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Technology of Industry 4.0

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The objective of pervasive computing are as follows, except:

a)

to create a sensor network capable of collecting, processing, and sending data, and ultimately, communicating as a means to adapt to the data’s context and activity

b)

to connect the device to an infinite network of other devices.

c)

to create an environment where the connectivity of devices is embedded in such a way that the connectivity is unobtrusive and always available

d)

to make a device "smart"

2.

These characterize the distributed system, except:

a)

Mobile networking

b)

Remote communication

c)

Fault tolerance

d)

Distributed security

3.

These charaterize mobile computing, except:

a)

Smart space

b)

Fault tolerance

c)

Invisibilitty

d)

Localized scalability

4.

Three waves of computing include all of these things, but:

a)

Desktop computing

b)

Mainframe computing

c)

Mobile computing

d)

Pervasive computing

5.

Ubiquitous computing components include these, except:

a)

Service Directory (SD)

b)

User Agent (UA)

c)

Cloud Computing (CC)

d)

Mobile User (mobUser)

6.

Related to development and dependencies in pervasive computing, here is the enabling technologies of pervasive computing

a)

Adhoc networking

b)

System on chip

c)

Advanced context sensitivy

d)

Human-centric communication

7.

Related to development and dependencies in pervasive computing, standard as one of determining factors will influence...

a)

Miniaturisation

b)

Profiling

c)

Distributed system

d)

Human-machine interface

8.

Related to development and dependencies in pervasive computing, basic concept sensitivity will be influenced by...

a)

Miniaturisation

b)

Distributed system

c)

Profiling and System on chip

d)

AI and Software agent

9.

No. 9 in the figure represents the application of pervasive computing in ...

a)

Wireless communication

b)

Autonomous robot sweeper

c)

Smart building materials

d)

Street light senses food and motor traffic areas

10.

No. 13 represents the application of pervasive computing in ...

a)

Embedded automobile devices

b)

Smart cement detects earthquake activity

c)

Bridge deck erected with smart building materials

d)

Smart building materials

11.

These categories define Artificial Intelligence, except...

a)

Thinking rationally

b)

Acting humanly

c)

Acting rationally

d)

Thinking logically

12.

B and C represent .... and .... respectively.

a)

Sensors and actuators

b)

Actuators and actions

c)

Percepts and actions

d)

Sensors and percepts

13.

How would Mathematics contribute to AI?

a)

To understand what the formal rules to draw valid conclusions are

b)

To understand how we should make decisions so as to maximize payoff

c)

To understand how brains process information

d)

To understand how artifacts can operate under their own control

14.

This explanation explain what machine learning is

a)

Algorithms that permit software to train itself to perform tasks, like speech and image recognition, by exposing multilayered neural networks to vast amount of data

b)

Abstruse statistical techniques that enable machines to improve at tasks with experience

c)

Techniques that enable computers to mimic human intelligence, using logic, if-then rules, decision trees

d)

None of the answers

15.

Application of machine learning for detecting unusual credit transactions is categorized into:

a)

Recognizing patters

b)

Generating patterns

c)

Predictions

d)

Recognizing anomalies

16.

The value of Precision, Recall and Accuracy of the confusion matrix are:

a)

Precision = 0.91;

Recall = 0.81;

Accuracy = 0.90

b)

Precision = 0.81;

Recall = 0.91;

Accuracy = 0.90

c)

Precision = 0.90;

Recall = 0.81;

Accuracy = 0.91

d)

Precision = 0.90;

Recall = 0.91;

Accuracy = 0.81

17.

In machine learning, when you provide training data plus a few desired output, the type of learning here is

a)

supervised learning

b)

unsupervised learning

c)

semi-supervised learning

d)

reinforcement learning

18.

Regression is categorized as

a)

supervised learning

b)

unsupervised learning

c)

semi-supervised learning

d)

reinforcement learning

19.

BCG in its article of "Strengthening the Steel Industry with AI", suggest the step of "Initiate the snowball effect to increase ROI and fund future investment as the step number:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

20.

McKinsey in its article of "Preparing for the next normal via digital manufacturing's scaling potential" posited that "digital transformation at a site should address a comprehensive set of capabilities and follow a structured process" as part of the principle as follows:

a)

Focus on business value

b)

Transform through an integrated approach

c)

Create capabilities for deployment

d)

Scale deployment, capabilites, and technology