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Foods 2- Exam Review 1

Total questions: 112

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

To increase toddler-and-parent enjoyment of mealtimes:

a)

Serve foods that should be eaten with a knife and fork

b)

Try a new food and force the child to eat it

c)

Serve bite-sized pieces a child can feed to himself

d)

Serve crunchy or tough foods cut into round slices

2.

What should Mark do when his ’four-year-old son refuses to eat anything but chicken nuggets and applesauce.

a)

force his son to eat everything

b)

continue to offer healthy choices at each meal

c)

eat chicken nuggets and applesauce with him

d)

take his son to the doctor

3.

To reduce childhood obesity:

a)

Offer juice instead of soda

b)

Offer foods high in fat that taste good

c)

Encourage snacking before meals

d)

Offer meals and snacks that are nutrient-dense

4.

Which is the healthiest breakfast choice for an adult?

a)

Biscuits and gravy with bacon

b)

Banana, whole grain toast, low-fat yogurt

c)

Iced coffee and a muffin

d)

Sausage, egg, and cheese sandwich

5.

Social factors that affect nutrition for older adults:

a)

having a strong immune system

b)

avoid fresh food high in fiber

c)

increased sensitivity to taste and smell

d)

reduced mobility or access to grocery shopping

6.

If a woman gains 15 pounds in her first month of pregnancy, what should a dietitian recommend?

a)

double her calories to maximize weight gain

b)

choose nutrient-dense food to gain 25-35 lbs total

c)

choose processed and fast foods to satisfy cravings

d)

restrict calories to avoid gaining any more weight

7.

What foods should women consume to prevent spinal cord defects in the unborn child?

a)

fast food

b)

fortified breads and cereals

c)

dairy products

d)

red and orange vegetables

8.

Which is best for a woman in her 2nd trimester of pregnancy?

a)

800 additional calories a day w/calcium-rich snacks

b)

800 additional calories a day w/3 servings of protein

c)

340 additional calories a day w/calcium-rich snacks

d)

200 additional calories a day w/3 servings of protein

9.

Why should pregnant women avoid undercooked, rare, or raw meat?

a)

They do not provide adequate nutrition.

b)

They are too high in calories.

c)

They can cause morning sickness.

d)

They can cause foodborne illness.

10.

Lactating women should increase:

a)

protein and water

b)

caffeinated beverages

c)

seafood high in mercury

d)

process foods

11.

Which activity would be good for school-aged children after school?

a)

Watch their favorite TV show

b)

Go get fast-food take out as a treat

c)

Play a game of tag in the backyard

d)

Play their favorite video game

12.

What is an advantage of breastfeeding for the mother?

a)

enhances mother's immune system

b)

slower weight loss after pregnancy

c)

less flexibility and convenience

d)

saves money and time

13.

Which is the best suggestion for feeding a 2 month old infant?

a)

feed them every time they cry

b)

feed them 4 times a day

c)

start feeding solid foods

d)

feed them every 4 hours

14.

Who should eat the most servings of protein?

a)

a 3-yr-old who needs 1,200 calories per day

b)

a 17-yr-old who needs 3,000 calories per day

c)

a 35-yr-old who needs 2,200 calories daily

d)

a 65-yr-old who needs 1,800 calories a day

15.

How should teenagers reach peak bone mass to prevent osteoporosis later in life?

a)

participate in sedentary activities

b)

consume less protein and vitamin D

c)

consume a nutritious diet rich in calcium

d)

avoid full-fat dairy products and leafy green vegetables

16.

Pregnancy is broken up into thirds, or:

a)

semesters

b)

blocks

c)

quarters

d)

trimesters

17.

Breastfeeding burns up how many calories per day?

a)

100

b)

500

c)

600

d)

1,000

18.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends EXCLUSIVE breastfeeding for how many months?

a)

3 months

b)

4 months

c)

6 months

d)

9 months

19.

At what age do babies start eating baby food/solid mushy food?

a)

1-2 months

b)

4-6 months

c)

6-8 months

d)

9-12 months

20.

What is it called when preschoolers are picky eaters and only eat a few specific foods?

a)

fasting

b)

spoiled

c)

food rut

d)

food jag

21.

Tom uses fresh cherries in a pie that he is baking for his family. This is an example of which step in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

food distribution

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

resource and waste recovery

22.

Why is it important for food and nutrition professionals to understand local food?

a)

Local food is always healthier than non-local food.

b)

Local food is always cheaper than non-local food.

c)

The law requires nutritionists to know where food comes from and how it was produced.

d)

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

23.

Which federally assisted meal program provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children enrolled in public and nonprofit private schools?

a)

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

b)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

c)

National School Lunch Program

d)

Head Start

24.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

25.

Grass-fed beef is likely to have what health implication?

a)

higher in calories

b)

leaner and fewer calories

c)

lower in Vitamin E

d)

higher likelihood of contamination

26.

Which food products most likely feature a cartoon character in their ads to appeal favorably to young children?

a)

granola bars

b)

milk

c)

canned food

d)

sugary cereals

27.

The success of any business, from small-scale to multimillion-dollar food industries, depends on:

a)

shelf life

b)

marketing

c)

consumer willpower

d)

what people eat

28.

Which foods are most likely to have more marketing?

a)

processed foods

b)

whole fruits

c)

fresh meats

d)

fresh vegetables

29.

Farms that raise livestock, dairy, or fish; farms that grow produce; diversified farms; commercial fishing; and all types of gardens exemplify which stage in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

distribution and aggregation

c)

food processing

d)

marketing

30.

Who most likely lives in a food desert?

a)

Tom frequently walks to the farmer's market to buy fruits and vegetables.

b)

Quinn drives by three supermarkets on her ride home from work everyday.

c)

Angela walks to a convenience store to buy food.

d)

Theo drives to multiple specialty stores to buy local bread, produce, and meat.

31.

Which region of North Carolina has a strong agriculture industry with large amounts of land being used for pork, poultry, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and watermelon?

a)

the Triangle

b)

the Coastal Plain

c)

the Triad

d)

the Mountains and Foothills

32.

Costs of renting land, hiring labor, and getting credit are all examples of which influence on food systems?

a)

political

b)

contextual/environmental

c)

social

d)

economic

33.

Which is true about local food?

a)

Local food is linked with increased consumption of vegetables

b)

Selecting local food makes a significant impact on the environment because it travels fewer food miles

c)

Local fresh fruits and vegetables are always cheaper than non-local fruits and vegetables

d)

Local foods are always organic

34.

Shauna lives in Asheville, North Carolina and is an advocate for purchasing local food. Which food label claim will best guide her decision when she selects food?

a)

Got to be NC

b)

100% Organic

c)

Fair Trade Certified

d)

Grass-Fed

35.

A local entrepreneur is selling a hot sauce with 75% of the ingredients being organic. Which is an acceptable label she can use in marketing her hot sauce?

a)

Organic

b)

Made with Organic

c)

100% Organic

d)

GMO-Free

36.

An apple core is discarded and used to help more apples grow. This is an example of which resource and waste recovery technique?

a)

consuming

b)

preparing

c)

composting

d)

distributing

37.

Freezing and canning allow consumers to enjoy foods out of season. At which stage in the food system does this occur?

a)

food production

b)

food processing

c)

marketing

d)

purchasing

38.

Feeding the Carolinas takes surplus and fruits and vegetables and gets them to those dealing with hunger and food insecurity. This is an example of an intervention at which step in the food system?

a)

marketing

b)

preparation and consumption

c)

food processing

d)

resource and waste recovery

39.

Sarah is a single pregnant mom with a two-year-old. She needs food assistance for her family. What government program should she apply for?

a)

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR)

b)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP)

c)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program

d)

Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

40.

Which is most likely the correct order of steps in the food supply chain?

a)

preparation and consumption, food production, marketing, food processing

b)

food production, food processing, marketing, preparation and consumption

c)

marketing, preparation and consumption, food production, food processing

d)

food production, food processing, preparation and consumption, marketing

41.

Individualized dietary instruction and counseling for nutrition related problems

a)

Nutrient Deficiency Disease

b)

Medical Nutrition Therapy

c)

Nutrient Modifications

d)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

42.

Occurs when the body does not get enough nutrients that it needs

a)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

b)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

c)

Celiac Disease

d)

Nutrient Deficiency Disease

43.

Burning sensation in the chest after eating

a)

Food allergy, food intolerance

b)

Gestational diabetes

c)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERDS)

d)

Celiac disease

44.

Hard calcium deposits that form in your gallbladder

a)

Celiac Disease

b)

Gallstones

c)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

d)

Nutrient Deficiency

45.

Sensitivity to gluten which is in wheat, rye, and barley

a)

Gallstones

b)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERDS)

c)

Diabetes Type 1

d)

Celiac disease

46.

Stomach pain or discomfort three times a month from eating

a)

Irritable bowel syndrome

b)

Celiac disease

c)

Food Allergy

d)

Gallstones

47.

Pancreas does not secrete any insulin, insulin must be received externally

a)

Gestational Diabetes

b)

Diabetes Type 1

c)

Diabetes Type 2

d)

Celiac Disease

48.

Cells do not know how to receive the insulin

a)

Gestational Diabetes

b)

Diabetes Type 1

c)

Diabetes Type 2

d)

Celiac Disease

49.

Insulin problems that occurs only during the time the woman is pregnant

a)

Gestational Diabetes

b)

Diabetes Type 1

c)

Diabetes Type 2

d)

Celiac Disease

50.

Modifications of nutrients, food texture, food allergies, and food intolerances

a)

Nutrient modifications

b)

Texture modifications

c)

Food allergies

d)

Therapeutic diet includes

51.

Diabetic diets, low sodium diets, low fat diets, renal diets, high fiber diets

a)

Nutrient Modifications

b)

Texture Modifications

c)

Therapeutic Diet

d)

Medical Nutrition Therapy

52.

Mechanical soft diet, puree diet

a)

Nutrient Modifications

b)

Therapeutic Diet

c)

Texture Modifications

d)

Medical Nutrition Therapy

53.

Restriction of food allergens, and food intolerances

a)

Supplemental feedings

b)

Food allergy, food intolerance modification

c)

Nutrient modifications

d)

Therapeutic diet

54.

Liquid tube feedings in place of and in addition to meals

a)

Tube feedings

b)

Supplemental feedings

c)

Food intolerances

d)

Nutrition therapy

55.

Liquid nutritional shakes, snacks, or beverages given between meals

a)

Tube feedings

b)

Nutrition therapy

c)

Nutrition deficiency

d)

Supplemental feedings

56.

Family & consumer sciences cooperative extension agent is an example of a job in which career pathway?

a)

Restaurants & Food/Beverage Services

b)

Family & Community Services

c)

Food Products & Processing Systems

d)

Diagnostic Services

57.

What is a work-based learning opportunity where one volunteers time & energy to help others, while also improving workplace skills?

a)

Service learning

b)

Internship

c)

Apprenticeship

d)

Job shadowing

58.

The avenues a business uses to reach customers, like a website, store, or advertising, defines which section of the Lean Canvas Business Model?

a)

Channels

b)

Product

c)

Key Metrics

d)

Revenue

59.

Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model includes indicators for evaluating factors that are crucial to the success of a business?

a)

Target customers

b)

Channels

c)

Start-up costs

d)

Key metrics

60.

Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model includes the vision statement?

a)

A unique value proposition

b)

Channels

c)

Solution

d)

Key metrics

61.

Someone who prescribes eating & wellness plans for an individual who is trying to lose weight or manage a disease like diabetes would MOST LIKELY have which certification?

a)

Certified Executive Chef (CEC)

b)

Certified Food Scientist (CFS)

c)

Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)

d)

Certified in Family & Consumer Sciences (CFCS)

62.

A fluid, simple diagram that captures a business model is a:

a)

Product Model

b)

Competitive Advantage Model

c)

Lean Canvas Business Model

d)

Target Market Model

63.

In which paid or unpaid work-based learning opportunity does a student participate in the daily operations of a work site under the direct supervision of a business mentor?

a)

Service Learning

b)

Job Shadowing

c)

Apprenticeship

d)

Internship

64.

Which food & nutrition career pathway includes professionals creating new food products in research & development labs?

a)

Restaurant & food/beverage services

b)

Food products & processing systems

c)

Family & community services

d)

Therapeutic services

65.

Freezing and canning allow consumers to enjoy foods out of season. At which stage in the food system does this occur?

a)

food production

b)

food processing

c)

marketing

d)

purchasing

66.

Which region of North Carolina has become a cultural center for food, from both agricultural and culinary standpoints, with new farmers' markets, community supported agriculture arrangements, restaurants, and other food and beverage producers that prioritize local products, but also deals with food insecurity in low-income sectors of the community?

a)

the coastal plainBtCD

b)

the sandhills

c)

the triangle

d)

the mountains and foot hills

67.

Farms that raise livestock, dairy, or fish; farms that grow produce; diversified farms; commercial fishing; and all types of gardens exemplify which stage in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

distribution and aggregation

c)

food processing

d)

marketing

68.

Which region of North Carolina has a strong agriculture industry with large amounts of land being used for pork, poultry, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and watermelon?

a)

the coastal plain

b)

the triangle

c)

the mountains and foot hills

d)

the triad

69.

Which foods are most likely to have more marketing?

a)

whole fruits

b)

processed foods

c)

fresh meats

d)

fresh vegetables

70.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

71.

Grass-fed beef is likely to have what health implication?

a)

higher in caloriesBCD

b)

lower in vitamin E

c)

leaner and fewer calories

d)

higher likelihood of contamination

72.

Tom uses fresh cherries in a pie that he is baking for his family. This is an example of which step in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

food distribution

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

resource and waste recovery

73.

Which is most likely the correct order of steps in the food supply chain?

a)

preparation and consumption, food production, marketing, food processing

b)

marketing, preparation and consumption, food production, food processing

c)

food production, food processing, marketing, preparation and consumption

d)

food production, food processing, preparation and consumption, marketing

74.

What do communities expect as an impact of local foods?

a)

to increase the cost of gasoline

b)

to reduce the cost of gasoline

c)

to increase hunger and food insecurity

d)

to reduce hunger and food insecurity

75.

Feeding the Carolinas takes surplus and fruits and vegetables and gets them to those dealing with hunger and food insecurity. This is an example of an intervention at which step in the food system?

a)

marketing

b)

preparation and consumption

c)

resource and waste recovery

d)

food processing

76.

Which federally assisted meal program provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children enrolled in public and nonprofit private schools?

a)

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

b)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

c)

National School Lunch Program

d)

Head Start

77.

Changes the government makes to the Farm Bill such as the type of food schools can purchase exemplify which influence on food systems?

a)

contextual/environmental

b)

social

c)

political

d)

economic

78.

Shauna lives in Asheville, North Carolina and is an advocate for purchasing local food. Which food label claim will best guide her decision when she selects food?

a)

Got to be NC

b)

100% Organic

c)

Fair Trade Certified

d)

Grass-fed

79.

The success of any business, from small-scale to multimillion-dollar food industries, depends on:

a)

shelf life.

b)

consumer willpower.

c)

what people eat.

d)

marketing.

80.

A local entrepreneur is selling a hot sauce with 75% of the ingredients being organic. Which is an acceptable label she can use in marketing her hot sauce?

a)

Made with Organic ingredients

b)

Organic

c)

100% Organic

d)

GMO-free

81.

An apple core is discarded and used to help more apples grow. This is an example of which resource and waste recovery technique?

a)

consuming

b)

preparing

c)

composting

d)

distributing

82.

Why is it important food and nutrition professionals understand local food?

a)

Local food is always healthier than non-local food.

b)

Local food is always cheaper than non-local food.

c)

The law requires nutritionists to know where food comes from and how it was produced.

d)

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

83.

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

a)

Transportation accounts for 83% of greenhouse gas emissions.

b)

Transportation accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

c)

Production accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

d)

Production accounts for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions.

84.

Costs of renting land, hiring labor, and getting credit are all examples of which influence on food systems?

a)

political

b)

contextual/environmental

c)

social

d)

economic

85.

Sarah is a single pregnant mom with a two-year-old. She needs food assistance for her family. What government program should she apply for?

a)

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR)

b)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP)

c)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program

d)

Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

86.

Who most likely lives in a food desert?

a)

Tom frequently walks to the farmer's market to buy fruits and vegetables.

b)

Quinn drives by three supermarkets on her ride home from work everyday.

c)

Angela walks to a convenience store to buy food.

d)

Theo drives to multiple specialty stores to buy local bread, produce, and meat.

87.

Which food products most likely feature a cartoon character in their ads to appeal favorably to young children?

a)

granola bars

b)

sugary cereals

c)

milk

d)

canned food

88.

Which is true about local food?

a)

Local food is linked with increased consumption of vegetables.

b)

Selecting local food makes a significant impact on the environment because it travels fewer food miles.

c)

Local fresh fruits and vegetables are always cheaper than non-local fruits and vegetables.

d)

Local foods are always organic.

89.

Freezing and canning allow consumers to enjoy foods out of season. At which stage in the food system does this occur?

a)

food production

b)

food processing

c)

marketing

d)

purchasing

90.

Which region of North Carolina has become a cultural center for food, from both agricultural and culinary standpoints, with new farmers' markets, community supported agriculture arrangements, restaurants, and other food and beverage producers that prioritize local products, but also deals with food insecurity in low-income sectors of the community?

a)

the coastal plain

b)

the sandhills

c)

the triangle

d)

the mountains and foot hills

91.

Farms that raise livestock, dairy, or fish; farms that grow produce; diversified farms; commercial fishing; and all types of gardens exemplify which stage in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

distribution and aggregation

c)

food processing

d)

marketing

92.

Which region of North Carolina has a strong agriculture industry with large amounts of land being used for pork, poultry, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and watermelon?

a)

the coastal plain

b)

the triangle

c)

the mountains and foot hills

d)

the triad

93.

Which foods are most likely to have more marketing?

a)

whole fruits

b)

processed foods

c)

fresh meats

d)

fresh vegetables

94.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

95.

Grass-fed beef is likely to have what health implication?

a)

higher in calories

b)

lower in vitamin E

c)

leaner and fewer calories

d)

higher likelihood of contamination

96.

Tom uses fresh cherries in a pie that he is baking for his family. This is an example of which step in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

food distribution

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

resource and waste recovery

97.

What do communities expect as an impact of local foods?

a)

to increase the cost of gasoline

b)

to reduce the cost of gasoline

c)

to increase hunger and food insecurity

d)

to reduce hunger and food insecurity

98.

Which is most likely the correct order of steps in the food supply chain?

a)

preparation and consumption, food production, marketing, food processing

b)

marketing, preparation and consumption, food production, food processing

c)

food production, food processing, marketing, preparation and consumption

d)

food production, food processing, preparation and consumption, marketing

99.

Which federally assisted meal program provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children enrolled in public and nonprofit private schools?

a)

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

b)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

c)

National School Lunch Program

d)

Head Start

100.

Feeding the Carolinas takes surplus and fruits and vegetables and gets them to those dealing with hunger and food insecurity. This is an example of an intervention at which step in the food system?

a)

marketing

b)

preparation and consumption

c)

resource and waste recovery

d)

food processing

101.

The success of any business, from small-scale to multimillion-dollar food industries, depends on:

a)

shelf life.

b)

consumer willpower.

c)

what people eat.

d)

marketing.

102.

Shauna lives in Asheville, North Carolina and is an advocate for purchasing local food. Which food label claim will best guide her decision when she selects food?

a)

Got to be NC

b)

100% Organic

c)

Fair Trade Certified

d)

Grass-fed

103.

Changes the government makes to the Farm Bill such as the type of food schools can purchase exemplify which influence on food systems?

a)

contextual/environmental

b)

social

c)

political

d)

economic

104.

A local entrepreneur is selling a hot sauce with 75% of the ingredients being organic. Which is an acceptable label she can use in marketing her hot sauce?

a)

Made with Organic

b)

Organic

c)

100% Organic

d)

GMO-Free

105.

Sarah is a single pregnant mom with a two-year-old. She needs food assistance for her family. What government program should she apply for?

a)

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR)

b)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP)

c)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program

d)

Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

106.

Who most likely lives in a food desert?

a)

Tom frequently walks to the farmer's market to buy fruits and vegetables.

b)

Quinn drives by three supermarkets on her ride home from work everyday.

c)

Angela walks to a convenience store to buy food.

d)

Theo drives to multiple specialty stores to buy local bread, produce, and meat.

107.

Which is true about local food?

a)

Local food is linked with increased consumption of vegetables.

b)

Selecting local food makes a significant impact on the environment because it travels fewer food miles.

c)

Local fresh fruits and vegetables are always cheaper than non-local fruits and vegetables.

d)

Local foods are always organic.

108.

Which food products most likely feature a cartoon character in their ads to appeal favorably to young children?

a)

granola bars

b)

sugary cereals

c)

milk

d)

canned food

109.

Which statement is true about the United States' food system greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Transportation accounts for 83% of greenhouse gas emissions.

b)

Transportation accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

c)

Production accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

d)

Production accounts for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions.

110.

Why is it important food and nutrition professionals understand local food?

a)

Local food is always healthier than non-local food.

b)

Local food is always cheaper than non-local food.

c)

The law requires nutritionists to know where food comes from and how it was produced.

d)

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

111.

Costs of renting land, hiring labor, and getting credit are all examples of which influence on food systems?

a)

political

b)

contextual/environmental

c)

social

d)

economic

112.

An apple core is discarded and used to help more apples grow. This is an example of which resource and waste recovery technique?

a)

consuming

b)

preparing

c)

composting

d)

distributing