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ENPHYS30 PRE-FINAL EXAM

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a)
closed series
b)
open series
c)
open parallel
d)
closed parallel
2.
What kind of circuit is this?
a)
series
b)
parallel
3.
What kind of circuit is this?
a)
Series
b)
Consecutive
c)
Parallel
d)
Training
4.
Which of the two circuits would have the brightest bulbs? 
a)
A
b)
B
5.
Pick the correct sentence.
a)
This circuit will work because it is a closed circuit.
b)
Energy will freely flow in this circuit.
c)
This circuit will not work because there is no energy source.
d)
This circuit will not work because there is no switch.
6.

The current in the wires of a circuit is 120.0 milliAmps. If the battery was replaced by one with double the voltage (with no other replacements), then its new current would be _____ milliAmps.

a)

60 milliAmps

b)

120 milliAmps

c)

240 milliAmps

d)

No way to tell

7.

The resistance of the light bulb is 15 ohms. If the battery was replaced by one with double the voltage (with no other replacements), then the light bulb resistance must _____.

a)

Increase to 30 ohms

b)

Not change

c)

Decrease to 7.5 ohms

d)

No way to tell

8.

The current in the wires of a circuit is 60.0 milliAmps. If the battery was replaced by one with ⅓ of the original voltage (with no other replacements), then its new current would be _____ milliAmps.

a)

20 milliamps

b)

60 milliamps

c)

180 milliamps

d)

No way to tell

9.

The rate at which a charge passes through given point is

a)

Voltage

b)

current

c)

Resistance

d)

Power

10.
The movement of electrons from atom to atom in a line results in a flow of _____. 
a)
amperage.
b)
electric current.
c)
electromagnetic connectors. 
11.
How do you calculate current
a)
Resistance X Voltage
b)
Voltage X Resistance
c)
Resistance ÷ Voltage
d)
Voltage ÷ Resistance
12.
What voltage is needed to cause a 2A current flow through a 10Ω resistor?
a)
5V
b)
0.2V
c)
20V
d)
200V
13.
The mathematical relationship among Voltage, Current, and Resistance
a)
Faraday's Law
b)
Tesla's Law
c)
Edison's Law
d)
Ohm's Law
14.
What is resistance measured in?
a)
Ω (Ohms)
b)
V (Volts)
c)
A (Amps)
d)
W (Watts)
15.

If the battery produced 12.6 Volts, what would be the current flow be for a 6 Ohm resistor?

a)

2.1 Amps

b)

2.4 Amps

c)

1.71 Amps

d)

15 Amps

16.

What are the two necessary conditions for work to be done?

a)

Force and Velocity

b)

Force and Displacement

c)

Force and Time

17.

What is the unit for work?

a)

Joules

b)

Newton

c)

Watts

18.

Which of the given pictures shows that work can not done?

a)
b)
c)
19.

What are the factors affect gravitational potential energy?

a)

Mass and Velocity

b)

Mass, Acceleration due to gravity, and Height

c)

Mass, Acceleration due to gravity and Time

20.

What are the factors that can affect the power?

a)

Work done and time

b)

Work done and velocity

c)

Work done and force

21.

What will be the formula if we are finding the TIME using the formula of power?

a)

Time = work donepowerTime\ =\ \frac{work\ done}{power}

b)

Time = powerwork doneTime\ =\ \frac{power}{work\ done}

c)

Time = work x powerTime\ =\ work\ x\ power

22.

What is the unit of work?

a)

A. Kg m/s

b)

B. Joules

c)

C. Newton

d)

D. meter

23.

If 2.0 J of work is done in raising a 180 g apple, how far is it lifted? (Use g = 9.8 m/s2.)

a)

1.11 x 10-2 m

b)

1.13 m

c)

11.11 m

d)

90 m

24.

Two horses pull a cart. Each exerts a force of 250.0 N at a speed of 2.0 m/s for 10.0 min. Calculate the power delivered by the horses?

a)

0.5 kW

b)

1 kW

c)

5 kW

d)

10 kW

25.

Richard pulls a toy 3.0 m across the floor by a string, applying a force of 0.50 N. During the first meter, the string is parallel to the floor. In the next two meters, the string makes an angle of 30o with the horizontal direction. What is the total amount of work done by Richard on the toy?

a)

1.000 J

b)

1.299 J

c)

1.366 J

d)

1.500 J

26.

A 50.0 kg student climbs 5.00 m up a rope at a constant speed. If the student’s power output is 200.0 W, how long does it take the student to climbs the rope? (Use g = 9.8 m/s2.)

a)

1.25 s

b)

3.64 s

c)

12.25 s

d)

24.5 s

27.

How high is a-3.00 kg object that has 300 J of energy? (Use g = 9.8 m/s2.)

a)

10 m

b)

10.2 m

c)

30.61 m

d)

100 m

28.

What is the unit for the period of a pendulum?

a)

second

b)

meter

c)

m/s/s

d)

Newton

29.

Which of these does not affect the period of a pendulum?

a)

length

b)

gravity

c)

mass

30.

A pair of trapeze performers at the circus is swinging from ropes attached to a large elevated platform. Suppose that the performers can be treated as a simple pendulum with a length of 16 m. Determine the period for one complete back and forth cycle. (Useful equations are on the board).

a)

2 sec

b)

12 sec

c)

8 sec

d)

10 sec

31.

A pendulum has a length of 4 meters. Determine the period for one complete back and forth cycle. (Useful formulas are on the board)

a)

16 s

b)

4 s

c)

8 s

d)

6 s

32.

The highest point of the transverse wave.

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

33.

These are waves that travel through a medium like air, water and solids.

a)

electromagnetic waves

b)

mechanical waves

c)

surface waves

34.

It is the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

35.

It is the maximum displacement of a particle from its rest position

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

36.

The type of EM wave with the longest wavelength

a)

gamma rays

b)

microwaves

c)

radio waves

d)

infrared

37.

EM waves with the highest frequency and energy level

a)

radio waves

b)

microwaves

c)

x rays

d)

gamma rays

38.

The color of light with the lowest frequency

a)

red

b)

violet

39.

It is the highness or lowness of sound or a musical note.

a)

Timbre

b)

Loudness

c)

Pitch

40.

It is the unit used for frequency.

a)

Hertz (Hz)

b)

decibel (dB)

41.

The ratio of force, acting perpendicular to the area, on which it acts known as…

a)

Friction

b)

Pressure

c)

Force

d)

Density

42.

Which term defined as the sum of forces due to fluid pressure.

a)

Buoyant force

b)

net force

c)

Resultant force

d)

Pressure

43.

Which fluid mechanics principle states that, a fluid exerts an upward buoyant force on a immersed object the same in magnitude to the weight of the volume of fluid displaced by the object?

a)

Archimedes’

b)

Bernoulli’s

c)

Buoyancy

d)

Pascal’s

44.

Which fluid mechanics principle explained in terms of the law of conservation of energy?

a)

Archimedes’

b)

Bernoulli’s

c)

Pascal’s

d)

Poiseuille’s

45.

Which two particles are attracted to each other?

a)

Two neutrons

b)

A proton and an electron

c)

Two protons

d)

An electron and a neutron

46.

As two oppositely charged particles approach each other, what happens to the electrical force between them?

a)

The attractive force increases

b)

The magnitude of the electric force decreases

c)

The repulsive force increases

d)

The magnitude of their charges increases

47.

Which is the value of the constant in Coulomb's equation?

a)

k = 9·10-9

b)

k = 9.8

c)

k = 6.67·10-11

d)

k = 9 ·109

48.

A point charge (q1) has a magnitude of 3x10-6 C. A second charge (q2) has a magnitude of -1.5x10-6 C and is located 0.12 m from the first charge. Determine the electrostatic force each charge exerts on the other.

a)

-4.52 x 10-3 N

b)

-83 N

c)

-2.81 N

d)

-9 x 103 N

49.

Two charges of equal magnitude give off a force of -441000 N when they are 1000 m away from each other. What are the charges magnitude?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

50.

It is a device to store charge.

a)

Capacitor

b)

Insulating Layer

c)

Capacitor Plates

d)

Terminal

51.

The unit of capacitance.

a)

Capacitor

b)

Battery or Source of Energy

c)

Capacitance

d)

Farad

52.

Which capacitor permitted more charge to flow, the 4,700 µF capacitor or 1,000 µF capacitor?

a)

Charging

b)

4,700 uF

c)

1,000 uF

d)

Discharging

53.

Which capacitor lit longer, the 4,700 µF capacitor or 1,000 µF capacitor?

a)

Charging

b)

4,700 uF

c)

1,000 uF

d)

Discharging

54.

In most capacitor, the plates have very large surface area, so that they can store less amount of charge.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The pitch of a sound wave relates to the wave's _________________.

a)

Amplitude

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Period

56.

What is the Doppler Effect?

a)

A change in frequency due to the relative motion of a wave source and an observer

b)

When a wave overlaps with another wave

c)

When a wave bounces off of another object

d)

When a wave bends due to traveling through a different medium

57.

You are driving in a car and honk the horn at a person standing in the street. As you approach the person, what happens to the pitch of the horn according to you in the car?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same because you are in the car moving with the sound.

58.

Look at the picture. Who is experiencing a lower pitched sound?

a)

Observer A

b)

Observer B

c)

There is no difference

59.
Long sound waves are...
a)
high pitched
b)
low pitched
c)
medium pitched
60.

when the frequency is higher what happens to the wavelength?

a)

the wavelength gets longer

b)

The wavelength gets shorter

c)

the wavelength doesn't change

d)

I have no idea