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Neurological Movement Disorders

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

'Young' onset Parkinson's disease is classified as those under the age of

a)

< 40

b)

< 35

c)

< 30

d)

< 50

2.

What are the two diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease?

4 lines
3.

Parkinson's disease is primarily caused by degeneration of the substantia nigra. Symptoms start to develop once what % of the cells in the substantia nigra die off?

a)

40%

b)

25%

c)

15%

d)

60%

4.

Braak stages 1 and 2 of Parkinson's involves autonomic and olfactory changes. What is the name for these two stages together?

a)

Prodromal

b)

Motor onset

5.

Match the Braak stages of Parkinson's disease with their correct definitions.

a)

Braak stages 1/2

1.

Autonomic and olfactory changes via olfactory bulb and vagus nerve

b)

Braak stages 3/4

2.

Sleep and motor disturbances

c)

Braak stages 5/6

3.

Emotional and cognitive disturbances

6.

Match the symptom group of Parkinson's with the correct stage (according to the Hoehn & Yahr Scale I-V).

a)

Stage 1

1.

Unilateral involvement, blank face, patient leaning to one side, affected arm semi-flexed, tremor

b)

Stage 2

2.

Bilateral involvement, early postural changes, slow shuffling gait

c)

Stage 3

3.

Pronounced gait disturbances, generalised disability, instability, tendency to fall

d)

Stage 4

4.

Significant disability, ambulation requires assistance

e)

Stage 5

5.

Complete invalidism, confined to chair, cannot stand or walk

7.

What standardised reporting scale could you use to assess a patient with Parkinson's disease?

4 lines
8.

Name two motor impairments, two emotional impairments, two cognitive impairments, and two autonomic impairments of Parkinson's disease.

4 lines
9.

Select which of the following medications for Parkinson's act as dopamine replacements. Select all that apply.

a)

Levodopa

b)

Dopamine agonists

c)

Carbidopa

10.

Deep brain stimulation is a surgical management of Parkinson's disease useful for people experiences motor dysfunction.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Describe some rehabilitation strategies you could apply to a patient with Parkinson's disease.

4 lines
12.

The decade that Huntington's disease most commonly onsets and the chromosome number it affects is the same. Select the correct option below that represents both items.

a)

5th

b)

3rd

c)

6th

d)

4th

13.

Describe the neural changes in structures seen with the disease Huntington's.

4 lines
14.

Huntington's disease shares the majority of impairments with Parkinson's disease

a)

True

b)

False