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SCIENCE 6 4th Quarter Assessment

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This phenomenon happens when Earth’s umbra obscures the moon’s entire visible surface.

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Partial Solar Eclipse

c)

 Total Lunar Eclipse

d)

Annular Solar Eclipse

2.

Katie Bouman led the development of algorithm for taking the first ever image of which celestial body?

a)

Black hole

b)

Pulsar

c)

Galaxy

d)

Exoplanet

3.

__________ is the the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation).

a)

Physics

b)

Astrology

c)

Paleontology

d)

Astronomy

4.

A _________ is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter.

a)

Planet

b)

Black Hole

c)

Solar System

d)

Galaxy

5.

A celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighboring region of planetesimals

a)

Planet

b)

Star

c)

Satellite

d)

Asteroid

6.

The spin of a body about its axis.

a)

Revolution

b)

Recreation

c)

Rotation

d)

Resolution

7.

A phenomenon that occurs when the Earth passes into the shadow of the Moon.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

8.

A giant ball of hot gas that creates and emits its own radiation through nuclear fusion.

a)

Planets

b)

Star

c)

Satellite

9.

Which among the planets is known as the morning and evening star as viewed from Earth?

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

10.

Different countries in the world have different seasons. Why is this so?

a)

The earth is rotating in its axis

b)

Earth is revolving around the Sun

c)

Earth is exhibiting precession

d)

The earth is tilted by 23.5 degrees

11.

The point in the orbit of an object where it is farthest from the Sun

a)

Perihelion

b)

Aphelion

c)

Equinox

d)

Solstice

12.

When the Moon casts a shadow on the Earth, causing the sun to go dark.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

c)

Umbra

d)

Penumbra

13.

The sun is in the ________________________ of our solar system.

a)

outside

b)

circle

c)

center

d)

moon

14.

How many planets are in our solar system (not including pluto)

a)

9

b)

10

c)

8

d)

7

15.

Which planet is the largest planet in our solar system

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

16.

Which planet is the only planet to spin on its side?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Neptune

d)

Uranus

17.

What planet do we live on?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Saturn

18.

What planet is closest to the sun?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Venus

19.

What planet is the same size as earth?

a)

Saturn

b)

Jupiter

c)

Venus

d)

Mars

20.

What planet has thousands of beautiful, tiny rings made of chunks of ice and rock?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

21.

Which is the hottest planet?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

22.

Which is the smallest planet?

a)

Neptune

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

23.

Which is the farthest planet from the sun?

a)

Uranus

b)

Saturn

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

24.

What planet is known as the red planet because of its red looking surface?

a)

Earth

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Mars

25.

Which of the following lists the correct order of the planets from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Pluto

d)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

26.

It is the coldest planet in the solar system.

a)

Neptune

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Jupiter

27.

This planet is also called as “The Windy Planet”.

a)

Mercury

b)

Earth

c)

Jupiter

d)

Neptune

28.

I am the fastest planet to orbit the sun.

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Neptune

d)

Earth

29.

I am the brightest and hottest planet.

a)

Mars

b)

Jupiter

c)

Saturn

d)

Venus

30.

I am the only planet to have known life on it.

a)

Earth

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Venus

31.

I am red because of the iron oxide that covers me.

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Venus

d)

Saturn

32.

I get my color from methane gas.

a)

Neptune

b)

Uranus

c)

Jupiter

d)

Earth

33.

I am the third planet from the sun.

a)

Earth

b)

The Moon

c)

Venus

d)

Jupiter

34.

I take the longest to orbit the Sun.

a)

Neptune

b)

Uranus

c)

Saturn

d)

Jupiter

35.

It is freezing cold in the shade and really hot in the light on my surface.

a)

Mars

b)

Mercury

c)

Earth

d)

Venus

36.

I am the only planet to orbit on its side.

a)

Neptune

b)

Uranus

c)

Mars

d)

Mercury

37.
What is the composition of most comets?
a)
rock, ice, salt carbon
b)
rock, ice magma, frozen gases
c)
ice, dust, rock, frozen gases
d)
ice, dust, rock, soil
38.

Describe an asteroid's origin and orbit

a)
Between Mars and Jupiter, long elliptical orbit
b)
Between Mars and Jupiter, circular orbit
c)
Another galaxy, long elliptical orbit
d)
Oort cloud, long elliptical orbit
39.
I am a rock entering a planet's atmosphere.
a)
meteor
b)
meteorite
c)
asteroid
d)
comet
40.
The belt between Mars and Jupiter
a)
Comets
b)
Asteroids
c)
Meteors
d)
Stars
41.
They are sometimes called shooting stars
a)
interplanetary dust
b)
asteroids
c)
comets
d)
meteors
42.
Sometimes I am called a "dirty snowball". I have a hydrogen cloud, coma, and a nucleus. I am invisible except when near the sun. What am I?
a)
Asteroid
b)
Star
c)
Meteor
d)
Comet
43.
The tail of a comet usually faces
a)
toward the sun
b)
toward the Earth
c)
away from the Sun
d)
away from the Earth
44.
When a meteor hits Earth, what is it called?
a)
meteorite
b)
meteroid
c)
meteor
45.
One similarity between asteroids, comets and meteoroids is that they all:
a)
are made of rock
b)
come from the Asteroid Belt
c)
come from the Oort Cloud
d)
orbit the sun
46.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Meteor
47.
a)
Comet
b)
Asteroid
c)
Meteor
48.

The shape of comet's paths are ________________.

a)

circular

b)

elliptical

c)

irregular

49.
What do comets, asteroids and meteors all have in common?
a)
They all are made of ice
b)
They all hit Earth's surface
c)
They all orbit the sun
d)
They have nothing in common
50.

A meteor when it burns in the atmosphere is also known as a ____.

a)

rock

b)

shooting star

c)

ball of ice

51.

Where are most of the asteroids in the solar system located?

a)

Asteroid Belt

b)

Orion's Belt

c)

Gemini Area

52.

As comets approach the sun they travel faster and have:

a)

shorter tails

b)

medium tails

c)

longer tails

d)

no tails due to solar winds

53.

A meteoroid is found

a)

in Space

b)

entering earths atmosphere

c)

impacting earths surface

54.
What are comets made of?
a)
Metals like iron and nickel
b)
Gas
c)
Hydrogen Gas
d)
Ice and rock
55.
When a meteoroid begins to enter Earth's atmosphere it begins to burn up.  What force causes this?
a)
Gravity
b)
Friction
c)
EM Radiation
56.

A meteor that does not burn up in Earth's atmosphere and reaches Earth's surface

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteor

57.
When objects strike the surface of a planet or moon, they leave a deep impression on the surface called a:
a)
Pothole 
b)
Crater
c)
Canyon
d)
Plateau
58.

What's the difference between comets and asteroids?

a)

Asteroids are made of metal and rock, while Comets are ice and rock

b)

Asteroids are made of ice and rock, while Comets are made of metals and rock

c)

There is no difference

d)

Asteroids are made of stardust, while Comets are made up of water

59.

An object described as a ball of dust, ice, and gases, and usually has a tail is called an ______

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

d)

Comet

60.

A chunk of rock that enters Earth's atmosphere and produces a streak of light in the sky.

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

d)

Comet