a)
the contraction of the atria
b)
the sequence of events that occur during one complete heartbeat
c)
the contraction and relaxation of the ventricles
d)
the circulation of blood in the heart
6.

A complete of a cardiac cycle takes place for about

a)

8 seconds

b)

0.8 second

c)

0.3 second

d)

0.4 second

7.

What is the type of muscle involves in cardiac cycle?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Skeletal muscle

8.

In the diagram below, which part of the tracing represents the contraction of the atria?

a)

P

b)

T

c)

R

d)

S

9.

Which of the following represents the Purkinje fibres?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

State the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrial systole, ventricular systole

b)

Atrial diastole, ventricular systole

c)

Atrial systole, ventricular diastole

d)

Atrial diastole, ventricular diastole

11.

What happen to the valves in the heart during the phase of cardiac cycle shown in the diagram.

a)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves open

b)

Atrioventricular valves open, semilunar valves close

c)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves open

d)

Atrioventricular valves close, semilunar valves close

12.

During Atrial diastole & Ventricular systole phase, pressure between atria and ventricles?

a)

Pressure in atria are greater than ventricles

b)

Equal pressure in atria and ventricles

c)

Pressure in ventricles are greater than atria

13.

the correct order of heart conduction is ...

a)

AV node-SA node-Bundle of his-Bundle branches-Purkinje network

b)

SA node-AV node-Bundle of his-Bundle branches-Purkinje network

c)

SA node-AV node-Bundle branches-Bundle of his-Purkinje network

d)

AV node-SA node-Bundle branches-Bundle of his-Purkinje network

14.

why is it important for signal conduction in heart to stop for a while in AV node?

a)

to prevent atrium and ventricle from contracting at the same time

b)

to prevent blood too much flowing from atrium to ventricle

c)

to make sure that all valves are open before blood sent out from heart

d)

to make sure there is enough time for atrium to receive blood from veins

15.

The fluid from the blood capillary that is formed in the spaces between the cells is known ..................

a)

interstitial fluid

b)

blood

c)

lymph

d)

plasma

16.

Which of the following is NOT found in the lymphatic system?

a)

Tonsils

b)

Lymph node

c)

Lacteal

d)

Thoracic duct

e)

Heart

17.

Why erythrocyte, platelets and protein plasma cannot be found in the interstitial fluid and lymph?

a)

The size are too big

b)

It can change the shape

c)

It is too small

d)

Red in colour

18.

Choose ALL the importance of having lymphatic system

a)

Maintain the fluid in the body

b)

Transport lipid from lacteal

c)

Transport waste product

d)

Filter the fluid from foreign particles

e)

Reduce the number of leucocyte

19.

The condition shown when there is accumulation of interstitial fluid in the body tissue. Name the concequence.

a)

Oedema

b)

Inflamation

c)

Thrombosis

d)

Blood clot

20.

Lymph enters the bloodstream from the collecting ducts at the:

a)

Aorta

b)

Hepatic Veins

c)

Pulmonary Veins

d)

Subclavian Veins

21.

What is the name of the part of the root that allows water and minerals enter?

a)

epidermis

b)

root hairs

c)

phloem

d)

phyla

22.

Water potential of the root hair cells is

a)

equal to soil water

b)

more negative than that of soil water

c)

more positive in comparison to soil water

d)

none of the above

23.

here is the correct order of root parts from the highest to the lowest water potential ...

a)

epidermis-cortex-endodermis-xylem

b)

epidermis-endodermis-cortex-xylem

c)

xylem-endodermis-cortex-epidermis

d)

xylem-cortex-endodermis-epidermis

24.

Casparian strip on endodermis cell are made of

a)

Lignin

b)

Pectin

c)

Suberin

d)

Cellulose

25.
In symplastic pathway water moves from cell to cell through
a)
plasmodesmata
b)
cell walls
c)
stomata
d)
none
26.
The purpose of the ____________ in xylem cells is to prevent the walls from collapsing?
a)
Companion cell
b)
Tracheid
c)
Lignin
d)
Sieve plate
27.
Transpiration is
a)
the movement of water through a plant from the roots up the stem
b)
the loss of water from the leaves of a plant by the process of evaporation
c)
the flow of water into plant roots by osmosis from the soil
d)
the process of minerals and sugars moving through plant veins
28.

Structure of phloem consists all below, except?

a)

Sieve tube element

b)

Tracheids

c)

Companion cell

d)

Sieve plate

29.

Which of the statement is true?

a)

sinks: places where sugar is made

b)

sinks: places where water is made

c)

sinks: places where sugar is delivered to

d)

sinks: places where water is delivered to

30.

The loading of sucrose into sieve tubes is by ________ transport and consequently, requires ___________.

a)

Active; ATP

b)

Passive; energy

c)

Active; ions

d)

Passive;ions

31.

Loading of sucrose actively in the sieve tube will causes

a)

Water pressure in sieve tube decrease

b)

Accumulation of sucrose in sieve tube and water potential remain unchanged

c)

Sucrose dissolved in water and lowered the water potential in sieve tube

d)

Sucrose converted into dissolved glucose which lowered the water potential in sieve tube

32.

Which one is NOT the effect causes by loading of sucrose into sieve tube?

a)

Increase water potential in sieve tube

b)

Decrease the water potential in sieve tube

c)

Water potential in sieve tube is lower than xylem

d)

Water diffuse from xylem into sieve tube by osmosis

33.

What is the best words to describe sugar source and sugar sink

a)

Both are plants organ and act as storage

b)

Sugar sink can be either roots, fruit or mature leaves and sugar source is shoots

c)

Sugar source act as site for sugar production and sugar sink will store sugar

d)

Companion tube carry food from a sugar source to a sugar sink

34.

The mass flow theory is best defined as the idea that

a)

sucrose is transported due to a negative pressure in a source

b)

large volumes of solution are transported from an area of high hydrostatic pressure

c)

water travels from a high to low concentration

d)

sucrose diffuses to all cells equally

35.

Choose the correct order of the chambers through which deoxygenated blood flows in the human heart.

a)

right atrium-----> right ventricle------> aorta

b)

right atrium -----> right ventricle------> pulmonary artery

c)

left atrium------> left ventricle------> aorta

d)

left atrium-------> left ventricle-------> pulmonary artery

36.

The basic transpiration-cohesion-tension mechanism involves..

a)

The entrance of water and ion actively through cell membrane of the root epidermis.

b)

Water flows in, generating positive pressure

c)

The formation of weak bonds between water molecules and between water molecules and vessel walls.

d)

The movement of water into root tissue through stem xylem and leaf xylem, then to the atmosphere

37.

Which of the following are lymphoid organs?

I.Tonsil

II. Spleen

III. Bone marrow

a)

I only

b)

I and II only

c)

II and III only

d)

I,II and III

38.

Root pressure which plays a small role in xylem flow is caused by

a)

transpiration of water out of the xylem.

b)

cohesion of water molecules to one another

c)

adhesion of water molecules to walls of the xylem

d)

osmotic flow of water into the xylem

39.

What is the function of valves in heart?

a)

To prevent the backflow of blood in the chambers.

b)

To allow the backflow of blood in the heart.

c)

To initiate the flow of the blood in the heart.

40.

The theory which states that transpiration pull is responsible for carrying water upward through the xylem is called

a)

cortex-xylem theory

b)

cohesion-pressure theory

c)

cohesion-tension theory

d)

pressure-tension theory