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Unit 2 Review Constitution

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The original plan for America's government that was far too weak, had no power to tax, no executive, and was thrown out after the Constitutional Convention.

a)

Common Sense

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Potsdam Declaration

2.

Integral to the ideal of self-government is the notion that ultimate government authority comes from?

a)

people

b)

rulers

c)

institutions

d)

laws

3.

The Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution to

a)

provide the president withpower to enforce laws

b)

establish a presidential cabinet

c)

protect individuals rights and liberties

d)

guarantee voting privileges to all citizens

4.

The Constitution was to be considered ratified as soon as it had been approved by:

a)

the Constitutional Convention

b)

the Continental Congress

c)

all thirteen states

d)

nine of the states

5.

Power distribution among the three branches of government is referred to as

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Supremacy

c)

Federalism

d)

Bicameralism

6.

Much of the Declaration of Independence consists of

a)

lists of rights for all people

b)

complaints of wrongs that were done to colonists

c)

threats of revenge

d)

A desire to re-connect with England

7.

"We the People of the United States. . ." This quote represents which of the following principles?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Limited Government

d)

Checks and Balances

8.

Delegates gathered in Philadelphia in May of 1787 to do what?

a)

Write a brand new plan for government

b)

Write a brand new plan for government

c)

Petition the King

d)

revise the Articles of Confederation

9.

Meeting of state delegates in 1778 to (at first) fix the Articles of Confederation. However, they quickly decided that they needed to draft a new system of government.

a)

Philadelphia Convention

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Washington Convention

10.

Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. Representation would be based on a states Population instead of its size.

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Georgia Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Virginia Plan

11.

The Plan called for each state to have one vote in congress instead of the number of votes being based on population.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

Commerce Clause

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Rule of law

12.

Agreement on legislative representation, which included a two-house legislature, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Washington Plan

13.

A plan that determined three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state's total population for legislative representation and taxation.

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

Three-Quarters Solution

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Commerce Compromise

14.

This established that the power to regulate foreign and interstate (between states)

commerce would be a Congressional power.

a)

Popular sovereignty

b)

Commerce Compromise

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Limited Government

15.

Congress was forbidden the power to tax the export of goods from any state, and Congress would not be able to interfere with the slave trade for a period of at least twenty years.

a)

Commerce Compromise

b)

Federalism

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Three-Fifths Compromise

16.

No government is all-powerful and can only do those things that the people have given it power to do. The people are the sole source of the government's power and authority. The government is not above the law.

a)

Parliamentary Government

b)

Autocracy

c)

Unitary Government

d)

Limited Government

17.

Demands for the calling of a Constitutional Convention in 1787 reflected the following belief that the?

a)

national government needed to be strengthened

b)

small and large states should be political equals

c)

state governments had too little power

d)

rights of businesses were not being protected

18.

One major compromise at the Constitutional Convention settled the difference between large states and small states over the issue of

a)

taxation

b)

territorial expansion

c)

represenetation in Congress

d)

civil liberties

19.

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

a)

We the People

b)

Congress shall make

c)

We the British

d)

We the Colonists

20.

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years? Choose one:

a)

Ten (10)

b)

Four (4)

c)

Two (2)

d)

Six (6)

21.

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the Federal government. what is one power of the federal government? Choose one

a)

To issue driver's licenses

b)

To make treaties with other countries

c)

To provide police deparments

d)

To provide public schools

22.

What does the Constitution do?

a)

Protects basic rights of Americans

b)

Defines the government

c)

Sets up the government

d)

All of the above

23.

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

The Declaration of Independence was written

b)

The Emancipation Proclamation was written

c)

The Constitution was written

d)

The Virginia Declaration of Rights was written

24.

Under the Articles of Confederation most governmental power rested in:

a)

the state governments

b)

the judiciary

c)

the president

d)

the national government

25.

Which of the following is one example of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Articles stipulated a steep tariff on foreign

b)

The Articles placed too much power in the hands of the central government, which threatened to become tyrannical

c)

Amending the Articles required a unanimous vote of the states, which was nearly impossible

d)

The Articles required that the United States maintain a standing army, which was too expensive to fund

26.

Shay's Rebellion was:

a)

the most decisive battle of the Revolution, after which British troops were never again able to mount a major offensive against American troops.

b)

an uprising by small merchants demanding credit

c)

a slave uprising in Virginia

d)

an uprising by farmers to prevent judges from foreclosing on farms

27.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Julio Jones

b)

Abraham Lincoln

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

28.

What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution? Choose one:

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Inalienable rights

c)

The Declaration of Independence

d)

The Bill of Rights

29.

The people are sovereign and have all of the political power. The government only governs with the consent of the people.

a)

Great Compromise

b)

State

c)

Limited Government

d)

Popular sovereignty

30.

A government and its officers are subject to the law and not above the law.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Separation of Powers

31.

A system within the government so that no branch gets too powerful because the other branches can "Check" it.

a)

Rule of law

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Legislative Branch

32.

A concept in which each of the three branches of government have separate powers and responsibilities. The powers assigned to each branch are outlined in the Constitution in Article I (legislative), Article II (executive), and Article III (judicial).

a)

Limited Government

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Rule of law

33.

A system of government in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments.

a)

Theocracy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Dictatorship

34.

A set of anonymous essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay defending the Constitution.

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Common Sense

c)

Magna Carta

d)

The U.S Constitution

35.

The first 10 Amendments to the constitution that were written to satisfy demands for protecting the rights of the people in America.

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Federalist Papers

d)

Common Sense

36.

Most anti-Federalists changed from opponents to supporters of the Constitution after they were promised?

a)

a bill of rights

b)

term limits on the office of president

c)

good relations with Native Americans

d)

a bicameral legislature

37.

This term means a state has supreme and absolute authority within its territorial boundaries.

a)

sovereignty

b)

social contract

c)

democracy

d)

consensus

38.

This is the institution through which the state maintains social order

a)

republic

b)

government

c)

politics

d)

sovereignty

39.

When Southern states' representatives were contributing to drafting the Constitution, they tended to argue that?

a)

slaves should be counted in the census

b)

church and state should be separated

c)

territories should be open to slave-holding

d)

slave trade should be abolished