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Semester 2 Worksheets Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Places in which people are separated from the rest of society and controlled by officials in charge:

a)

Agents of Socialization

b)

Total Institution

c)

School

d)

Family

2.

The four primary agents of socialization in the are:

a)

family, work, religion, peers

b)

school, parents, heredity, cultur

c)

family, school, peer group, mass media

d)

mass media, family, school, culture

3.

During her first day of kindergarten, Marie does not understand how the lunch line in the cafeteria works. She hesitates and watches as the older kids pick up their trays and silverware and then get in line. She follows their lead and successfully buys herself lunch. Marie’s experience in the lunchroom is an example of _____.

a)

Resocialization

b)

Recidivism

c)

Socialization

d)

Desocialization

4.

The process of adopting new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors:

a)

Resocialization

b)

Recidivism

c)

Socialization

d)

Desocialization

5.

A social condition in which norms are weak, conflicting, or absent:

a)

Conflict

b)

Unstable

c)

Anarchy

d)

Anomie

6.

Behavior that departs from societal or group norms:

a)

Negative Behavior

b)

Positive Behavior

c)

Deviance

d)

Dishonesty

7.

Ways to encourage conformity to society’s norms:

a)

Sanctions

b)

Social Control 

c)

Social Structure

d)

Socialization    

8.

_________refers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy.

a)

Social Stratification

b)

Social Mobility 

c)

Social Control

d)

Social Deviance  

9.

Stratification structure that does not allow for social mobility:

a)

open-class system

b)

globalization

c)

horizontal mobility

d)

caste system

10.

Hytham moves from a job as a computer programmer to a job as a webpage designer. This is most likely an example of...

a)

horizontal mobility

b)

intergenerational mobility

c)

vertical mobility

d)

the caste system

11.

Positive _______________________ include standing ovations, compliments, smiles, pats on the back, and gifts.

a)

formal sanctions

b)

informal sanctions

12.

Graduation certificates, pay raises, promotions, awards, and medals are examples of positive _______________________.

a)

formal sanctions

b)

informal sanctions

13.

The major functionalist explanation of deviance, _______________________, was developed by sociologist Robert K. Merton.

a)

labeling theory

b)

strain theory

14.

According to _______________________, communities in which most members have strong social bonds will have lower rates of deviance.

a)

control theory

b)

cultural transmission theory

15.

The child of a mechanic who becomes a doctor experiences _______________________.

a)

intergenerational mobility

b)

intragenerational mobility

16.

Vertical mobility is the movement between social classes or strata.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Negative sanctions can range from frowns, ridicule, and rejection to fines, imprisonment, and even death.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

An authority figure telling you in no uncertain terms to “sit down and be quiet” has given you a rebuke

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The family is the most important agent of socialization in most societies.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The major forms of total institutions are books, film, the Internet, magazines, newspapers, radio, and television.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which agent of socialization is considered the most important in all societies?

a)

Family

b)

Peers

c)

Education

d)

Mass Media

22.

Which agent of socialization teaches us how to conform and prepares us for the workforce?

a)

Family

b)

Peers

c)

Education

d)

Mass Media

23.

A teenager joins a group of friends who are interested in sports. They begin to adopt the values and beliefs of the group, such as the importance of physical fitness and teamwork. Which agent of socialization is operating in this situation?

a)

Family

b)

Peers

c)

Education

d)

Mass Media

24.

The theory that society creates deviance by identifying particular members as deviant.

a)

Labeling Theory

b)

  Fundamentalism

c)

Conflict Theory

d)

Symbolic Interactionism

25.

An undesirable label used to deny a deviant social acceptance.

a)

Negative Label

b)

Slander

c)

Stigma

d)

Stereotype

26.

A repetition of, or return to, criminal behavior.

a)

Revisit

b)

Retribution

c)

Reoccurance

d)

Recidivism

27.

______________is permanent, is classified according skin color, age and people does not have the control over this decisions.

a)

Open Stratification

b)

Closed Stratification

c)

Class system

d)

Social Mobility

28.

Ahmad, born to a poor family in Trinidad, has become an educated politician at age 40.

     Which of the following concepts best describe this type of Mobility:

a)

Absolute

b)

  Relative

c)

Vertical

d)

Horizontal

29.

Which of the following pairs is an example of a closed stratification system?

a)

Caste and class

b)

Slavery and class

c)

Class and estate

d)

Slavery and caste

30.

What term do sociologists use to describe the likelihood that individuals have of sharing in the opportunities and benefits of society?

a)

Life chances

b)

Poverty

c)

Life expectancy

d)

Poverty level.

31.

According to the concept of _______________________, if the majority of a person’s interactions are with deviant individuals, the person is likely to be socialized into patterns of deviant behavior.

a)

anomie

b)

differential association

32.

A person who commits a deviant act that goes unnoticed has committed an act of _______________________.

a)

primary deviance

b)

secondary deviance

33.

Sociologists who subscribe to _______________________ explain why some people are not called deviants, even though everyone commits deviance.

a)

labeling theory

b)

strain theory

34.

In the _______________________, individuals are asked to select which social rank they are from a list.

a)

objective method

b)

subjective method

35.

When an individual moves from one job to another of equal social ranking, that individual experiences_______________________.

a)

horizontal mobility

b)

vertical mobility 

36.

Agents of socialization resocialize people in their care by stripping away all semblance of identity and replacing it with an institutional identity.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above.

37.

Mass media are particularly influential during the pre-teenage and early teenage years.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above.

38.

The automatic reaction to stop when a traffic light turns red is an example of negative sanction.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above.

39.

People are introduced to formal sanctions early in life through interaction in the family, such as the praise most parents give their children for good behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above.

40.

The principal means of sanction in all societies is self-control, which is learned through the internalization of norms.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

None of the above.

41.

Which of the following is an example of a Total Institution

a)

Prison

b)

Boot Camp

c)

Monastry/convent

d)

Rehab facilities

e)

All of the above.

42.

What purpose do total institutions in general serve?

a)

provide care to a population who is unable to care for themselves.

b)

protect society from the potential harm that this population could do to its members.

c)

Both the above.

d)

None of the above.

43.

What are the two methods through which society enforces norms?

a)

internalization and sanctions

b)

sanctions & deviance

c)

negative sanctions and internalization

d)

social control and deviance.

44.

What factors determine social class?

a)

culture, race, language and color.

b)

country, language, race and education.

c)

education, wealth, occupation, income, and belonging to a particular subculture or social network.

d)

Nationality and language.

45.

How is a class system different from a caste system?

a)

A caste system is one in which social standing is based on ascribed status or birth. Class systems are open, with achievement playing a role in social position.

b)

While castes are perceived as hereditary groups with a fixed ritual status, social classes are defined in terms of the relations of production.

c)

A caste is a form of social stratification determined by one single factor i.e. ritualistic legitimization of authority. 

Class of a person is based on multiple factors like economic status, education, power, achievements etc. 

d)

All of the above.

46.

Which kind of sanction do you think is more effective, positive or negative?

a)

Negative sanctions are effective in socializing people and entities into following the norms and rules of society.

b)

Positive sanctions are more effective out of all of the sanctions because it encourages people to try harder and makes them feel good.

c)

Neither

d)

Both

47.

How can deviance benefit society?

a)

it clarifies norms and increases conformity

b)

it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant

c)

it can help lead to positive social change

d)

All of the above.

48.

Which one lists the Castes from bottom to top?

a)

Dalit, Shudra, Vaishya, Brahmin, Kshatriya

b)

Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra, Dalit

c)

Brahmin, Dalit, Vaishya, Shudra, Kshatriya

d)

Dalit, Shudra, Vaishya, Kshatriya, Brahmin

49.

This refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.

a)

Social Factorization

b)

Social Stratification

c)

Social Division

d)

Social Inequalities

50.

What is the order of the US Class system?

a)
  1. 1. Upper Class

  2. 2. Upper Middle Class

  3. 3. Lower Middle Class

  4. 4. Working Poor

  5. 5. Underclass

b)
  1. 1. Upper Middle Class

  2. 2. Upper Class

  3. 3. Lower Middle Class

  4. 4. Working Poor

  5. 5. Underclass

c)
  1. 1. Lower Middle Class

  2. 2. Upper Middle Class

  3. 3. Upper Class

  4. 4. Working Poor

  5. 5. Underclass

d)
  1. 1. Working Poor

  2. 2. Lower Middle Class

  3. 3. Upper Middle Class

  4. 4. Upper Class

  5. 5. Underclass

e)
  1. 1. Underclass

  2. 2. Working Poor

  3. 3. Lower Middle Class

  4. 4. Upper Middle Class

  5. 5. Upper Class