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WorksheetsNuclear Chemistry Review
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 12mins
Which phrase identifies and describes this rxn?
fission, mass converted to energy
fission, energy converted to mass
fusion, mass converted to energy
fusion, energy converted to mass
What is the total number of grams of a 32-gram sample of P-32 remaining after 71.5 days of decay?
1.0 gram
8.0 gram
4.0 gram
2.0 gram
Which type of emanation is represented by the arrow labeled 2?
Gamma Radiation
beta particle
positron
alpha particle
Which risk is associated with using nuclear fission to produce energy in a power plant?
depletion of hydrocarbons
exposure of workers to radiation
depletion of atmospheric O2
exposure of workers to SO2
An uncontrolled chain reaction takes place during the
operation of a fission nuclear reactor
explosion atomic bomb
production of energy by SUN
fusion of light nuclei into heavier nuclei
A serious risk factor associated with the operation of a nuclear power plant is the production of
Helium
Acid rain
Radioisotopes w/ long-half lives
greenhouse gas, ex: CO2
Which isotope is used to treat cancer?
Co-60
Pb-206
C-14
U-238
What does x represent in this rxn?
3216P
3116 P
3215P
3115P
Co-60 and Iodine-131 are radioactive isotopes used in
nuclear pwr
medical procedures
industral measurements
dating geologic formations
Referring to Table N, which substance is a radioactive waste product that is safest to release into the atmosphere after it has decayed to a safe radiation level?
radon-222
Cesium-136
cobalt-60
radium-226
Which nuclear emission has the greatest mass?
Positron
Gamma ray
Beta Particle
Alpha
Which balanced equation represents nuclear fusion?
When the equation is correctly balanced, the nucleus represented by X is
23290Th
23090Th
23492U
What was the original mass of a radioactive sample that decayed to 25 grams in four half-life periods?
400 g
200 g
50 g
100 g
Energy is released during the fission of Pu-239 atoms as a result of the
Formation of ionic bonds
Conversion of energy to matter
Formation of covalent bonds
Conversion of matter to energy
Radioisotopes used for medical diognosis must have
None of the below
short-half lives and be slowly eliminated from the body
Long-half lives and be quickly eliminated from the body
Short half lives and be quickly eliminated from the body
Which statement best describes what happens in a fission reaction?
Energy is absorbed and more stable elements formed
Light nucleui-> heavy nuclei
Heavy nuclei-> light nuclei
Energy is released and more stable elements formed
A 40.0 milligram sample of X decays to 10.0 milligrams in 50.0 days. What is the half-life of X?
37.5 days
12.5 days
75.0 days
25.0 days
How many days are required for 200. grams of radon-222 to decay to 50.0 gramss?
1.91 days
11.5 days
7.64 days
3.8 days
Determine the total time that will have elapsed when 12.5 grams of the original Cobalt-60 is 1/3 of its original mass.
15.865 years
15.813 yrs
1000 sec
5.3 years
If a sample of cesium-137 is stored in Yucca Mountain, how much time must elapse until only 1/32 of the original sample remains unchanged?
32 half-lives
5 half-lives
2 half-lives
1/3
In living organisms, the ratio of naturally occurring isotopes of Carbon, C-12 to C-13 to C-14, is fairly consistent. When an organism such as a Willy mammoths died, it stopped taking in carbon, and the amount of C-14 present in the mammoth began to decrease. Identify the type of nuclear reaction that caused the amount of C-14 in the Woolly mammoth to decrease after the organism died?
Beta decay
Electron capture
Gamma ray
Alpha
Illuminated EXIT signs are used in public buildings such as schools. If it is green, it may contain tritium-hydrogen-3. Tritium is a gas sealed in glass tubes. The emissions from the decay of the tritium gas cause a coating on the inside of the tubes to glow.
Complete the nuclear equation below for the radioactive decay of tritium, by writing a notation for the missing product.
beta decay
22He
32He
02He
Determine the fraction of the original sample of tritium (half-life of 12.33 years) that remains unchanged after 24.62 years.
1/16
1/4
1/8
1/32
Elements And Atoms
Am-242 undergoes beta-decay at a half-life of 16 hours. If a chemist starts with a sample of 512g of Am-242 and allows it to undergo beta-decay, how much of the original sample remains after 4 days?
508 g
32 g
512 g
8 g
What is the identity of the product following 3 alpha decays?
22084 Po
23291 Ra
23291Pa
22486Rn
In gamma decay, the parent and daughter atoms are the same
true
false
Alpha decay usually occurs among ___ nuclei
heavy
light
intermediate
nonexistent
