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Lung Anatomy & Physiology part 2

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The circulatory system that delivers nutrient rich blood supply to the lungs themselves?

a)

Bronchial circulation

b)

Aorta

c)

Pulmonary circulation

d)

none of these

2.

Pulmonary arteries are the only arteries that carry ​____ blood and pulmonary veins are the only veins that carry _____ blood

a)

deoxygenated/oxygenated

b)

oxygenated/deoxygenated

c)
WBC's-RBC's
d)

Plasma/Plateless

3.

The circulatory system that involves deoxygenated blood going to the lungs and returning oxygenated blood from lungs is know as the:

a)

Pulmonary circulation

b)

Pulmonary respiration

c)

Bronchial circulation

d)

Cardiovascular

4.

The exchange of gas at the alveolar-capillary membrane and the pulmonary capillaries:

a)

Ventilation

b)

External

Respiration

c)

Respiration

d)

Internal

Respiration

5.

Which pressure "sticks" the lung to the chest wall?

a)

Intrapleural Pressure

b)

Ventilation

c)

Intrapulmonary pressure

d)

Lung Compliance

6.

The flow of blood available to alveoli by capillaries?

a)

Respiration

b)

Perfusion

c)

Ventilation

d)

Oxyhemoglobin

7.

When parts of the lung get perfused normally but are not ventilated; resulting in more deoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs from Right to Left side of the heart

a)

Pulmonary perfussion

b)

Dead space

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Pulmonary Shunt

8.

The exchanged of gas between the air in the lungs and the capillaries in the alveoli?

a)

Internal

Respiration

b)

External

Respiration

c)

Pulmonary

Embolism

d)

Electron

Transport

Chain

9.

The amount of air that moves in/out of the lungs during quiet breathing?

a)

Residual

Volume

b)

Ventilation

c)

Respiration

d)

Tidal

Volume

10.

The amount of air that remains in the lung after each respiration?

a)

Reserve

Volume

b)

Tidal

Volume

c)

Residual

Volume

d)

Above

Normal

Volume

11.

The measurement of air you are capable of moving is the:

a)

Expiratory

Reserve

Volume

b)

Total

Lung

Capacity

c)

Inspiratory

Reserve

Volume

d)

Vital

Capacity

12.

What is considered a normal Pulmonary Function Test value when looking at FEV1?

a)

>80% of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

b)

>50% of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

c)

>60% of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

d)

>70% of the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

13.

Physician who specializes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of respiratory disorders?

a)

Physiologist

b)

Respiratory Therapist

c)

Pulmonologist

d)

Cardiologist

14.

This breathing technique helps reduce dyspnea, increases relaxation and provides positive pressure to help "pop open" closed alveoli. Important in Emphysema.

a)

Hold breath in and never let out

b)

Drop shoulders/Close your eyes

c)

Quiet breathing

d)

Pursed Lip Breathing

15.

Is best to perform instruction in coughing/huffing within 15 mins of nebulizer or inhaler. Which is the best position to teach these techniques?

a)

Prone

b)

R Sidelying

c)

Upright position/

Slightly bent forward

d)

L sidelying

16.

When providing percussion/vibration for the bilateral upper lobes, apical & posterior segments, which is the best postural drainage position?

a)

Apical=Pt sitting leaning back at 30deg angle

Post. Segm.= sitting leaning forward over folded pillow at 30deg angle

b)

Supine with pillow under hips for both upper lobes and posterior segments

c)

Apical=

sitting leaning forward over folded pillow at 30deg angle

Post. Segm.=Pt sitting leaning back at 30deg angle

d)

prone with pillow under stomach for both upper lobes and posterior segments

17.

What is the best sequence to teach a patient to mobilize secretions and expel them?

a)

Explosive cough

b)

Postural drainage, coughing/huffing

c)

Coughing/Huffing and then Postural Drainage

d)

Only coughing and huffing