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Nuclear Chemistry Review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which phrase identifies and describes this rxn?

a)

 fission, mass converted to energy

b)

fission, energy converted to mass 

c)

fusion, mass converted to energy

d)

fusion, energy converted to mass

2.

What is the total number of grams of a 32-gram sample of P-32 remaining after 71.5 days of decay?

a)

1.0 gram

b)

8.0 gram

c)

4.0 gram

d)

2.0 gram

3.

Which type of emanation is represented by the arrow labeled 2?

a)

Gamma Radiation

b)

beta particle

c)

positron

d)

alpha particle

4.

 Which risk is associated with using nuclear fission to produce energy in a power plant?

a)

depletion of hydrocarbons

b)

exposure of workers to radiation

c)

depletion of atmospheric O2

d)

exposure of workers to SO2

5.

 An uncontrolled chain reaction takes place during the

a)

operation of a fission nuclear reactor

b)

explosion atomic bomb

c)

production of energy by SUN

d)

fusion of light nuclei into heavier nuclei

6.

A serious risk factor associated with the  operation of a nuclear power plant is the production of

a)

Helium

b)

Acid rain

c)

Radioisotopes w/ long-half lives

d)

greenhouse gas, ex: CO2

7.

Which isotope is used to treat cancer?

a)

Co-60

b)

Pb-206

c)

C-14

d)

U-238

8.

What does x represent in this rxn?

a)

3216P32_{16}P

b)

3116 P31_{16\ }P

c)

3215P32_{15}P

d)

3115P31_{15}P

9.

Co-60 and Iodine-131 are radioactive isotopes used in

a)

nuclear pwr

b)

medical procedures

c)

industral measurements

d)

dating geologic formations

10.

Referring to Table N, which substance is a radioactive waste product that is safest to release into the atmosphere after it has decayed to a safe radiation level? 

a)

radon-222

b)

Cesium-136

c)

cobalt-60

d)

radium-226

11.

Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass?

a)

Positron

b)

Gamma ray

c)

Beta Particle

d)

Alpha

12.

Which balanced equation represents nuclear fusion?

a)

b)

c)

13.

When the equation is correctly balanced, the nucleus represented by X is

a)

23290Th232_{90}Th

b)

23090Th230_{90}Th

c)

23492U234_{92}U

14.

What was the original mass of a radioactive sample that decayed to 25 grams in four half-life periods?

a)

400 g

b)

200 g

c)

50 g

d)

100 g

15.

 Energy is released during the fission of Pu-239 atoms as a result of the

a)

Formation of ionic bonds

b)

Conversion of energy to matter

c)

Formation of covalent bonds

d)

Conversion of matter to energy

16.

Radioisotopes used for medical diognosis must have

a)

None of the below

b)

short-half lives and be slowly eliminated from the body

c)

Long-half lives and be quickly eliminated from the body

d)

Short half lives and be quickly eliminated from the body

17.

Which statement best describes what happens in a fission reaction?

a)

Energy is absorbed and more stable elements formed

b)

Light nucleui-> heavy nuclei

c)

Heavy nuclei-> light nuclei

d)

Energy is released and more stable elements formed

18.

 A 40.0 milligram sample of X decays to 10.0 milligrams in 50.0 days. What is the half-life of X?

a)

37.5 days

b)

12.5 days

c)

75.0 days

d)

25.0 days

19.

How many days are required for 200. grams of radon-222 to decay to 50.0 gramss?

a)

1.91 days

b)

11.5 days

c)

7.64 days

d)

3.8 days

20.

 Determine the total time that will have elapsed when 12.5 grams of the original Cobalt-60 is 1/3 of its original mass.

a)

15.865 years

b)

15.813 yrs

c)

1000 sec

d)

5.3 years

21.

 If a sample of cesium-137 is stored in Yucca Mountain, how much time must elapse until only 1/32 of the original sample remains unchanged?

a)

32 half-lives

b)

5 half-lives

c)

2 half-lives

d)

1/3

22.

In living organisms, the ratio of naturally occurring isotopes of Carbon, C-12 to C-13 to C-14, is fairly consistent. When an organism such as a Willy mammoths died, it stopped taking in carbon, and the amount of C-14 present in the mammoth began to decrease. Identify the type of nuclear reaction that caused the amount of C-14 in the Woolly mammoth to decrease after the organism died?

a)

Beta decay

b)

Electron capture

c)

Gamma ray

d)

Alpha

23.

 Illuminated EXIT signs are used in public buildings such as schools. If it is green, it may contain tritium-hydrogen-3. Tritium is a gas sealed in glass tubes. The emissions from the decay of the tritium gas cause a coating on the inside of the tubes to glow. 

Complete the nuclear equation below for the radioactive decay of tritium, by writing a notation for the missing product.

a)

beta decay

b)

22He2_2He

c)

32He3_2He

d)

02He0_2He

24.

Determine the fraction of the original sample of tritium (half-life of 12.33 years) that remains unchanged after 24.62 years.

a)

1/16

b)

1/4

c)

1/8

d)

1/32

25.

Elements And Atoms

Am-242 undergoes beta-decay at a half-life of 16 hours. If a chemist starts with a sample of 512g of Am-242 and allows it to undergo beta-decay, how much of the original sample remains after 4 days?

a)

508 g

b)

32 g

c)

512 g

d)

8 g

26.

What is the identity of the product following 3 alpha decays?

a)

22084 Po220_{84}\ Po

b)

23291 Ra232_{91}\ Ra

c)

23291Pa232_{91}Pa

d)

22486Rn224_{86}Rn

27.

In gamma decay, the parent and daughter atoms are the same

a)

true

b)

false

28.

Alpha decay usually occurs among ___ nuclei

a)

heavy

b)

light

c)

intermediate

d)

nonexistent