WorksheetsAlice Chemistry Exam quiz
Total questions: 251
Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins
How many atoms are in this molecule?
1
2
3
4
Different isotopes have...
different masses
different atomic numbers
different electrons
different protons
What is an ion?
A Charged Atom
A Large Atom
A Small Atom
A Cute Atom
Place the following scientists in order, from earliest to latest:
A) Ernest Rutherford
B) J.J. Thomson
C) J.Chadwick
B,C,A
C,A,B
A,C,B
B,A,C
Atomic model was termed the "plum pudding model" by which scientist
Joseph Thomson
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
Electrons orbit the nucleus in shells. Each shell can only hold a maximum number of electrons . Argon has an atomic number of 18. What would be its electrons arrangement.
2,16
2,4,6,6
8,8,2
2,8,8
Who discovered particles in the nucleus of atoms, neutrons
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thomson
James Chadwick
What is the pH of distilled water?
pH 12
pH 3
pH 8
pH 7
Which substance is an acid?
Water
Bleach
Orange juice
Washing powder
Which substance is an acid?
Water
Bleach
Orange juice
Washing powder
What is always made in a neutralisation reaction?
(a)
What colour does universal indicator turn in a strong alkali?
Purple
Yellow
Red
Green
What colour does universal indicator turn in a strong acid?
Purple
Yellow
Red
Green
What ion do all alkali solutions contain?
(a)
What do all acids contain?
Hydroxide ion
Hydrogen ion
Calcium ion
Water
What colour is neutral in a universal indicator?
Red
Blue
Purple
Green
What is sulfuric acid an example of?
Weak alkali
Strong acid
neutral
Weak acid
What substances will you get if H+ is in excess?
Acid
Alkali
Write the chemical equation that represents the dissociation of the ionic compound Na2(SO4) .
Na+2 + (SO4)-1
Na+1 + (SO4)-1
Na+2 + (SO4)-4
Na+1 + (SO4)-2
What 2 ions appear on both sides of the equation?
Na+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + Ag + (aq) + (NO3)+ (aq)→Na+ (aq) + (NO3) + AgCl(s)
Ag and NO3
Na and Cl
Na and NO3
Ag and Cl
Which of the following shows the correct disassociation of the reaction for BaCl2?
Ba 2+ (aq) + Cl2 - (aq) BaCl2 (s)
Ba 2+ (aq) + 2 Cl - (aq) BaCl2 (s)
BaCl2 (aq) Ba 2+ (aq) + 2 Cl - (aq)
BaCl2(s)Ba 2+(aq)+ 2Cl (aq)
CuCl2 + NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + NaCl
Which product is insoluble?
Write out the full ionic equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction:
sodium sulfate(aq) + silver nitrate(aq) -->
Write the full ionic and net ionic equations for the reaction: magnesium chloride(aq) + lithium carbonate(aq) -->
What is the oxidation number (charge) of S in Na2SO4?
What is the oxidation number (charge) of C in MgCO3?
Write the full and net ionic equations for the reaction: potassium hydroxide (aq) + aluminum nitrate (aq)
When an atom loses an electron it forms an ...
(a)
When an atom loses an electron it forms an ion. The charge on this ion will be
(a)
If an atom loses two electrons what charge will it have?
+1
-2
-1
+2
When an atom gains electrons what will be the charge on the ion which is formed?
positive
negative
Oxidation occurs when a substance gains
(a)
Reduction occurs when oxygen is (a) from a substance.
Reduction can also be used to describe a reaction in which an atom (a) electrons.
Which of these reactions is oxidation occurring in ?
Magnesium + oxygen
magnesium sulphate + iron
copper + oxygen
What is an exothermic reaction?
heat energy is given out to the surroundings
heat energy is taken into the substance
no energy is given out
Exothermic reactions give out heat energy to the surroundings?
True
False
An example of an exothermic reaction is? Pick as many which you think apply?
rusting nail
neutralisation
acid and alkali
burning magnesium
combustion
An example of an exothermic reaction is?
rusting nail
neutralisation
acid and alkali
burning magnesium
combustion
What happens to the temperature in an exothermic reaction?
it stays the same
the temperature decreases
the temperature increases
Which of the following process is exothermic?
Candle melting
A puddle evaporating
Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) subliming to form gaseous carbon dioxide
Water freezing to form ice
What is an example of exothermic?
firework
ice pack
coal
wood
What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer?
exothermic
endothermic
Endothermic means energy _______.
absorbed
released
____ reactions usually feel cold.
endothermic
exothermic
Is photosnythesis an Exothermic or an Endothermic reaction?
Endothermic
Exothermic
A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to react. The temperature before the reaction was 25 ° C. The temperature after the reaction was 18° C. Which of the following is true?
The temperature changed
It is an endothermic reaction
It is an exothermic reaction
In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...
taken in
given out
Does this show an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?
Endothermic
Exothermic
Is this showing an endothermic or an exothermic reaction?
Endothermic
Exothermic
In an endothermic reaction...
products have more energy than reactants
reactants have more energy than products
This is an exothermic reaction profile
This is an endothermic reaction profile
Exothermic reactions have...
product energy lower than reactant energy
Endothermic reactions have...
product energy higher than reactant energy
You can tell this is an (a) reaction profile because the product line is (b) than the reactants.
You can tell this is an (a) reaction profile because the product line is (b) than the reactants.
You can tell this is an (a) reaction profile because the product line is (b) than the reactants. This means energy has been (c) .
You can tell this is an (a) reaction profile because the product line is (b) than the reactants. This means that energy has been (c) into the (d)
What is the empirical formula of a substance with the molecular formula NaCl?
Na2Cl
NaCl2
NaCl
Na2Cl2
What is the empirical formula of a substance with the molecular formula C2H4?
C2H2
C2H2
C1H1
CH2
Which is the best way to get salt from salty water?
Evaporation
Filtration
Distillation
Pure water can be separated from inky water by simple distillation because:
Water and ink have different boiling points
Water evaporates leaving the ink particles behind
Ink evaporates leaving the water behind
What is the correct order for obtaining salt from a mixture of sand and salt?
Dissolving in water - filtration - evaporation
Evaporation - filtration - dissolving in water
Filtration - dissolving in water - evaporation
Which method is usually used to separate coloured substances from each other?
Simple distillation
Evaporation
Chromatography
How could you separate iron filings from a mixture of iron and sulfur?
Using a magnet
By adding water and filtering
By distillation
In filtration, what name is used to describe the solid left in the filter paper?
Filtrate
Residue
Distillate
If you wanted to make pure drinking water from sea water, what process would you use?
Filtration
Distillation
Evaporation
Crude oil can be separated into several liquids that have different boiling points. What is the name of this process?
Simple distillation
Chromatography
Fractional distillation
In chromatography, where are the spots of coloured substances placed?
Randomly on the piece of paper
In a vertical line on the paper
On a horizontal line on the paper
What is the name of the piece of paper at the end of a chromatography experiment?
Chromatogram
Filtrate
Residue
Chromatography is commonly used in food testing to identify the presence of banned additives in food.
Which additive(s), P, Q, R or S is/are present in Chewy Candy?
P and R
P and S
Q and R
Q and S
What is substance W known as?
(a)
What is the apparatus labelled X known as?
(a)
Through which outlet (A or B) does cold water enters apparatus X?
A
B
Muddy water is filtered using filter paper and filter funnel. The mud stays on the filter paper.
Why does the mud stay on the filter paper?
The mud reacts with the filter paper.
The particles of mud are too large to pass through the holes in the filter paper.
The particles of the water stop the mud going through.
The particles of water make the filter paper wet.
Why is evaporation not a suitable method to obtain sugar from sugar solution?
Sugar will evaporate as vapour.
Sugar will decompose and turn black upon heating.
Sugar will become smaller particles.
Sugar will take a long time to form.
In paper chromatography, the dye that is most soluble in the solvent will travel the .....
fastest
slowest
Which ink, W, X or Y is a pure substance based on the chromatogram shown?
W
X
Y
Ms Lenny wants to separate a mixture of sand and salt.
Which option below can she use to obtain the sand from the mixture?
filtration only by pouring mixture of sand and salt through filter paper
dissolving only by adding water to mixture
dissolving first then use filtration
dissolving first then use evaporation
Which processes take place during distillation?
Hint: There are 2 processes.
freezing
boiling
condensation
melting
Which of the following mixtures can be separated using the set-up shown?
sea water (made up of salt, water and some minerals)
sand and salt
drop of ink
sugar solution (made up of sugar and water)
The colour of plant leaves is due to a mixture of pigments.
Which method is used to separate these pigments?
filtration
evaporation
distillation
chromatography
Which method(s) below is suitable to obtain pure water from a salt solution?
distillation
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
Which method(s) below is suitable to obtain salt from a salt solution?
distillation
dissolving
filtration
evaporation
Complete the statement below.
A mixture contains two or more different substances that are not (a) combined.
When a mixture of rock pieces, salt, and water is filtered, what is the residue?
Rock Pieces
Salt
Water
Salt and Water
When a mixture of rock pieces, salt, and water is filtered, what is the filtrate?
Rock Pieces
Salt
Water
Salt and Water
Out of salt and water, what is the solute?
Salt
Water
Out of salt and water, what is the solvent?
Salt
Water
Solvent + Solute -> (a)
What is the name of the process used to separate an insoluble substance from an a solution?
Filtration
Crystallisation
Sieving
1.What is the name of the process to separate a soluble substance from a solution?
Filtration
Crystallisation
Sieving
What do we call the change of state from a liquid to a gas?
(a)
Particles in a regular arrangement are which state?
(a)
Something that can be compressed is in which state?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
If you spilled nails in a sandbox, what separation tool/method could you use to clean out the sandbox so it would be safe for children to play in?
Filter
Screen
Magnet
Evaporation
What tool is this?
sieve
filter
This type of paper allows liquid to pass through it. What tool is it?
sieve
filter
If I pour sand and water onto a filter, what will happen?
water and sand will go through the filter
sand will get caught in the filter, water will pass through
both sand and water will get caught in the filter
Julia wanted to know what substances were in the ink in her pen. What process should she use to do this?
chromatography
evaporation
filtration
sifting
Filtration can be used to separate the atoms in a compound.
TRUE
FALSE
If a substance is insoluble in water, it ___________.
dissolves in water
cannot dissolve in water
forms a solution when mixed with water
cannot be separated from water
Which method is this a picture of?
Filtration
Evaporation
Distillation
Chromatography
Which method is this a picture of?
Filtration
Evaporation
Distillation
Chromatography
Which piece of equipment is labelled D?
Beaker
Spatula
Glass rod
Water
If you add sugar to water it ......
Disappears
Evaporates
Floats
Dissolves
When you add sugar to water it dissolves. Sugar is the ...
(a)
The liquid that does the dissolving is called the ..
solution
solute
solvent
soluble
Name the substance in the table that is least soluble.
Barium Chloride
Cobalt Chloride
Potassium Chloride
Sodium Bromide
What mass of sodium bromide has dissolved?
100g
9g
91g
Nothing
Can you dissolve more salt or sugar in water?
Salt
Sugar
Which separation technique does the picture show?
Filtering
Evaporation
Distillation
Chromatography
Which separation technique does this show?
Filtration
Chromatography
Distillation
Evaporation
This equipment can be used to separate mixtures using:
Melting point
Dissolving
Boiling points
Temperature
How many colours are in ink A?
4
3
2
5
Is the unknown substance A or B?
A
B
Which label points to the filtrate?
A
B
C
D
Which letter labels the residue?
A
B
C
D
Which element is graphene made from?
Carbon
Copper
Hydrogen
Sodium
Which structure is a fullerene?
A
B
C
D
What type of forces act between the ions in an ionic compound?
Electrostatic
Frictional
Gravitational
Magnetic
What are TWO properties of ionic compounds?
Conducts electricity when molten
High melting point
Low melting point
Small molecules
Weak bonds between particles
Each carbon atoms in graphite is joined to _______ other carbon atoms
Two
Three
Four
What type of bonding holds together the atoms in graphite?
ionic
covalent
metallic
Why is graphite so soft and slippery?
It is made of layers of atoms
It is made of small molecules
It is an ionic compound
Diamond is made from what type of atoms?
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Silicon
The atoms in diamond are joined together by which type of bonds?
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
In diamond each atom is joined to _______ others
two
three
four
Diamond is suitable for the cutting end of a drill bit because it is
hard
shiny
soft
Which structure has a very low boiling point?
A
B
C
D
E
What type of bond is in a molecule of hydrogen chloride?
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
What type of bonding is preset in calcium oxide?
Ionic
Covalent
Macromolecular
Metallic
What type of particle is this?
An ion
A lattice
A molecule
A polymer
What type of structure is C60?
Diatomic
Giant ionic
A Fullerene
Giant Metallic
What type of bond is labelled A?
Metallic
Double
Ionic
Covalent
This is propane. What type of bonding holds the atoms together?
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
In silicon dioxide the bonds between atoms are
Easily broken
Very strong
Weak
What type of structure does this diagram represent?
Ionic
Metallic
Alloy
Covalent
Which term would NOT apply to a metallic structure?
High melting point
Good insulator
Delocalised electrons
Malleable
When can ionic substances conduct electricity?
Never
As a solid
As a liquid
As a solution
What type of structure is H20 ?
Simple Covalent
Giant Covalent
What are the properties of giant covalent structures?
Low melting and boiling points
Can conduct electricity
Cannot Conduct electricity
High melting and boiling points
Why are metals malleable?
The particles are not able to slide over each other
The particles are able to slide over each other
Why are alloys harder than pure metals?
The different sized atoms distort the layers in the structure making it easier for them to slide over each other.
The different sized atoms distort the layers in the structure making to more difficult for them to slide over each other.
There is no difference in hardness.
Why do small molecules have low melting and boiling points?
Weak forces between molecules
Strong forces between molecules
The covalent bonds are broken more easily than giant molecules.
Weak ionic bonds
Why are dots and crosses used to show the electrons in the bonds?
To show which atoms the electrons belong to
Because this is what electrons looks like
To show if the electron came from a metal
To show if the electrons are gained or lost
How are elements organized in the periodic table ?
Alphabetically
Based on physical and chemical properties
Increasing number of electrons
Most reactive to least reactive
Most elements on the periodic table are classified as ____________.
Gases
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
Groups on the periodic table are arranged...
Vertically
Horizontally
Diagonally from bottom right corner
Diagonally from top right corner
Which accurately describes nonmetals?
Poor conductors of electricity
Often used in computer parts
Both malleable and ductile
Both dull and brittle
Which group on the periodic table is the most reactive?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 13
Group 18
What is the chemical symbol for Sodium?
S
So
Na
Ca
A neutral atom of _____________ has 52 electrons.
Chromium
Tellurium
Manganese
Antimony
Each horizontal row on the periodic table is called a what?
Group
Row
Period
Family
Who arranged the periodic table of elements by the atomic mass (or mass number)?
Democritus
John Dalton
Henry Moseley
Dmitri Mendeleev
Identify the unknown atom.
Flourine
Beryllium
Boron
Helium
Choose ALL of the alkali metals (group 1) from the list below:
lithium
copper
mercury
potassium
sodium
What ions do Metals form when they react?
Positive Ions
Negative Ions
Select all the properties of a Metal:
Strong
Malleable
Conductive
Brittle
Select the 3 things that describe Group 1 Elements as you go DOWN the group:
More Reactive
Lower Melting/Boiling Point
Higher relative atomic mass
Less Reactive
Higher Melting/Boiling Point
Select the 3 things that describe Group 7 Elements as you go DOWN the group:
More Reactive
Lower Melting/Boiling Point
Higher relative atomic mass
Less Reactive
Higher Melting/Boiling Point
Which one describes a reaction between a Group 1 metal and Water?
Vigorous Reaction to produce Hydrogen Gas and a Metal Hydroxide
Vigorous Reaction when Heated to form Metal Chloride Salts
Reacts to form a Metal Oxide
Which one describes a reaction between a Group 1 metal and Oxygen?
Vigorous Reaction to produce Hydrogen Gas and a Metal Hydroxide
Vigorous Reaction when Heated to form Metal Chloride Salts
Reacts to form a Metal Oxide
What happens to the Boiling point of Nobel Gases as you go Down the Group?
Increases
Decreases
As you move down the group, halogens' reactivity...
increases
decreases
doesn't change
shows no trend.
Which halogens can displace bromide ions to make bromine?
Fluorine and iodine.
Fluorine and bromine.
Fluorine and chlorine
Chlorine and iodine.
A displacement reaction involves...
a solution turning brown or yellow.
a less reactive element taking the place of a more reactive element.
a dislocated hip.
a more reactive element taking the place of a less reactive element.
Would a displacement reaction occur for Bromine + Potassium Iodide?
Yes
No
Maybe
How many electrons do the halogens all have in their outer shells?
1
2
7
8
Would a displacement reaction occur for Iodine + Potassium Bromide?
Yes
No
Maybe
As you go down the group, how does the boiling point of the halogen elements change?
Increases
Decreases
They're all about the same
6.15: Which of these is not a property of noble gases?
Colourless
Odourless
Flammable
Gas at room temperature
Which of the following has the lowest boiling point?
Argon
Krypton
Xenon
Helium
Neon
All noble gases have 8 electrons in their outer shell.
True
False
What is the trend in boiling point for noble gases?
There is no trend.
Boiling point decreases down the group.
Boiling point increases down the group.
All the boiling points are the same.
