wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

TESTING

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. 1. A company is hosting a web application on AWS using a single Amazon EC2 instance that stores user-uploaded documents in an Amazon EBS volume. For better scalability and availability, the company duplicated the architecture and created a second EC2 instance and EBS volume in another Availability Zone, placing both behind an Application Load Balancer. After completing this change, users reported that, each time they refreshed the website, they could see one subset of their documents or the other, but never all the documents at the same time. What should a solutions architect propose to ensure users see all of their documents at once?

a)

Configure the Application Load Balancer to send the request to both servers. Return each document from the correct server.

b)

Copy the data from both EBS volumes to Amazon EFS. Modify the application to save new documents to Amazon EFS

c)

Configure the Application Load Balancer to direct a user to the server with the documents

d)

Copy the data so both EBS volumes contain all the documents.

2.

2. An application runs on an Amazon EC2 instance in a VPC. The application processes logs that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucket. The EC2 instance meeds to access the S3 bucket without connectivity to the internet. Which solution will provide private network connectivity to Amazon S3?

a)

Create a gateway VPC endpoint to the S3 bucket.

b)

Stream the logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Export the logs to the S3 bucket.

c)

Create an instance profile on Amazon EC2 to allow S3 access.

d)

Create an Amazon API Gateway API with a private link to access the S3 endpoint.

3.

3. You have one account and used it to develop a static website using Amazon S3 for fundraising event. Now you need to meet the regulatory and compliance requirement of protecting data in transit. You also do not want to manage the rotation of secrets. How will you meet the encryption of data in transit requirements?

a)

Enable SSL/TLS using AWS Macie.

b)

Enable SSL/TLS using AWS WAF.

c)

Enable SSL/TLS using AWS GuardDuty.

d)

Enable SSL/TLS using AWS Certificate Manager.

4.

4. A company uses AWS Organizations to manage multiple AWS accounts for different departments. The management account has an Amazon S3 bucket that contains project reports. The company wants to limit access to this S3 bucket to only users of accounts within the organization in AWS Organizations. Which solution meets these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

a)

Tag each user that needs access to the S3 bucket. Add the aws:PrincipleTag global condition key to the S3 bucket policy.

b)

Use AWS CloudTrail to monitor the CreateAccount, InviteAccountToOrganization, LeaveOrganization, RemoveAccountFromOrganization events. Update the S3 bucket policy accordingly.

c)

Add the aws PrincipleOrgID global condition key with a reference to the organization ID to the S3 bucket policy.

d)

Create an organizational unit (OU) for each department. Add the aws: PrincipalOrgPaths global condition key to the S3 bucket policy.

5.

5. A company needs the ability to analyze the log files of its proprietary application. The logs are stored in JSON format in an Amazon S3 bucket. Queries will be simple and will run on-demand. A solutions architect needs to perform the analysis with minimal changes to the existing architecture. What should the solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST amount of operational overhead?

a)

Use Amazon Redshift to load all the content into one place and run the SQL queries as needed.

b)

Use Amazon CloudWatch Logs to store the logs. Run SQL queries as needed from the Amazon CloudWatch console.

c)

Use AWS Glue to catalog the logs. Use a transient Apache Spark cluster on Amazon EMR to run the SQL queries as needed.

d)

Use Amazon Athena directly with Amazon S3 to run the queries as needed.

6.

6. A company collects data for temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure in cities across multiple continents. The average volume of data that the company collects from each site daily is 500 GB. Each site has a high-speed Internet connection. The company wants to aggregate the data from all these global sites as quickly as possible in a single Amazon S3 bucket. The solution must minimize operational complexity. Which solution meets these requirements?

a)

Upload the data from each site to an S3 bucket in the closest Region. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication to copy objects to the destination S3 bucket. Then remove the data from the origin S3 bucket.

b)

Turn on S3 Transfer Acceleration on the destination S3 bucket. Use multipart uploads to directly upload site data to the destination S3 bucket.

c)

Schedule AWS Snowball Edge Storage Optimized device jobs daily to transfer data from each site to the closest Region. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication to copy objects to the destination S3 bucket.

d)

Upload the data from each site to an Amazon EC2 instance in the closest Region. Store the data in an Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) volume, AT regular intervals, take an EBS snapshot and copy it to the Region that contains the destination S3 bucket. Restore the EBS volume in that Region.

7.

7. A company maintains an on-premises data center and performs daily data backups to on-disk and tape stoeage to comply with regulatory requirements. The IT department is looking for an AWS cloud solution for backup backup that will work well with their current archiving process. Which of the following AWS storage services should the team choose to manage its data backup requirements?

a)

AWS Tape Gateway

b)

AWS File Gateway

c)

AWS Backup

d)

AWS Volume Gateway

8.

8. company uses NFS to store large video files in on-premises network attached storage. Each video file ranges in size from 1 MB to 500 GB. The total storage is 70 TB and is no longer growing. The company decides to migrate the video files to Amazon S3. The company must migrate the video files as soon as possible while using the least possible network bandwidth. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Set up an AWS Direct Connect connection between the on-premises network and AWS. Deploy an S3 File Gateway. Create a public virtual interface (VIF) to connect to the S3 File Gateway. Create an S3 bucket. Create a new NFS file share on the S3 File Gateway. Point the new file share to the S3 bucket. Transfer the data from the existing NFS file share to the S3 File Gateway.

b)

Deploy an S3 File Gateway on premises. Create a public service endpoint to connect to the S3 File Gateway. Create an S3 bucket. Transfer the data from the existing NFS file share to the S3 File Gateway.

c)

Create an AWS Snowball Edge job. Receive a Snowball Edge device on premises. Use the Snowball Edge client to transfer data to the device. Return the device so that AWS can import the dara into Amazon S3.

d)

Create an S3 bucket. Create a IAM role that has permissions to write to the S3 bucket. Use the AWS CLI to copy all files locally to the S3 bucket.

9.

9. You're a Solutions Architect for a large bank that recently migrated to AWS. Because you are storing confidentail information that must be PCT-compliant, your main banking application is scheduled for an audit before the go-live date when all customers will begin to use the AWS-based app. Which of the following services would be most helpful in reducing manual auditing efforts to prepare for stakeholder review of your new cloud-based banking application?

a)

AWS Audit Manager

b)

AWS GuardDuty

c)

AWS Trusted Advisor

d)

AWS Inspector

10.

10. A company has an application that ingests incoming messages. Dozens of other applications and microservices then quickly consume these messages. The number of messages varies drastically and sometimes increases suddenly to 100,000 each second. The company wants to decouple the solution and increase scalability. Which solution meets these requirements?

a)

Persist the messages to Amazon Kinesis Data Analytics. Configure the consumer applications to read and process the messages.

b)

Deploy the ingestion application on Amazon EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group to scale the number of EC2 instances based on CPU metrics.

c)

Write the messages to Amazon Kinesis Data Streams with a single shard. Use an AWS Lambda function to preprocess messages and store them in Amazon DynamoDB. Configure the consumer application to read from DynamoDB to process the messages.

d)

Publish the messages to an Amozon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic with multiple Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SOS) subscriptions. Configure the consumer applications to process the messages from the queues.

11.

11. A company is migrating a distributed application to AWS. The application serves variable workloads. The legacy platform consists of a primary server that coordinates jobs across multiple compute nodes. The company wants to modernize the application with a solution that maximizes resiliency and scalability. How should a solutions architect design the architecture to meet these requirements?

a)

Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling to use scheduled scaling.

b)

Configure an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as a destination for the jobs. Implement the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the size of the queue.

c)

Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) as destination for the jobs. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the load on the computer nodes.

d)

Implement the primary server and the compute nodes with Amazon EC2 instances that are managed in an Auto Scaling group. Configure AWS CloudTrial as a destination for the jobs. Configure EC2 Auto Scaling based on the load on the primary server.

12.

12. You ae managing a two-tiered legacy application with a front-end web tier and a backend data tier, which has been "lifted and shifted" from on-premises server and to Amazon EC2 instances. Your business can tolerate if the application experiences brief outages due to front-end instance failure, but you are concerned about how to cost-effectively and quickly restore availability. Which of the following scenarios would minimize service outages and restore the application's available?

a)

Assign web tier instances to an auto scaling group that requires a fixed number of instances at all times.

b)

Assign an Elastic IP address to the EC2 instanve and have a backup instance running. In the event of failure, move the Elastic IP from the primary instance to the backup instance.

c)

Assign an elastic network interface (ENI) to the EC2 instance and have a backup instance running. In the event of failure, move the ENI from the primary instances to the backup instances.

d)

Install enhanced network adapters (ENA) on the front-end instances, and make installation of ENAs part of the bootstrapping process for any replacement instances that are deployed.

13.

13. A company is running an SMB file server in its data center. The file server stores large files that are accessed frequently for the first few days after the files are created. After 7 days the files are rarely accessed. The total data size is increasing and is close to the company's total storage capacity. A solutions architect must increase the company's available storage space without losing low-latency access to the most recently accessed files. The solutions architect must also provide file lifecycle management to avoid future storage issues. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Use AWS DataSync to copy data that is older than 7 days from the SMB file server to AWS.

b)

Create an Amazon S3 File Gateway to extend the company's storage space. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the data to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 7 days.

c)

Create an Amazon FSx for Windows File Server file system to extend the company's storage space.

d)

Install a utility on each user's computer to access Amazon S3. Create an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the data to S3 Glacier Retrieval after 7 days.

14.

14. A company is building an ecommerce web application on AWS. The application sends information about new orders to an Amazon API Gateway REST API to process. The company wants to ensure that orders are processed in the order that they received. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Use an API Gateway integration to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the application receives an order. Subscribe an AWS Lambda function to the topic to perform processing.

b)

Use an API Gateway integration to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) FIFO queue when the application receives an order. Configure the SQS FIFO queue to invoke an AWS Lambda function for processing.

c)

Use API Gateway authorizer to block any requests while the application processes an order.

d)

Use an API Gateway integration to publish a message to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue when the application receives an order. Configure the SQS standard queue to invoke an AWS Lambda function for processing.

15.

15. An environmental agency is concluding a 10-year study of mining sites and needs to transfer over 200 terabytes of data to the AWS cloud for storage and analysis. Data will be gradually collected over a period of weeks in an area with no existing network bandwidth. Given the remote location, the agency wants a transfer solution that is cost-effective while requiring minimal device shipments back and forth. Which AWS solution will best address the agency's data storage and migration requirements?

a)

AWS Snowcone

b)

AWS Snomobile

c)

AWS Snowball Storage Optimized

d)

AWS Snowball Compute Optimized

16.

16. A company has an application that runs on Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon Aurora database. The EC2 instances connect to the database by using user names and passwords that are stored locally in a file. The company wants to minimize the operational overhead of credential management. What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this goal?

a)

Use AWS Secrets Manager. Turn on automatic rotation.

b)

Use AWS Secrets Manager Parameter Store. Turn on automatic rotation.

c)

Create an Amazon S3 bucket to store objects that are encrypted with an AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) encryption key. Migrate the credential file to the S3 bucket. Point the application to the S3 bucket.

d)

Create an encrypted Amazon Elastic Book Store (Amazon EBS) volume for each EC2 instance. Migrate the credential file to the new EBS volume. Point the application to the new EBS volume.

17.

17. A global company hosts its web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The web application has static data and dynamic data. The company stores its static data in an Amazon S3 bucket. The company wants to improve performance and reduce latency for the static data and dynamic data. The company is using its own domain name registered with Amazon Route 53. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

a)

Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the S3 bucket and the ALB as origins. Configure Route 53 to route traffic to the CloudFront distribution.

b)

Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the ALB as an origin. Create an AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator that has the S3 bucket as an endpoint. Configure Route 53 to route traffic to the CloudFront distribution.

c)

Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the S3 bucket as an origin. Create an AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator that has the ALB and the CloudFront distribution as endpoints. Create a custom domain name that points to the accelerator DNS name. Use the custom domain name as an endpoint for the web application.

d)

Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that has the ALB as an origin. Create an AWS Global Accelerator standard accelerator that has the S3 bucket as an endpoint. Create two domain names. Point one domain name to the CloudFront DNS name for dynamic content. Point the other domain name to the accelerator DNS name for static content. Use the domain names as endpoints for the web application.

18.

18. A company manages DynamoDB databases to store online transaction-related data such as sales, returns, and inventory changes. As sales continue to grow, the company is more concerned with backing up database tables across multiple regions as well as across multiple AWS accounts. By replicating backups across business locations and employee accounts, the company believes responses to any issues will be solved faster and easier. How can a solutions architect effectively address the company's requirements?

a)

Enable On-Demand backup and restore using DynamoDB backups

b)

Enable On-Demand backup and restore using AWS backup

c)

Enable continuous backups with point-in-time recovery

d)

Deploy a DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) cluster

19.

19. A company performs monthly maintenance on its AWS infrastructure. During these maintenance activities, the company needs to rotate the credentials for its Amazon RDS for MySQL databases across multiple AWS regions. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

a)

Store the credentials as sercets in AWS Secrets Manager. Use multi-Region secret replication for the required Regions. Configure Secrets Manager to rotate the secrets on a schedule.

b)

Store the credentials as sercets in AWS Secrets Manager by creating a secure string parameter. Use multi-Region secret replication for the required Regions. Configure Secrets Manager to rotate the secrets on a schedule.

c)

Store the credentials in an Amazon S3 bucket that has server-side encryption (SSE) enabled. Use Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) to invoke an AWS Lambda function to rotate the credentials.

d)

Encrypt the credentials as secrets by using AWS Key Management Service (AWS KMS) multi-Region customer managed keys. Store the secrets in an Amazon DynamoDB global table. Use an AWS Lambda function to retrieve the secrets from DynamoDB. Use the RDS API to rotate the secrets.

20.

20. A company runs an ecommerce application on Amazon EC2 instances behind an Application Load Balancer. The instances run in an Amaxon EC2 Auto Scaling group across multiple Availability Zones. The Auto Scaling group scales based on CPU utilization metrics. The ecommerce application stores the transaction data in a MySQL 8.0 database that is hosted on a large EC2 instance. The database's performance degrades quickly as application load increases. The application handles more read requests than write transactions. The company wants a solution that will automatically scale the database to meet the demand of unpredictable read workloads while maintaining high availability. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Use Amazon Redshift with a single node for leader and compute functionality.

b)

Use Amazon RDS with a Single-AZ deployment. Configure Amazon RDS to add reader instances in a different Availability Zone.

c)

Use Amazon Aurora with a Multi-AZ deployment. Configure Aurora Auto Scaling with Aurora Replicas.

d)

Use Amazon ElastiCache for Memcached with EC2 Spot Instances.

21.

21. Because you work for a financial institution, security is of the utmost importance. Lately, your team of security engineers has noticed an uptick in fraudulent activity on your site. Currently, engineers are manually responding to and monitoring these situations. Which of the following AWS Services could best lighten the load for your security team?

a)

Amazon Fraud Detector

b)

Amazon Inspector

c)

Amazon CloudWatch

d)

Amazon Macie

22.

22. A company recently migrated to AWS and wants to implement a solution to protect the traffic that flows in and out of the production VPC. The company had an inspection server in its on-premises data center. The inspection server performed specific operations such as traffic flow inspection and traffic filtering. The company wants to have the same functionalities in the AWS Cloud. Which solutions will meet these requirements?

a)

Use Amazon GuardDuty for traffic inspection and traffic filtering in the production VPC.

b)

Use Traffic Mirroring to mirror traffic from the production VPC for traffic inspection and filtering.

c)

Use AWS Network Firewall to create the required rules for traffic inspection and filtering for the production VPC.

d)

Use AWS Firewall Manager to create the required rules for traffic inspection and filtering for the production VPC.

23.

23. A company is implementing a new business application. The application runs on two Amazon EC2 instances and uses an Amazon S3 bucket for document storage. A solutions architect needs to ensure that the EC2 instances can access the S3 bucket. What should the solutions architect do to meet this requirement?

a)

Create an IAM role that grants access to the S3 bucket. Attach the role to the EC2 instances

b)

Create an IAM policy that grants access to the S3 bucket. Attach the policy to the EC2 instances

c)

Create an IAM group that grants access to the S3 bucket. Attach the group to the EC2 instances

d)

Create an IAM user that grants access to the S3 bucket. Attach the user to the EC2 instances

24.

24. The company you work for has a PHP application which is growing quickly and also needs to be highly available. For now, there are small burstable general purpose instances in the VPC. You were asked to make it elastic as well so you implemented an auto scaling group and have instances in multiple Availability Zones for high availability. The application is requiring unexpected compute resources. What other steps could you take to optimize this environment? (Choose 2 answers)

a)

Launch larger instances to remove some smaller ones

b)

Create a second auto scaling group for high availability

c)

Create a multi-AZ environment to offload read traffic

d)

Launch some compute optimized instances

25.

25. An application development team is designing a microservice that will convert large images to smaller, compressed images. When a user uploads an image through the web interface, the microservice should store the image in an Amazon S3 bucket, process and compress the image with an AWS Lambda function, and store the images in its compressed form in a different S3 bucket. A solutions architect needs to design a solution that uses durable, stateless components to process the images automatically. Which combination of action will meet these requirements? (Choose two)

a)

Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. Configure the S3 bucket to send a notification to the SQS queue when an image is uploaded to the S3 bucket.

b)

Configure the Lambda function to use the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue as the invocation source. When the SQS message is successfully processed, delete the message in the queue.

c)

Configure the Lambda function to monitor the S3 bucket for new uploads. When an uploaded image is detected, write the file name to a text file in memory and use the text file to keep track of the images that were processed.

d)

Launch an Amazon EC2 instance to monitor an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. When items are added to the queue, log the file name in a text file on the EC2 instance and invoke the Lambda function.

e)

Configure an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) event to monitor the S3 bucket. When an image is uploaded, send an alert to an Amazon Sample Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic with the application owner's email address for further processing.

26.

26. A company has a three-tier web application that is deployed on AWS. The web servers are deployed in a public subnet in a VPC. The application servers and database servers are deployed in private subnets in the same VPC. The company has deployed a third-party virtual firewall appliance from AWS Marketplace in an inspection VPC. The appliance is configured with an IP interface that can accept IP packets. A solutions architect needs to intergrate the web application with the appliance to inspect all traffic to the application before the traffic reaches the web server. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

a)

Create a Network Load Balancer in the public subnet of the application's VPC to route the traffic to the appliance for packet inspection.

b)

Create an Application Load Balancer in the public subnet of the application's VPC to route the traffic to the appliance for packet inspection.

c)

Deploy a transit gateway in the inspection VPC. Configure route tables to route the incoming packets through the transit gateway.

d)

Deploy a Gateway Load Balancer in the inspection VPC. Create a Gateway Load Balancer endpoint to receive the incoming packets and forward the packets to the appliance.

27.

27. You have been hired by a large news organization to design its web application. This application will eventually horizontally scale to over 400,000 concurrent users during peak hours (U.S. Eastern time zone). Your major requirements are high availability, scalability, and consistent handling of a very large session state for all those users. Which technology is best equipped to handle this session state?

a)

Amazon S3

b)

Amazon Redshift

c)

Amazon RDS

d)

Amazon DynamoDB

28.

28. A company wants to improve its ability to clone large amounts of production data into a test environment in the same AWS Region. The data is stored in Amazon EC2 instances on Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazone EBS) volumes. Modifications to the cloned data must not affect the production environment. The software that accesses this data requires consistently high I/O performance. A solutions architect needs to minimize the time that is required to clone the production data into the test environment. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes. Restore the snapshots onto EC2 instance store volumes in the test environment.

b)

Configure the production EBS volumes to use the EBS MulTI-Attach feature. Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes. Attach the production EBS volumes to the EC2 instances in the test environment.

c)

Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes. Create and initialize new EBS volumes. Attach the new EBS volumes to the EC2 instances in the test environment before restoring the volumes from the production EBS snapshots.

d)

Take EBS snapshots of the production EBS volumes. Turn on the EBS fast snapshot restore feature on the EBS snapshots. Restore the snapshots into new EBS volumes. Attach the new EBS volumes to the EC2 instances in the test environment.

29.

29. An ecommerce company wants to launch a one-deal-a-day website on AWS. Each day will feature exactly one product on sale for a period of 24 hours. The company wants to be able to handle millions of requests each hour with millisecond latency during peak hours. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

a)

Use Amazon S3 to host the full website in different S3 buckets. Add Amazon CloudFront distributions. Set the S3 buckets as origins for the distributions. Store the order data in Amazon S3.

b)

Deploy the full website on Amazon EC2 instances that run in Auto Scaling groups across multiple Availability Zones. Add an Application Load Balancer (ALB) to distribute the website traffic. Add another ALB for the backend APTs. Store the data in Amazon RDS for MySQL.

c)

Migrate the full application to run in containers. Host the containers on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS). Use the Kubernetes Cluster Autoscaler to increase and decrease the number of pods to process bursts in traffic. Store the data in Amazon RDS for MySQL.

d)

Use Amazon S3 bucket to host the website's static content. Deploy an Amazon CloudFront distribution. Set the S3 bucket as the origin. Use Amazon API Gateway and AWS Lambda functions for the backend API's. Store the data in Amazon DynamoDB.

30.

30. A robotics company is building an application that uses an Apache Cassandra cluster. The cluster runs on Amazon EC2 instances that will be deployed into a placement group. A SysOps administrator must design for maximum resiliency of the compute layer. Which deployment strategy meets this requirement?

a)

Deploy a partition placement group across a single Availability Zone

b)

Deploy a partition placement group across multiple Availability Zones

c)

Deploy a cluster placement group across a single Availability Zone

d)

Deploy a cluster placement group across multiple Availability Zones

31.

31. A solutions architect is using Amazon S3 to design the storage architecture of a new digital media application. The media files must be resilient to the loss of an Availability Zone. Some files are accesed frequently while other files are rarely accessed in an unpredictable pattern. The solutions architect must minimize the costs of storing and retrieving the media files. Which storage option meets these requirements?

a)

S3 Standard

b)

S3 Intelligent-Tiering

c)

S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA)

d)

S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA)

32.

32. A company is storing backup files by using Amazon S3 Standard storage. The files are accessed frequently for 1 month. However, the files are not accessed after 1 month. The company must keep the files indefinitely. Which storage solution will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

a)

Configure S3 Intelligent-Tiering to automatically migrate objects

b)

Create a S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 1 month

c)

Create a S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA) after 1 month

d)

Create a S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition objects from S3 Standard to S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) after a month

33.

33. You have several EC2 instances deployed in multiple availability zones within a VPC. Some are placed in public subnets while others are placed in private subnets. You are deploying Amazon EFS with a standard storage class. With this resource configuration, how does AWS recommend you to deploy Amazon EFS mount targets?

a)

Deploy a mount target for each EC2 instance in an availability zone

b)

Deploy a mount target into each availability zone within the VPC

c)

Deploy one mount target for instances in public subnets and another mount target for instances in private subnets

d)

Deploy a single mount target for the entire VPC

34.

34. A company is designing an application. The application uses an AWS Lambda function to receive information through Amazon API Gateway and to store the information in an Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL database. During the proof-of-concept stage, the company has to increase the Lambda quotas significantly to handle the high volumes of data that the company needs to load into the database. A solutions architect must recommend a new design to improve scalability and minimize the configuration effort. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Refactor the Lambda function code to Apache Tomcat code that runs on Amazon EC2 instances. Connect the database by using native Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) drivers.

b)

Change the platform from Aurora to Amazon DynamoDProvision a DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) cluster. Use the DAX client SDK to point the existing DynamoDB API calls at the DAX cluster.

c)

Set up two Lambda functions. Configure one function to receive the information. Configure the other function to load the information into the database. Integrate the Lambda functions by using Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS).

d)

Set up two Lambda functions. Configure one function to receive the information. Configure the other function to load the information into the database. Integrate the Lambda functions by using Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue.

35.

35. A company needs to review its AWS Cloud deployment to ensure that its Amazon S3 buckets do not have unauthorized configuration changes. What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this goal?

a)

Turn on AWS Config with the appropriate rules.

b)

Turn on AWS Trusted Advisor with the appropriate checks.

c)

Turn on Amazon Inspector with the appropriate assessment template.

d)

Turn on Amazon S3 server access logging. Configure Amazon EventBridge (Amazon Cloud Watch Events).

36.

36. An application is going under maintenance for 8 hours; Amazon GuardDuty was enabled and a junior test engineer disabled it as the app will not be used for 8 hours. After 8 hours when the app was back online, the engineer did not find previously generated findings. How should the engineer proceed nect time the detectors are not needed for a period of time? Select two answers.

a)

Configure automatic export of findings to an S3 bucket that the team owns.

b)

Disable GuardDuty during offline time; enable detectors when the app is back online.

c)

Suspend GuardDuty during offline time; Disable GuardDuty when the app is back online.

d)

Suspend GuardDuty during offline time; enable GuardDuty when the app is back online.

37.

37. A company is launching a new application and will display application metrics on an Amazon CloudWatch dashboard. The company's product manager needs to access this dashbord periodically. The product manager does not have AWS account. A solutions architect must provide access to the product manager by following the principle of leat privilege. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Share the dashboard from the CloudWatch console. Enter the product manager's email address, and complete the sharing steps. Provide a shareable link for the dashboard to the product manager.

b)

Create an IAM user specifically for the product manager. Attach the CLoudWatchReadOnlyAccess AWS managed policy to the user. Share the new login credentials with the product manager. Share the browser URL of the correct dashboard with the product manager.

c)

Create an IAM user for the company's employees. Attach the ViewOnlyAccess AWS managed policy to the IAM user. Share the login credentials with the product manager. Ask the product manager to navigate to the CloudWatch console and locate the dashboard by name in the Dashboards section.

d)

Deploy a bastion server in a public subnet. When the product manager requires access to the dashboard, start the server and share the RDP credentials. On the bastion server, ensure that the browser is configured to open the dashboard URL with cached AWS credentials that have appropriate permissions to view the dashboard.

38.

38. A company is migrating applications to AWS. The applications are deployed in different accounts. The company manages the accounts centrally by using AWS Organizations. The company's security team needs a single sign-on (SSO) solution actross all the company's accounts. The company must continue managing the users and groups in its on-premises self-managed Microsoft Active Directory. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Enable AWS Single Sign-On (AWS SSO) from the AWS SSO console. Create a one-way forest trust or a one-way domain trust to connect the company's self-managed Microsoft Active Directory with AWS SSO by using AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory.

b)

Enable AWS Single Sign-On (AWS SSO) from the AWS SSO console. Create a two-way forest trust to connect the company's self-managed Microsoft Active Directory with AWS SSO by using AWS Directory Service for Microsoft Active Directory.

c)

Use AWS Directory Service. Create a two-way trust relationship with the company's self-managed Microsoft Active Directory.

d)

Deploy an Identity provider (IdP) on premises. Enable AWS Single Sign-On (AWS SSO) from the AWS SSO console.

39.

39. A business is slowly migrating to the AWS cloud, but must also support its on-premises servers and networks for the foreseeable future. As a result, management is identifying every possible way to optimize costs while ensuring resources remain secure. The business currently has numerous EC2 instances deployed that connect with DynamoDB and Amazon S3. Which connection method would limit network costs and maintain communication between EC2 instances and these services over a private connection?

a)

AWS Direct Connect

b)

VPC Peering connections

c)

VPC Interface Endpoints

d)

VPC Gateway Endpoints

40.

40. A company provides a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) service that uses UDP connections. The service consists of Amazon EC2 instances that run in an Auto Scaling group. The company has deployments across multiple AWS Regions. The company needs to route users to the Region with the lowest latency. The company also needs automated failover between Regions. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and an associated target group. Associate the target group with the Auto Scaling group. Use the NLB as an AWS Global Accelerator endpoint in each Region.

b)

Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and an associated target group. Associate the target group with the Auto Scaling group. Use the ALB as an AWS Global Accelerator endpoint in each Region.

c)

Deploy a Network Load Balancer (NLB) and an associated target group. Associate the target group with the Auto Scaling group. Create an Amazon Routh 53 latency record that points to aliases for each NLB. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that uses the latency record as an origin.

d)

Deploy an Application Load Balancer (ALB) and an associated target group. Associate the target group with the Auto Scaling group. Create an Amazon Routh 53 latency record that points to aliases for each ALB. Create an Amazon CloudFront distribution that uses the latency record as an origin.

41.

41. A development team runs monthly resource-intensive tests on its general purpose Amazon RDS for MySQL DB instance with Performance Insights enabled. The testing lasts for 48 hours once a month and is the only process that uses the database. The team wants to reduce the cost of running the tests without reducing the compute and memory attributes of the DB instance. Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

a)

Stop the DB instance when tests are completed. Restart the DB instance when required.

b)

Use an Auto Scaling policy with the DB instance to automatically scale when tests are completed.

c)

Create a snapshot when tests are completed. Terminate the DB instance and restore the snapshot when required.

d)

Modify the DB instance to a low-capacity instance when tests are completed. Modify the DB instance again when required.

42.

42. A team is developing AWS resources, including EC2 and RDS database instances, into a VPC's public subnet after recovering from a system failure. The team attempts to establish connections using HTTPS protocol to these new instances from other subnets within the VPC, and from other peered VPC's within the same region, but receives numerous 500 error messages. The team needs tp quickly identify the cause or causes of the connection problem that prevents connecting to the new subnet. What AWS solution should they use to identify the cause of the network problem?

a)

Amazon Route 53 Resolver

b)

VPC Reachability Analyzer

c)

Amazon Route 53 Application Recovery Controller (ARC)

d)

VPC Network Access Analyzer

43.

43. A company that hosts its web application on AWS wants to ensure all Amazon EC2 instances. Amazon RDS DB instances. and Amazon Redshift clusters are configured with tags. The company wants to minimize the effort of configuring and operating this check. What should a solutions architect do to accomplish this?

a)

Use AWS Config rules to define and detect resources that are not properly tagged.

b)

Use Cost Explorer to display resources that are not properly tagged. Tag those resources manually.

c)

Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation. Periodically run the code on an EC2 instance.

d)

Write API calls to check all resources for proper tag allocation. Schedule an AWS Lambda function through Amazon CloudWatch to periodically run the code.

44.

44. A developmet team needs to host a website that will be accessed by other teams. The website contents consist of HTML, CSS, client-side, JavaScript, and images. Which method is the MOST cost-effective for hosting the website?

a)

Containerize the website and host it in AWS Fargate

b)

Create an Amazon S3 bucket and host the website there

c)

Deploy a web server on an Amazon EC2 instance to host the website

d)

Configure an Application Load Balancer with an AWS Lambda target that uses the Express.js framework

45.

45. As the Administrator in charge of your company's AWS deployments for a new application, you have the approval to use CloudFormation to deploy and manage architecture. The new application will be a large cloud environment and you see an opportunity for re-use of resources between multiple seperate stacks. The one key requirement is the ability to modify the Application Load Balancer template whenever necessary. As the Administrator, how could you allow the Application Load Balancer (ALB) template to be shared between multiple stacks and still be able to modify the template when necessary?

a)

Configure the ALB CloudFormation template as a nested stack

b)

Add the ALB CloudFormation template output values to other stacks using Fn::ImportValue

c)

Create a change set for all stacks that reference the ALB CloudFormation template

d)

Create a stack policy for the ALB CloudFormation template

46.

46. A company runs an online marketplace web application on AWS. The application serves hundreds of thousands of users during peak hours. The company needs a scalable, near-real-time solution to share the details of millions of financial transactions with several other internal applications. Transactions also need to be processed to remove sensitive data before being stored in a document database for low-latency retrieval. What should a solutions architect recommend to meet these requirements?

a)

Store the transactions data into Amazon DynamoDB. Set up a rule in DynamoDB to remove sensitive data from every transaction upon write. Use DynamoDB Streams to share the transactions data with other applications.

b)

Store the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to store data in Amazon DynamoDB and Amazon S3. Use AWS Lambda integration with Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to remove sensitive data. Other applications can consume the data stored in Amazon S3.

c)

Store the transactions data into Amazon Kinesis Data Streams. Use AWS Lambda integrationto remove sensitive data from every transaction and then store the transaction data in Amazon DynamoDB. Other applications can consume the transactions data off the Kinesis data stream.

d)

Store the batched transactions data in Amazon S3 as files. Use AWS Lambda to process every file and remove sensitive data before updating the files in Amazon S3 as files. The Lambda function then stores the data in Amazon DynamoDB. Other applications can consume the data stored in Amazon S3.

47.

47. A company hosts its multi-tier applications on AWS. For compliance, governance, auditing, and security, the company must track configuration changes on its AWS resources and record a history of API calls made to these resources. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

a)

Use AWS CloudTrail to track configuration changes and AWS Config to record API calls

b)

Use AWS Config to track configuration changes and AWS CloudTrail to record API calls

c)

Use AWS Config to track configuration changes and Amazon CloudWatch to record API calls

d)

Use AWS CloudTrail to track configuration changes and Amazon CloudWatch to record API calls

48.

48. You are designing an AWS cloud environment for a client. There are applications that will not be migrated to the cloud environment so it will be a hybrid solution. You also need to create an EFS file system that both the cloud and hybrid environments need to access. You will use Direct Connect to facilitate the communication between the on-premises servers and the EFS File System. Which statement characterizes how Amazon will charge you for this configuration?

a)

You will be charged for AWS Direct Connect and for the data transmitted between on-premises servers and EFS

b)

There is no charge for Direct Connect and a flat fee for EFS

c)

This is all covered under the VPC charge so there is no additional charge

d)

You will be charged for AWS Direct Connect there is no additional cost for on-premises access to your Amazon EFS file systems

49.

49. A company is preparing to launch a public-facing web application in the AWS Cloud. The architecture consists of Amazon EC2 instances within a VPC behind an Elastic Load Balancer (ELB). A third-party service is used for the DNS. The company's solutions architect must recommend a solution to detect and protect against large-scale DDoS attacks. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Enable Amazon GuardDuty on the account

b)

Enable Amazon Inspector on the EC2 instances

c)

Enable AWS Shield Advanced and assign the ELB to it

d)

Enable AWS Shield and assign the Amazon Route 53 to it

50.

50. A company recently launched a variety of new workloads on Amazon EC2 instances in its AWS account. The company needs to create a strategy to access and administer the instances remotely and securely. The company needs to implement a repeatable process that works with native AWS services and follows the AWS Well-Architected Framework. Which sdolution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

a)

Use the EC2 serial console to directly access the terminal interface of each instance for administration.

b)

Attach the appropriate IAM role to each existing instance and new instance. Use AWS Systems Manager Seesion Manager to establish a remote SSH session.

c)

Create an administrative SSH key pair. Load the public key into each EC2 instance. Deploy a bastion host in a public subnet to provide a tunnel for administration of each instance.

d)

Establish an AWS Site-to-Site VPN connection. Instruct administrators to use their local on-premises machines to connect directly to the instances by using SSH keys across the VPN tunnel.

51.

51. A Solutions Architect is designing the network architecture of a new REST API. All the media and sensitive files will be stored in an Amazon S3, and the API will run in EC2 instances in a private subnet. By internal policies, the communication between the API and the files must not be through the public internet. What is the most secure way to establish this connection?

a)

Configure a NAT Gateway to connect your API to Amazon S3

b)

Configure a VPC Endpoint to connect your API to Amazon S3

c)

Configure an AWS VPN to connect your API to Amazon S3

d)

Configure a CloudFront distribution with Amazon S3 buckets as origin to connect your API to Amazon S3

52.

52. A company is hosting a static website on Amazon S3 and is using Amazon S3 and is using Amazon Route 53 for DNS. The website is experiencing increased demand from around the world. The company must decrease latency for users who access the website. Which solution meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?

a)

Replicate the S3 bucket that contains the website to all AWS Regions. Add Route 53 geolocation routing entries.

b)

Provision accelerators in AWS Global Accelerator. Associate the supplied IP addresses with the S3 bucket. Edit the Route 53 entries to point to the IP addresses of the accelerators.

c)

Add an Amazon CloudFront distribution in front of the S3 bucket. Edit the Route 53 entries to point to the CloudFront distribution.

d)

Enable S3 Transfer Acceleration on the bucket. Edit the Route 53 entries to point to the new endpoint.

53.

53. A company maintains a searchable repository of items on its website. The data is stored in an Amazon RDS for MySQL database table that contains more than 10 million rows. The database has 2 TB of General Purpose SSD storage. There are millions of updates against this data every day through the company's website. The company has noticed that some insert operations are taking 10 seconds or longer. The company has determined that the database storage performance is the problem. Whcih solution addresses this performance issue?

a)

Change the storage type to Provisioned IOPS SSD

b)

Change the DB instance to a memory optimized instance class

c)

Change the DB instance to a burstable performance instance class

d)

Enable Multi-AZ RDS read replicas with MySQL native asynchronous replication

54.

54. An investment management firm is developing a machine learning model to predict the price of a specific company's stock. A data scientist wants to leverage monitoring capabilities in production so the company can quickly correct deviations from the model quality. Which of the following services meets requirements with the most operational efficiency?

a)

Lambda Function with CloudWatch

b)

SageMaker with AWS Config

c)

Third-party ML Monitoring Tool

d)

SageMaker Model Monitor

55.

55. A company has thousands of edge devices that collectively generate 1 TB of status alerts each day. Each alert is approximately 2 KB in size. A solutions architect needs to implement a solution to ingest and store the alerts for future analysis. The company wants a highly available solution. However, the company needs to minimize costs and does not want to manage additional infastructure. Additionally, the company wants to keep 14 days of data available for immediate analysis and achive any data older than 14 days. What is the MOST operationally efficient solution that meets these requirements?

a)

Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream to ingest the alerts. Configure the Kinesis Data Firehose stream to deliver the alerts to an Amazon S3 bucket. Set up an S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition data to Amazon S3 Glacier after 14 days.

b)

Launch Amazon EC2 instances across two Availability Zones and place them behind an Elastic Load Balancer to ingest the alerts. Create a script on the EC2 instances that will store the alerts in an Amazon S3 bucket. Set up an S3 Lifecycle configuration to transition data to Amazon S3 Glacier after 14 days.

c)

Create an Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream to ingest the alerts. Configure the Kinesis Data Firehose stream to deliver the alerts to an Amazon OpenSearch Service (Amazon Elasticsearch Service) cluster. Set up the Amazon OpenSearch Service (Amazon Elasticsearch Service) cluster to take manual snapshots every day and delete data from the cluster that is older than 14 days.

d)

Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) standard queue to ingest the alerts, and set the message retention period to 14 days. Configure consumers to poll the SQS queue, check the age of the message, and analyze the message data as needed. If the message is 14 days old, the consumer should copy the message to an Amazon S3 bucket and delete the message from the SQS queue.

56.

56. A company's application integrates with multiple software-as-a-service (SaaS) sources for data collection. The company runs Amazon EC2 instances to receive the data and to upload the data to an Amazon S3 bucket for analysis. The same EC2 instance that receives and uploads the data also sends a notification to the user when an upload is complete. The company has noticed slow application performance and wants to improve the performance as much as possible. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

a)

Create an Auto Scaling group so that EC2 instances can scale out. Configure an S3 event notification to send events to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the upload to the S3 bucket is complete.

b)

Create an Amazon AppFlow flow to transfer data between each SaaS source and the S3 bucket. Configure an S3 event notification to send events to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the upload to the S3 bucket is complete.

c)

Create an Amazon EventBridge (Amazon CloudWatch Events) rule for each SaaS source to send output data. Configure the S3 bucket as the rule's target. Create a second EventBridge (Cloud Watch Events) rule to send events when the upload to the S3 bucket is complete. Configure an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic as the second rule's target.

d)

Create a dock container to use instead of an EC2 instance. Host the containerized application on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). Configure Amazon CloudWatch Container Insights to send events to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic when the upload to the S3 bucket is complete.

57.

57. A data engineer is using HDFS with an Amazon EMR cluster. Per company compliance requirements, the data engineer needs to encrypt sensitive data in transit and at rest using HDFS encryption zones. Which of the following can the data engineer implement to meet requirements?

a)

Server-side Encryption

b)

Client-side Encryption

c)

Transparent Encryption

d)

SSL/TLS Encryption

58.

58. A company runs a highly available image-processing application on Amazon EC2 instances in a single VPC. The EC2 instances do not communicate with each other. However, The EC2 instances downloaded images from Amazon S3 and upload images to Amazon S3 through a single NAT gateway. The company is concerned about data transfer charges. What is the MOST cost-effective way for the company to avoid Regional data transfer charges?

a)

Launch the NAT gateway in each Availability Zone

b)

Replace the NAT gateway with a NAT instance

c)

Deploy a gateway VPC endpoint for Amazon S3

d)

Provision an EC2 Dedicated Host to run the EC2 instances

59.

59. A company has an on-premises application that generates a large amount of time-sensitive data that is backed up to Amazon S3. The application has grown and there are user complaints about internet bandwidth limitations. A solutions architect needs to design a long-term solution that allows for both timely backups to Amazon S3 and with minimal impact on internet connectivity for internal users. Which solution meets these requirements?

a)

Establish AWS VPN connections and proxy all traffic through a VPC gateway endpoint.

b)

Establish a new AWS Direct Connect connection and direct backup traffic through this new connection.

c)

Order daily AWS Snowball devices. Load the data onto the Snowball devices and return the devices to AWS each day.

d)

Submit a support ticket through the AWS Management Console. Request the removal of S3 service limits from the account.

60.

60. A company has a data ingestion workflow that consists of the following:
- An Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic for notifications about new data deliveries

- An AWS Lambda function to process the data and record metadata

The company observes that the ingestion workflow fails occasionally because of network connectivity issues. When such a failure occurs, the Lambda function does not ingest the corresponding data unless the company manually reruns the job. Which combination of actions should a solutions architect take to ensure that the Lambda function ingests all data in the future? (Choose two).

a)

Deploy the Lamba function in multiple Availability Zones

b)

Create an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue, and subscibe it to the SNS topic

c)

Increase the CPU and memory that are allacated to the Lambda function

d)

Increase provisioned throughput for the Lambda function

e)

Modify the Lambda function to read from an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue

61.

61. You've created a VPC with one public subnet. You create an Internet Gateway and attach it to your VPC and a route in the routing table to your Internet Gateway. You launch an EC2 instance in the Management Console but find that you do not have a public IP address. At this point, you find that you are unable to reach the Internet. What steps should you take? (Choose two)

a)

Assign a private IP address to the instance

b)

Assign a elastic IP address to the instance

c)

Enable a source/destination check on the instance

d)

Allow all outbound traffic on the instance security group

62.

62. A company has an application that provides marketing services to stores. The services are based on previous purchases by store customers. The stores upload transaction data to the company though SFTP, and the data is processed and analyzed to generate new marketing offers. Some of the files can exceed 200 GB in size. Recently, the company discovered that some of the stores have uploaded files that contain personally identifiable information (PII) that should not have been included. The company wants administrators to be alerted if PII is shared again. The company also wants to automate rememdiation. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements with the LEAST development effort?

a)

Use an Amazon S3 bucket as a secure transfer point. Use Amazon Inspection to scan the objects in the bucket. If objects contain PII, trigger an S3 Lifecycle policy to remove the objects that contain PII.

b)

Use an Amazon S3 bucket as a secure transfer point. Use Amazon Macie to scan the objects in the bucket. If objects contains PII, use Amazon Simple Notifications Service (Amazon SNS) to trigger a notification to the administrators to remove the objects that contain PII.

c)

Implement custom scanning algorithms in an AWS Lambda function. Trigger the function when objects are loaded into the bucket. If objects contain PII, use Amazon Simple Notifications Service (Amazon SNS) to trigger a notification to the administrators to remove the objects that contain PII.

d)

Implement custom scanning algorithms in an AWS Lambda function. Trigger the function when objects are loaded into the bucket. If objects contain PII, use Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) to trigger a notification to the administrators to remove the objects that contain PII.

63.

63. A company needs guaranteed Amazon EC2 capacity in three specific Availability Zones in a specific AWS Region for an upcoming event that will last 1 week. What should the company do to guarantee the EC2 capacity?

a)

Purchase Reserved Instances that specify the Region needed

b)

Create an On-Demand Capacity Reservation that specifies the Region needed

c)

Purchase Reserved Instances that specify the Region and three Availability Zones needed

d)

Create an On-Demand Capacity Reservation that specifies the Region and three Availability Zones needed

64.

64. A company will migrate its Amazon RDS MySQL v5.7 databases to Amazon Aurora clusters to increase the resilience of business-critical applications. The new database must offer continuous availability with zero downtime in the event that a primary database fails. Which Amazon Aurora database configuration will be most effective based on the company's requirements?

a)

A Global Database configuration

b)

A multi-master configuration

c)

A cross-region read replica configuration

d)

An Aurora Serverless v2 configuration

65.

65. A company's website uses an Amazon EC2 instance store for its catalog of items. The company wants to make sure that the catalog is highly available and that the catalog is stored in a durable location. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

a)

Move the catalog from the instance store to Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive

b)

Move the catalog to Amazon ElastiCache for Redis

c)

Move the catalog to an Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS)

d)

Deploy a larger EC2 instance with a larger instance store

66.

66. A company has a production workload that runs on 1,000 Amazon EC2 Linux instances. The workload is powered by third-party software. The company needs to patch the third-party software on all EC2 instances as quickly as possible to remediate a critical security vulnerability. What should a solutions architect do to meet these requirements?

a)

Create an AWS Lambda function to apply the patch to all EC2 instances

b)

Configure AWS Systems Manager Patch Manager to apply the patch to all EC2 instances

c)

Schedule an AWS Systems Manager maintenance window to apply the patch to all EC2 instances

d)

Use AWS Systems Manager Run Command to run a custom command that applies the patch to all EC2 instances

67.

67. Your client's auto scaling group with a simple scaling policy is maintaining service availability during traffic spikes, but the client is concerned about managing cost. After reviewing CloudTrail logs, it appears that short traffic spikes cause the auto scaling group to launch several intances and then terminate them after only a few minuites. What modifications, if any, does AWS recommend you make to the auto scaling group to maintain steady performance during traffic spikes and manage scaling events more efficiently?

a)

Replace the auto scaling group's simple scaling policy with a target tracking scaling policy and specify an instance warm-up period.

b)

Replace the auto scaling group's simple scaling policy with a step scaling policy.

c)

Create a scaling-specific cooldown period period for the auto scaling group's simple scaling policy.

d)

Create a ChangeInCapacity to limit the number of instances deployed in a scale-out event.

68.

68. A company wants to migrate its on-premises application to AWS. The application produces output files that vary in size from tens of gigabytes to hundreds of terabytes. The application data must be stored in a standard file system structure. The company wants a solution that scales automatically, is highly available, and requires minimum operational overhead. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Migrate the application to run as containers on Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS). Use Amazon S3 for storage.

b)

Migrate the application to run as containers on Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS). Use Amazon Elastic Block Store for storage.

c)

Migrate the application to Amazon EC2 instances in Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group. Use Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) for storage.

d)

Migrate the application to Amazon EC2 instances in Multi-AZ Auto Scaling group. Use Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) for storage.

69.

69. A company needs to store its accounting records in Amazon S3. The records must be immediately accessible for 1 year and then must be archived for an additional 9 years. No one at the company, including administrative users and roots users, can be able to delete the records during the entire 10-year period. The records must be stored with maximum resiliency. Which solution will meet these requirements?

a)

Store the records in S3 Glacier for the entire 10-year period. Use an access control policy to deny deletion of the records for a period of 10 years.

b)

Store the records by using S3 Intelligent-Tiering. Use an IAM policy to deny deletion of the records. After 10 years, change the IAM policy to allow deletion.

c)

Use an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the records from S3 Standard to S3 Glacier Deep Archive after 1 year. Use S3 Object Lock in compliance mode for a period of 10 years.

d)

Use an S3 Lifecycle policy to transition the records from S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA) after 1 year. Use S3 Object Lock in governance mode for a period of 10 years.

70.

70. You needa shared file system that integrigates with Amazon S3, supports multiple connections simultaneously, and is ideal for compute-intensive workloads, such as high-performance computing. Which AWS service should you use?

a)

Amazon FSx for Window File Server

b)

Amazon FSx for Lustre

c)

Amazon Elastic File Service (EFS)

d)

Amazon Elastic Block Storage (EBS)