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RG - Sarawak

Total questions: 142

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sarawak can be divided into four tectonostratigraphic zones according to their geological history (Haile, 1974) which are

___, ___, ___ and ___.

a)

West Borneo Basement Complex

b)

Miri Zone

c)

Sibu Zone

d)

East Borneo Complex

e)

Kuching Zone

2.

What is the geological feature highlighted in green coloured line.

a)

Tukau-Mersing Line

b)

Tatau-Mukah Line

c)

Tukau-Mukah Line

d)

Tatau-Mersing Line

3.

What are the MAJOR faults that can be found in Sarawak?

a)

Tatau-Mersing Line

b)

Tukau-Mersing Line

c)

Lupar Line

d)

Serabang Line

4.

Miri Zone is _______ by _______ strata.

a)

overlain,

lower Miocene

b)

overlain,

upper Miocene

c)

underlain,

lower Eocene

d)

underlain,

upper Eocene

5.

Miri Zone is dominated by which depositional environment sediments?

a)

shallow marine shelf

b)

submarine fan

c)

deep marine shelf

d)

deep marine

6.

Miri Zone were deposited upon ____________.

a)

older oceanic crust

b)

younger continental crust

c)

younger oceanic crust

d)

older continental crust

7.

The sedimentary rock formations in Miri Zone are

a)

Belaga Formation

b)

Buan Formation

c)

Lupar Formation

d)

Tatau Formation

e)

Nyalau Formation

8.

Which of the following is not the sedimentary rock formation in Miri Zone?

a)

Nyalau Formation

b)

Liang Formation

c)

Buan Formation

d)

Belaga Formation

9.

The _______ to _______ Rajang Group (flysch) forms the Sibu Zone

a)

Upper Cretaceous,
Lower Eocene

b)

Upper Miocene,
Lower Eocene

c)

Upper Miocene,
Upper Pleiocene

d)

Upper Cretaceous.
Upper Eocene

10.

The Upper Cretaceous to Upper Eocene Rajang Group (flysch) forms the Sibu Zone and ________ the _______ Zone,

a)

underlies,
Miri

b)

underlies, Kuching

c)

overlies,
Miri

d)

overlies, Kuching

11.

The Sarawak Orogeny caused _________ and _________ characterized by steep dips of the Rajang Group.

a)

strong faulting

b)

low grade metamorphism

c)

high grade metamorphism

d)

strong folding

12.

The overlying formations (molasse) are much ________ and _________, except in certain zones.

a)

less deformed

b)

more deformed

c)

highy metamorphosed

d)

unmetamorphosed

13.

The overlying formations (molasse) are much less deformed, and unmetamorphosed, except in _________.

a)

isolated fault zones

b)

isolated shear zones

c)

localized fault zones

d)

localized shear zones

14.

The thickness of Tatau Formation is

a)

2500m

b)

3000m

c)

3500m

d)

2000m

15.

What is the age of of Tatau Formation sediments?

a)

Lower Eocene to Miocene

b)

Middle Eocene to Oligocene

c)

Upper Eocene to Miocene

d)

Middle Oligocene to Miocene

16.

What type of sediment makes up the Tatau Formation?

a)

carbonates

b)

clastic

17.

Where can you observe Ransi Member of the Tatau Formation?

a)

Ransi Hill

b)

Lubok Antu

c)

Baram-Tinjar area

d)

Tutong Hill

18.

Which are the three lithofacies of Ransi Member?

a)

Thick-bedded, coarse-grained conglomerate

b)

Medium-grained, cross-bedded sandstone

c)

Clay and shale with subordinate siltstone and limestone

d)

Thin to medium-bedded coarse-grained, bioturbated sandstone

19.

Which is the lithofacies of tbe UPPER part of Ransi Member?

a)

Thick-bedded, coarse-grained conglomerate

b)

Medium-grained, cross-bedded sandstone

c)

Clay and shale with subordinate siltstone and limestone

d)

Thin to medium-bedded coarse-grained, bioturbated sandstone

20.

Which is the lithofacies of the MIDDLE part of Ransi Member?

a)

Thick-bedded, coarse-grained conglomerate

b)

Medium-grained, cross-bedded sandstone

c)

Clay and shale with subordinate siltstone and limestone

d)

Thin to medium-bedded coarse-grained, bioturbated sandstone

21.

Which is the lithofacies of the LOWER part of Ransi Member?

a)

Thick-bedded, coarse-grained conglomerate

b)

Medium-grained, cross-bedded sandstone

c)

Clay and shale with subordinate siltstone and limestone

d)

Thin to medium-bedded coarse-grained, bioturbated sandstone

22.

In Tatau Formation, the lower contact with the underlying Belaga Formation is ________.

a)

fault

b)

disconformity

c)

angular unconformitu

d)

nonconformity

23.

The Tatau Formation grades ________ into the rest of the formation.

a)

upwards

b)

downwards

c)

sidewards

24.

Tatau Formation rest ___________ the Belaga Formation.

a)

conformably below

b)

conformably on

c)

unconformably below

d)

unconformably on

25.

Buan Formation is predominantly (a)   .

26.

What are the lithologies of Buan Formation?

a)

grey shale, mudstone, sandstone and a few limestone

b)

thin beds of siltstone
and
fine to medium grained sandstone

c)

Thick sequence of sandstone, pebbly sandstone, fossiliferous mudstone with abundant coal and lignite

d)

hard fine to medium grained sandstones alternating with shale

27.

The age of Nyalau Formation is

(a)  

28.

_________ overlies Buan Formation.

a)

Tatau Formation

b)

Setap Shale

c)

Nyalau Formation

d)

Begrih Formation

29.

What is the lithology of Nyalau Formation?

a)

Hard fine to medium grained sandstones alternating with shale

b)

thick shale-sandstone turbidite sequences

c)

thin beds of siltstone and fine to medium grained sandstone

d)

thin beds of siltstone and fine to medium grained sandstone

30.

What can be encountered in Nyalau Formation?

a)

foraminiferal evidence

b)

thrust fault

c)

low grade metamorphosed rock

d)

coal beds

31.

What is present in the sandstone of Nyalau Formation?

a)

cross-bedding

b)

foraminiferal evidence

c)

flysch

d)

ripples

32.

Which type of trace fossil can be found in Nyalau Formation?

a)

footprints

b)

copriolites

c)

trails

d)

Ophiomorpha burrow

33.

The depositional environments of Nyalau Formation.

a)

shallow marine to estuarine

b)

estuarine to deep marine

c)

shallow littoral to inner neritic

d)

deep littoral to middle neritic

34.

The thickness of Nyalau Formation is

(a)  

35.

Nyalau Formation is ____________ by Sibuti Formation in the ________.

a)

conformably overlain,
east

b)

unconformably overlain,
west

c)

conformably underlain,
east

d)

unconformably underlain, west

36.

Nyalau Formation (a)   with Setap Shale in the Northeast.

37.

Sibut Formation can be found in which part of Sarawak?

a)

south

b)

north

c)

west

d)

central

e)

east

38.

Choose the correct answer based on the lithology of Sibuti Formation.

a)

Clay and shale with subordinate siltstone and limestone

b)

thick sequence of sandstone, pebbly sandstone, fossiliferous mudstone

c)

thin beds of siltstone and fine to medium grained sandstone

d)

grey shale, mudstone, sandstone and a few limestone

39.

Which is NOT the correct answer based on the depositional environment of Sibuti Formation?

a)

inner neritic

b)

deep marine

c)

shallow marine

40.

What evidence indicate that one of the depositional environment for Sibuti Formation is in shallow marine environment?

a)

presence of turbidites

b)

presence of ripples

c)

presence of flysch

41.

In Setap Shale, there are presence of thick extensive monotonous succession of ______ with subordinate thin ______ beds and a few thin lenses of _______.

a)

shale, limestone,
sandstone

b)

sandstone,
shale,
limestone

c)

limestone,
sandstone,
shale

d)

shale,
sandstone.
limestone

42.

What are the common lithologies in Setap Shale?

a)

limestone

b)

mudstone

c)

sandstone

d)

grey shale

e)

marble

43.

The depositional environments of Setap Shale.

a)

shallow marine

b)

deep marine

c)

inner neritic

d)

deep neritic

44.

What reason indicates that Setap Shale was deposited in shallow marine environment.

a)

foraminiferal evidence

b)

Ophiomorpha burrows

c)

turbidites characteristic

d)

present of ripples

45.

Where did Setap Shale changes to very sandy Lambir Formation?

a)

West Sarawak

b)

South Sarawak

c)

East Sarawak

d)

North Sarawak

46.

Setap Shale can also be found in _________.

a)

Central zone

b)

West Zone

c)

East Zone

47.

Thickness of Setap Shale.

a)

600m

b)

1600m

c)

2600m

d)

3600m

48.

Balingian Formation has a thick sequence of _______, pebbly _______, fossiliferous ______ with abundant ________.

a)

sandstone,
sandstone,
mudstone,
coal and lignite

b)

sandstone, sandstone,
siltstone,
limestone

c)

shale,
sandstone,
mudstone,
coal and lignite

d)

shale, sandstone,
siltstone, limestone

49.

Depositional environment of Balingian Formation is

a)

fluvial to lacustrine

b)

swamp to estuarine

c)

inner neritic to deep marine

d)

estuarine to lagoonal

50.

In Central Zone, Balingian Formation rest __________ Lambir Formation.

a)

conformably below

b)

unconformably on

c)

conformably on

d)

unconformably below

51.

In Central Zone, Balingian Formation is ___________ by Begrih Formation.

a)

unconformably underlain

b)

conformably underlain

c)

unconformably overlain

d)

conformably overlain

52.

In North Zone, Lambir Formation is (a)   by Miri Formation.

53.

The upper part of Miri Formation is dominated by ________.

a)

granite

b)

shale

c)

limestone

d)

sandstone

54.

The lower part of Miri Formation is mainly (a)   .

55.

The depositional environment for Begrih Formation is mainly _________ and _________.

a)

inner neritic

b)

non marine

c)

fluviatile

d)

shallow marine

56.

Begrih Formation contained abandoned ________ deposits.

a)

channel

b)

submarine fan

c)

lacustrine

57.

Begrih Formation is ____________ by Liang Formation.

a)

conformably underlain

b)

unconformably underlain

c)

conformably overlain

d)

unconformably overlain

58.

Liang Formation is the succession of _____ and ____ with abundant _____ and some _____.

a)

clay,
sand,
coal,
pumice

b)

shale,
sand,
lignite,
pumice

c)

clay,
sand,
lignite,
tuff

59.

The deposition environment of Liang Formation is

a)

lacustrine to fluvial

b)

coastal plain to shallow marine

c)

fluvial to estuarine

d)

inner neritic to deep marine

60.

_____________ is the boundary between Miri Zone and Sibu Zone.

a)

Lupar Line

b)

Serabang Line

c)

Tatau-Mersing Line

61.

Tatau-Mersing Line is _________ complex.

a)

lithologically

b)

stratigraphically

c)

structurally

62.

Tatau-Mersing Line consist of __________ to __________ rocks.

a)

Oligocene,
Miocene

b)

Paleocene,
Eocene

c)

Paleocene, Oligocene

d)

Eocene,
Oligocene

63.

Tatau-Mersing Line consists of (a)   rocks.

64.

The ophiolitic rocks present in Tatau-Mersing Line are

a)

tuff

b)

basalt

c)

lignite

d)

chert

65.

Tatau-Mersing Line is a major _______ zone.

a)

strike-slip fault

b)

reverse fault

c)

thrust fault

d)

normal fault

66.

Tatau-Mersing Line is a ____________.

a)

boundary between Sibu Zone and Kuching Zone

b)

terrane suture

c)

reverse fault

67.

Part of the southwestern boundary of the Rajang Group is __________ along Lupar Line.

a)

rolled

b)

faulted

c)

folded

d)

uplifted

68.

Rajang group rocks is ____________ against Lubok Antu Melange.

a)

overlain

b)

juxtaposed

c)

metamorphosed

69.

Which of the following is a zone of melange?

a)

Miri Zone

b)

Balingian Formation

c)

Lubok Antu

d)

Belaga Formation

70.

Rajang group divided into _______ and _______

a)

Sibu Zone

b)

Belaga Formation

c)

Begrih Formation

d)

Lupar Formation

71.

Sibu Zone rocks are almost ____________ age.

a)

Lower Paleocene to Middle Oligocene

b)

Upper Cretaceous to Upper Eocene

c)

Lower Cretaceous to Middle Paleocene

d)

Upper Paleocene to Upper Oligocene

72.

Rocks of __________ underlie Sibu Zone.

a)

Rajang Group

b)

Lubok Antu Melange

c)

Begrih Formatoin

73.

Which formations are part of Rajang Group?

a)

part of Begrih Formation

b)

Lupar Formation

c)

Belaga Formation

d)

part of Danau Formation

74.

Rajang Group is deformed into

a)

Rajang Fold-Thrust Belt

b)

Rajang Fault-Thrust Belt

75.

Rajang Group rocks are intensely ________, ________. _________.

a)

thrust

b)

folded

c)

uplifted

d)

low grade metamorphose

76.

Belaga Formation has a thick ___________ turbidite sequences.

a)

limestone-coal

b)

shale-sandstone

c)

sandstone-mudstone

d)

sandstone-basalt

77.

Belaga Formation is deposited upon __________ crust.

a)

oceanic

b)

continental

78.

The deposition of Belaga Formation is deposited during __________.

a)

Late Cretaceous

b)

Early Cretaceous

79.

The deposition of Belaga Formation ended in the _______ age.

a)

Oligocene

b)

Eocene

c)

Paleocene

80.

The deposition of Belaga Formation was ended by

a)

Sarawak Orogeny

b)

Tatau-Mersing Line

c)

Rajang Fold-Thrust Belt

81.

Which is the oldest formation at the base of the Rajang Group?

a)

Lupar Formation

b)

Danau Formation

c)

Belaga Formation

82.

Belaga Formation is __________ and _________.

a)

highly deformed, steeply dipping

b)

slightly deformed, slightly dipping

83.

Belaga Formation rocks were ________ in ___________ time.

a)

folded,

Middle to Early
Eocene

b)

uplifted, Late to Middle Eocene

84.

Belaga Formation is surrounded by young formation which are

a)

Tatau Formation

b)

Setap Shale

c)

Balingian Formation

d)

Nyalau formation

85.

Which formation is younger?

a)

Belaga Formation

b)

Nyalau Formation

86.

Belaga turbdite was formed as a result of being ______, _______ and _______.

a)

compressed

b)

rolled

c)

uplifted

d)

sheared

87.

The collision between _______ and ______ blocks formed the Belaga turbidite.

a)

Sundaland

b)

Sibumasu

c)

Luconia

d)

Sukhotai

88.

The collision between Sundaland and Luconia blocks led to the _________ of Rajang Sea.

a)

rifting

b)

subduction

89.

Rajang Sea was subducted beneath ___________.

a)

south Borneo Block

b)

Sundaland block

c)

Luconia block

90.

Lupar Line is the boundary between

a)

Sibu Zone and Kuching Zone

b)

Miri Zone and Kuching Zone

c)

Sibu Zone and Miri Zone

91.

__________ comprises of blocks of chert, sandstones,shale, limestone, gabbro, basalt and serpentinite ina sheared, cleavely clay matrix.

a)

Rajang Fold-Thrust Belt

b)

Lubok Antu Melange

c)

Begrih Formation

d)

Kuching Zone

92.

Lubok Antu Melange is interpreted as a tectonic melange formed during

a)

Oligocene

b)

Paleocene

c)

Eocene

d)

Miocene

93.

Lubok Antu Melange is ________ by the flysch-like deep sea sediments

a)

overlain

b)

underlain

94.

Lubok Antu Melange is overlain by _______ like deep sea sediment

a)

turbiditic

b)

flysch

c)

ripple

95.

Lubok Antu Melange is interbedded with ___________ and intruded by __________.

a)

rhyolitic tuff, gabbro

b)

pillow basalt, gabbro

c)

pillow basalt, granite

d)

rhyolitic tuff, granite

96.

Lupar Formation is _________ by the _________ member of Belaga Formation.

a)

overlain, basal

b)

underlain, basal

97.

What evidence suggest the age of Lupar Formation as Upper Cretaceous

a)

flysch

b)

burrow

c)

Ophiomorpha

d)

foraminiferal

98.

Kuching Zone is located to the ________ part of Sarawak

a)

southwestern

b)

northwestern

99.

Age of rocks in Kuching Zone

a)

Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic

b)

Early Mesozoic and Middle Cenozoic

c)

Palaeozoic and Early Mesozoic

100.

Kuching zone consist of

a)

Jurassic – Cretaceous shelf deposits

b)

related non-marine deposits

c)

molasses

d)

flysch-like deep sea sediments

101.

Kuching Zone deposits on the

a)

central of the West Borneo Basement Complex

b)

edge of the West Borneo Basement Complex

102.

Age of the marine limestone in the central region south of Kuching

a)

Upper Carboniferous-Triassic

b)

Upper Carboniferous-Jurassic

c)

Lower Carboniferous-Jurassic

d)

Lower Carboniferous-Triassic

103.

Kuching Zone is in close association with the limestone are basic to intermediate ______ rocks and _______ age.

a)

metamorphic,
Early Triassic

b)

sedimentary,
Middle Triassic

c)

volcanic,
Late Triassic

104.

In Kuching Zone, limestone is _______ by ________ mainly siliclastic sequences

a)

underlain,
Triassic-Cretaceous

b)

underlain,
Jurassic-Cretaceous

c)

overlain,
Triassic-Cretaceous

d)

overlain,
Jurassic-Cretaceous

105.

In Kuching Zone, Cretaceous (a)   intrude the Cretaceous and older rocks.

106.

In Kuching Zone, the uppermost part is a mixed of terrestrial to marine environment ________ rocks.

a)

siliclastic

b)

carbonates

c)

volcanic

107.

The age of uppermost part of Kuching Zone is

(a)  

108.

West Borneo Basement is located at most _______ zone.

a)

easterly

b)

southerly

c)

northerly

d)

westerly

109.

West Borneo Basement composed of ___________ age of basement rocks.

a)

Permian to Jurassic

b)

Permian to Cretaceous

c)

Carboniferous to Jurassic

d)

Carboniferous – Permian

110.

The basement rocks of West Borneo Basement is intruded by _________ age of __________ rocks.

a)

Cretaceous,
plutonic

b)

Cretaceous,
volcanic and plutonic

c)

Permian,
plutonic

d)

Permian, volcaninc and plutonic

111.

The age of oldest rocks in West Borneo Basement is ____________ .

a)

Middle-Upper Carboniferous to Permian

b)

Middle-Upper Carbnoiferous to Cretaceous

c)

Permian to Cretaceous

d)

Permian to Triassic

112.

The oldest rocks in West Borneo Basement composed are of

a)

mica-schist

b)

ryholitic tuff

c)

hornfels

d)

metaquartzites

113.

West Borneo Basement was intruded by ___________ plutonic suites.

a)

Late Triassic to Middle Cretaceous

b)

Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous

c)

Middle Triassic to Late Cretaceous

d)

Late Jurassic to Middle Cretaceous

114.

Which are parts of the lithology for the plutonic suites intrusion in West Borneo Basement?

a)

quartz diorite

b)

tuff

c)

diorite

d)

tonalite

e)

granite

115.

Which is the northern edge of Sundaland?

a)

Sibu Zone

b)

Kuching Zone

c)

Miri Zone

d)

West Borneo Basement

116.

The West Borneo Basement is the northern edge of Sundaland separated by the __________.

a)

Rajang Sea

b)

Tatau-Mersing Line

c)

Rajang Fold-Thrust Belt

d)

Schwaner Mountains

117.

The Miri Zone was the southern edge of __________ Microcontinent.

a)

Luconia

b)

West Natuna

c)

Sundaland

118.

The Luconia Block moved _______ to collide with the West Borneo Basement

a)

northwards

b)

southwards

c)

eastwards

d)

westwards

119.

The collision between Luconia Block and e West Borneo Basement occured during

a)

Late Mesozoic to Middle Cenozoic

b)

Early Mesozoic to Late Cenozoic

c)

Late Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic

d)

Middle Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic

120.

The collision between Luconia Block and West Borneo Basement led to ________ of _________ sediments of the Sibu Zone.

a)

uplifting, deep sea

b)

folding, deep sea

c)

faulting, shallow marine

d)

rotation,
shallow marine

121.

The collision between Luconia and West Borneon Complex exposed the deep sea ________ sequence of ______ Formation.

a)

turbiditic,
Begrih

b)

turbiditic,
Belaga

c)

flysch,
Begrih

d)

flysch,
Belaga

122.

The West Borneo Basement forms the __________.

a)

intrusion by plutonic suites

b)

Serabang Line

c)

Lupar Line

d)

Schwaner Mountains

123.

The West Borneo Basement that forms the mountains, appears to extend _______ to underlie the _______ basins.

a)

eastwards,
Barito and Kutei

b)

eastwards,
Tertiary Melawi and Ketungau

c)

westwards,
Barito and Kutei

d)

westwards,
Tertiary Melawi and Ketungau

124.

The West Borneo Basement that forms the mountains, appears to extend _______ to underlie the _______ basins.

a)

eastwards,
Barito and Kutei

b)

eastwards,
Tertiary Melawi and Ketungau

c)

northwards,
Barito and Kutei

d)

northwards,
Tertiary Melawi and Ketungau

125.

Before the advent of plate tectonic theory, tectonic evolution of Sarawak was interpreted in the context of the __________ theory (Haile, 1969).

a)

geosynclinal

b)

eugeosynclinal

c)

geanticline

126.

Deepwater turbiditic rocks in the Sibu zone was interpreted as _________ deposits.

a)

eugeosynclinal

b)

miogeosynclinal

c)

geanticlinal

127.

Upper Eocene-Recent neritic coastal sediments of Miri zone as (a)   deposits

128.

Geosynclinal concepts have been replaced by __________ theory.

a)

paleogeographical

b)

geomechanic

c)

plate tectonic

d)

biostratigphy

129.

Pre-Tertiary tectonic development of Sarawak can be traced back in time in the context of the breakup of _______ and evolution of the __________.

a)

Gondwanaland,
Tethys Ocean

b)

Sundaland,
Rajang Sea

c)

Sundalan,
Tethys Ocean

d)

Gondwanaland,
Rajang Sea

130.

West Borneo Basement may have been contiguous with the __________ which is part of the _________ craton

a)

Tethys Ocean,
Sundaland

b)

Sundaland,
Tethys Ocean

c)

East Malaya Block,
Gondwanaland

d)

East Malaya Block,
Sundaland

131.

What were the tectonic evolution occurences during Late Carboniferous to Early Permian?

a)

Shallow marine sedimentation

b)

Deep marine sedimentation

c)

West Borneo Basement separated from Gondwanaland

d)

West Borneo Basement still attached to Gondwanaland

132.

At the age of Late Carboniferous to Early Permian, the occurences of shallow marine sedimentation formed the _________ Formation.

a)

Terbat

b)

Begrih

c)

Hebat

d)

Ketungau

133.

Rearrange the following tectonic evolution of West Borneo Basement:
I) Collision of WBB and Luconia Block led to uplifting of Sibu Zone sea sediments to expose deep sea turbiditic sequence of Belaga Fm.
II) WBB (northen edge Sundaland) separated by Rajang Sea from Miri Zone (southern edge Luconia Microcontinent)
III) In Late Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic, Luconia block move southwards to collide with WBB
IV) Basement forms Schwaner Mt., appear to extend eastwards underlying Barito & Kutei basins, northwards beneath Tertiary Melawi & Ketungau basins (Kuchong Zone)

a)

I, III, II, IV

b)

II, III, I, IV

c)

IV, II, III, I

d)

III, IV, II, I

134.

Rearrange the following tectonic evolution during the Middle Permian to Early Triassic age:
I) After the interruption, sedimentation of continental to shallow marine deposits (Sadong Formation)
II) Marine sedimentation continued into Jurassic and Cretaceous associated with basic volcanism (Bau Limestone and Kedadom and Pedawan formations)
III) Sedimentation interrupted by suturing of East Malaya to Cathaysia
IV) Widespread andesitic to basaltic lavas and pyroclastics (Serian Volcanics)

a)

III, II, I, IV

b)

I, II, III, IV

c)

IV, II, I, III

d)

III, I, IV, II

135.

What happened during the Early to Middle Cretaceous tectonic evolution?

a)

sedimentation of continental to shallow marine deposits

b)

Deposition interrupted by folding

c)

Deposition of Pedawan Formation ended with folding and igneous activity

d)

Luconia block move southwards to collide with WBB

136.

What happened during the Late Cretaceous age of tectonic evolution?

a)

sedimentation of continental to shallow marine deposits

b)

Deposition interrupted by folding

c)

Deposition of Pedawan Formation ended with folding and igneous activity

d)

Luconia block move southwards to collide with WBB

137.

Select all the correct occurrences of Tectonic Evolution during Late Cretaceous age.

a)

Deep marine turbidite (Belaga Formation) sedimentation occurred in a remnant ocean basin

b)

Deposition interrupted by folding

c)

Western Sarawak was already uplifted resulted in continental sedimentation (Kayan Fm)

d)

Similar turbiditic rocks occur in the inner Baram-Tinjar area (NE Sarawak) as Mulu and Kelalan formations

138.

By late cretaceous western Sarawak was already uplifted resulted in continental sedimentation (Kayan Fm) which continued into _______ with deposition of __________ Sandstone

a)

Eocene,
Sadong Formation

b)

Miocene,
Sadong Formation

c)

Miocene,
Silantek and Plateau

d)

Eocene,
Silantek and Plateau

139.

During Late Cretaceous, the Deep marine turbidite (Belaga Formation) sedimentation occurred in a remnant ocean basin maybe associated with __________ existed along ______ valley/Line.

a)

subduction zone,
Lupar

b)

subduction zone,
Serabang

c)

divergent zone,
Lupar

d)

divergent zone,
Serabang

140.

________ represents the onshore extension of Sarawak Basin that developed during Late Eocene on the ________ active continental margin formed the ____________.

a)

Miri Zone, faulted,
West Borneo Basement and Sibu Zone.

b)

Kuching Zone,
faulted,
SIbu and Miri Zones

c)

Sibu Zone,
uplifted,
Kuching and Miri Zones

d)

Miri Zone, uplifted,
Kuching and SIbu Zones

141.

Kuching and Sibu zones interpreted as _________ crustal material added to the West Borneo Basement.

a)

Mesozoic-Late Cenozoic

b)

Paleozoic-Mesozoic

c)

Mesozoic-Early Cenozoic

142.

Late Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic evolution is a manifestation of _______ and ______ processes at the northern margin of western Borneo associated with closure of the Rajang Sea.

a)

extension, collision

b)

subduction, faulting

c)

subduction, collision

d)

extension,
faulting