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Electrical Pre-Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following devices measures current in an electric circuit?

a)

an ammeter

b)

an ohmmeter

c)

a voltage meter

d)

a resistor

2.

The illustration depicts a short circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

In a closed circuit, how does battery voltage affect current?

a)

As voltage increases, current increases.

b)

As voltage increases, current decreases.

c)

Voltage has no affect on current.

d)

If voltage exceeds current, a short circuit circuit will develop.

4.

In a standard series circuit, the voltage is the same everywhere in the circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following correctly states relationship between voltage, resistance, and current in a circuit?

a)

Current is directly related to voltage but inversely related to resistance.

b)

Current is directly related to both voltage and resistance.

c)

Current is inversely related to both voltage and resistance.

d)

Current is directly related to voltage but is not affected by resistance.

6.

Which of the symbols represents current in an electrical circuit?

a)

i

b)

c

c)

e

d)

r

7.

An electrical circuit is powered by a 1.5-volt battery and contains a light bulb producing 5 Ohms of resistance. There is also another 5 Ohm resistor in the circuit. How many amps of current are in this circuit? HINT: V = IR

a)

0.15 amps

b)

15.0 amps

c)

6.67 amps

d)

1.50 amps

8.

An electrical circuit is powered by a 12-volt battery and contains a light bulb. The current flowing in the circuit is 20 amps. What is the resistance of the light bulb? HINT: V = IR

a)

0.6 Ohms

b)

240 Ohms

c)

1.67 Ohms

d)

12 Ohms

9.

An electrical circuit is powered by a battery and contains a light bulb producing 1.5 Ohms of resistance. The circuit is flowing at 4 amps of current. What is the voltage of the battery?

HINT: V = IR

a)

6.0 volts

b)

1.5 volts

c)

9.0 volts

d)

12.0 volts

10.

Electric field is a __________ quantity whose direction is defined as the direction that a ____________ test charge would be pushed when placed in the field.

a)

vector, positive

b)

vector, negative

c)

scalar, positive

d)

scalar, negative

11.

The quantity electric potential is defined as the amount of:

a)

electric potential energy

b)

force acting upon a charge

c)

potential energy per charge

d)

force per charge

12.

When work is done on a positive test charge by an external force to move it from one location to another, potential energy _________ (increases, decreases) and electric potential _________ (increases, decreases).

a)

increases, increases

b)

increases, decreases

c)

decreases, increases

d)

decreases, decreases

13.

Moving an electron within an electric field would change the ____________ the electron.

a)

mass of

b)

amount of charge on

c)

potential energy of

d)

type of charge on

14.

If an electrical circuit were analogous to a water circuit at a water park, then the battery voltage would be comparable to ___________________.

a)

the rate at which water flows through the circuit

b)

the speed at which water flows through the circuit

c)

the distance that water flows through the circuit

d)

the water pressure between the top and bottom of the circuit

e)

the hindrance caused by obstacles in the path of the moving water

15.

The diagram below at the right shows a light bulb connected by wires to the + and - terminals of a car battery. Compared to point D, point A is _______________ electric potential.

a)

12 V higher in

b)

12 V lower in

c)

exactly the same

d)

impossible to tell

16.

If Ohm's Law is wrong, then:

a)
the law of gravity would no longer apply
b)
the Earth would stop rotating
c)
the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance would not be accurately described
d)
the speed of light would change
17.

Andre Ampere:

a)
Andre Ampere is known for formulating Ampere's law, which relates the magnetic field to the electric current that produces it.
b)
Andre Ampere invented the electric light bulb
c)
Andre Ampere discovered the theory of relativity
d)
Andre Ampere developed the first computer
18.

Transistors are:

a)
Wooden resistors
b)
Plastic insulators
c)
Electronic devices used to amplify or switch electronic signals
d)
Metallic conductors
19.

Alessandro Volta is responsible for:

a)
Inventing the first electrical battery
b)
Creating the first computer
c)
Discovering the theory of relativity
d)
Inventing the first airplane
20.

What, simply is "electricity"?

a)

The flow of electrons through a circuit

b)
The process of photosynthesis
c)
The boiling point of water
d)
The movement of air particles