wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

ECON Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Opportunity Cost is 
a)
The alternatives you didn't choose
b)
The second best alternative 
c)
The negative aspects of an action
d)
The choice you made
2.
What is the difference between cost and opportunity cost?
a)
Cost refers to the negative aspects a decision could have whereas opportunity cost only refers to the alternative you didn't choose
b)
Opportunity cost refers to the negative aspects a decision could have whereas cost only refers to the alternative you didn't choose
c)
They are interchangeable (they mean the same thing but are different parts of speech)
d)
There are multiple opportunity costs to an individuals decision but only one cost
3.
All of the following are trade-offs except
a)
A teenager decided to choose the smarties over the stickers, pencils, and tissues
b)
A teenager decides to study instead of sleeping or being on her phone
c)
Ford decides to make hybrids rather than SUVs
d)
McDonald's needs to decide how many hamburgers to buy
4.
Which statement is true
a)
Scarcity doesn't exist for everyone
b)
Nothing in life is free
c)
Rarely do we use economic thinking
d)
Sometimes there is no downside to a decision
5.
What is scarce in the following scenario: You have to go to work but if you work a lot of hours you are going to be very tired
a)
Work
b)
Money
c)
Sleep
d)
Time
6.
What is the best example of scarcity
a)
The restuarant is not crowded tonight 
b)
The school parking lot only has 150 spaces but 200 students want to park there
c)
There are 500 houses in the subdivision and 250 of them are occupied
d)
A person decided to dye her hair blonde instead of red
7.
Which concept is most fundamentally related to scarcity?
a)
Choice
b)
External costs
c)
Benefits
d)
Learned behaviors
8.
There can be more than one-trade off
a)
True
b)
False
9.
An individual can have more than one opportunity cost for a particular decision
a)
True
b)
False
10.

Something we desire but that is not necessary for survival

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Good

d)

Service

11.

Something essential for survival

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Good

d)

Service

12.

Physical objects that someone produces

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Good

d)

Service

13.

An action or activity that one person performs for another

a)

Want

b)

Need

c)

Good

d)

Service

14.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY: Which one of these is an example of a scarce resource?

a)

Time

b)

Money

c)

Food

d)

Oil

15.

The fact that there are limited amounts of goods and services to meet unlimited wants is called:

a)

Scarcity

b)

Shortage

c)

Surplus

d)

Economics

16.

Economics is the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices

a)

True

b)

False

17.

When individuals or businesses concentrate on only a few things so they can become experts at those few things, it is called...

a)

Scarcity

b)

Specialization

c)

Standard of Living

d)

Supply and Demand

18.

When you have to make a choice, this is the best of the options that you DIDN'T pick. It's what you had to give up in order to go with the choice that you made.

a)

Trade

b)

Specialization

c)

Interdependence

d)

Opportunity Cost

19.

The kind of resources that are provided by Earth - like water, air, soil, solar energy, etc.

a)

Natural Resource

b)

Capital Resource

c)

Human Resource

20.

Goods that are used by people to make other goods or to perform services. This can also include money invested towards making new goods or providing new services. (Examples: tools, machines, buildings, investments)

a)

Natural Resource

b)

Capital Resource

c)

Human Resource

21.

Not being able to have all of the goods and/or services that you want because people have endless wants, but goods and services aren't endless. So people are forced to make choices.

a)

Scarcity

b)

Trade

c)

Standard of Living

d)

Human Resources

22.
Read the following two statements:
***People want more things than they have money to buy.
***The goods and services a society can produce at any one time are limited.
What problem results from these two conditions? 
a)
Imbalance of Power 
b)
Scarcity
c)
Excessive Wealth
d)
Opportunity Cost
23.

True/False: Human wants will always exceed available resources.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

These are the things we desire to have.

a)

Wants

b)

Goals

c)

Opportunity Costs

25.

When "wants are greater than the resources available to satisfy them," it is called...

a)

Scarcity

b)

Needs

c)

Opportunity Cost

d)

None of these answers

26.

Because of scarcity, people are forced to make _________ about how to use resources.

a)

Choices

b)

Opportunities

c)

Houses

d)

Desires

27.

Which one of the following is an opportunity cost?

a)

You stay out late and your parents ground you.

b)

You run a red light and you get a ticket.

c)

You choose to give up math to study for history.

d)

In a softball game, you miss the ball and strike out.

28.
What is the most basic problem of economics?
a)
Scarcity
b)
Allocation
c)
Productivity
d)
Specialization
29.
Trade-offs create this. It is the thing that you DO NOT chose. It is what you have to give up in order to get something else. It is your 2nd BEST ALTERNATIVE. 
a)
Trade-offs
b)
Opportunity Cost
c)
Scarcity
d)
Production Possibilities Curve
30.

Amber was shopping at the mall. She had $80 to spend. She found three items she liked: $75 for a pair of shoes, $70 for a jacket, and $62 for a dress. After shopping for a couple hours, she decided to borrow a pair of shoes from her cousin and to buy the jacket for $70. What was her opportunity cost?

a)

Shoes

b)

Jacket

c)

Dress

d)

Purse

31.
Why does scarcity exist?
a)
Each year workers tend to produce less than previously 
b)
Machines wear out in time
c)
There are not sufficient resources to meet everyone's wants
d)
There is a limit to people's wants 
32.
Why will scarcity continue to be a problem in the future?
a)
Prices will rise
b)
Resources will always be finite 
c)
Needs will decrease in the future 
d)
World population will fall 
33.
What factor of production's function is to make decisions and take risks?
a)
Capital
b)
Enterprise 
c)
Land 
d)
Labour 
34.
Which factor of production is the least mobile?
a)
Capital 
b)
Enterprise
c)
Labour
d)
Land 
35.
What is meant by opportunity cost?
a)
The next best alternative foregone
b)
The cost of the item selected
c)
The cost of exploring business opportunities
d)
The labour used in producing the product 
36.
Which is the following is a free good?
a)
A vaccination provided by the state without charge 
b)
Prizes of food items given away by a supermarket 
c)
Recycled paper
d)
Wind coming from the sea
37.

Which of these is not a decision which is made to solve the basic economic problem?

a)

What to produce

b)

How to produce

c)

Why to produce

d)

For whom to produce

38.

Which of the below is not scarce resource?

a)

Oil

b)

Sea water

c)

Natural gas

d)

Gold

39.
The basic economic problem can never be eliminated.
a)
true
b)
false
40.
A need is
a)
something we have to have in order to survive
b)
something we have to have to make our life better
41.
A want is
a)
something we have to have in order to survive
b)
something we would like to have to make our life better
42.
_______ is another word for Market Economy. 
a)
Capitalism 
b)
Communism
43.
Which of the following would be an example of human capital? 
a)
The amount of workers who work in a Nike factory
b)
The skills of the shoe designers at Nike 
c)
Philip Knight, the CEO of Nike 
d)
The land that the Nike headquarters is located on in Beaverton Oregon
44.
 The difference between a good and a service is that:
a)
Goods are available in unlimited quantaties and services are not 
b)
Goods are tangible and services are not 
c)
Services are available in unlimited quantaties and goods are not 
d)
goods help satisfy unlimited wants and services do not
45.

I LOVE ECONOMICS because ...

a)

Economics is FUN

b)

I have no choice, Economics is the only course I can take

c)

Economics solve REAL LIFE problems

d)

Better Economics than Politics

e)

I do not know

46.

Every Sunday morning, we have many alternatives sport such as Running and Playing Football. so, today i choose to play football with my friends, what is the opportunity cost from this case?

a)

Swimming

b)

Golf

c)

Running

d)

Playing Football

47.

If you decide to study an extra hour tonight, what would be the economic outcome?

a)

The marginal cost of studying an extra hour exceeds its marginal benefit.

b)

The marginal benefit of studying an extra hour exceeds its marginal cost.

c)

Studying harder will always improve your test scores.

d)

You will most likely get a lower than expected grade on your last exam.

48.

Which of the following contributed most the failure of command systems, such as the the Soviet Union and Eastern European Communist States?

a)

Previously abundant economic resources became scarce.

b)

Central planners found it increasingly difficult to coordinate the economic decisions of consumers, resource suppliers, and businesses.

c)

Firms manufactured more output than consumers could afford to buy, resulting in a general glut.

d)

Prices were set too low in all markets.

49.

Which of the following primarily encourages innovation and technological advance in the competitive market system?

a)

The government's tax code.

b)

The process of "dollar voting".

c)

The guiding function of consumer needs and preferences.

d)

Profitable returns to innovative firms.

50.

What is the most likely the result of human specialization or the division of labor?

a)

It reduces output by dehumanizing workers

b)

It reduces output by discouraging workers from learning a wide variety of tasks

c)

It increases output by enabling workers to take advantage of differences in their skills

d)

It increases output by allowing workers to each perform a wide variety of tasks

51.

Joe has a limited monthly income of $10,000. He has to make tough choices on his monthly expenditure. If he spends $5,000 on a rental, then that is $5,000 he cannot spend on entertainment.


Which expenditure is the opportunity cost?

a)

$5,000 he manages to save every month

b)

$5,000 he spends on rental

c)

$5,000 he cannot spend on entertainment

d)

$10,000 he receives for his monthly income

52.

What is the basic economic problem?

a)

the value forgone from the next best alternative

b)

the fact that the world has finite resources but humans have infinite wants

c)

too many resources

d)

the fact that the world has infinite resources but humans have finite wants

53.

___________ is attained when maximum output is produced with given resources and technology.

a)

Allocative Efficiency

b)

Productive Efficiency

c)

Technical Efficiency

d)

Distributive Efficiency

54.

_______________ occurs when no resources are wasted.

a)

Allocative Efficiency

b)

Productive Efficiency

c)

Technical Efficiency

d)

Distributive Efficiency

55.

_______ is based on individual initiative and favours market mechanisms over government intervention.

a)

Communism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Fascism

56.

What type of a science is economics?

a)

Political

b)

Social

c)

Natural

d)

Physical

57.

What makes economics an art?

a)

Positive statements

b)

Normative statements

c)

Practical use

d)

None of the options

58.

Positive statements are __________ statements

a)

Objective

b)

Subjective

c)

Emotional

d)

Value

59.

What is true about normative statements?

a)

They are objective

b)

They are objective and testable

c)

They are subjective and not testable

d)

All of the options

60.

Which of the following is an example for positive statement?

a)

Petrol price should be decreased by the government

b)

Government ought to provide tax reduction for poor

c)

Price and demand is negatively related

d)

Minimum wage should be increased

61.

Choose the example for normative statement?

a)

The unemployment rate of Oman is the lowest in GCC

b)

India is the second largest populated country in the world

c)

UAE is the richest country in the middle east

d)

Saudi Arabia should provide Hajj subsidy for poor

62.

A situation in which there are not enough resources to meet human wants and needs is referred to as

a)

supply & demand

b)

normative economics

c)

scarcity

d)

positive economics

63.

Which of these best identifies the different between positive economics and normative economics?

a)

Positive economics describes and explains economics as it is and normative economics describes and explains what economics should be, not what it is

b)

Normative economics describes and explains economics as it is and positive economics describes and explains what economics should be, not what it is

c)

There isn't any difference between the two, both terms can be used interchangable to describe and explain economics as it is

d)

There isn't any difference between the two, both terms can be used interchangable to describe and explain what economics should be

64.

Economics can observed as a whole or on an individual basis. The two terms that describe these observations are

a)

macroeconomics and individual economics

b)

government economics and individual economics

c)

macroeconomics and microeconomics

d)

microeconomics and macroeconomics

65.
There are 4 _______________. They are land, labour, capital and entrepreneurship.
a)
Factor of Production 
b)
Market Economy 
c)
Profit 
d)
Economics 
66.

Which are correct about specialization?

a)

It is the most efficient way to work.

b)

It makes the price of products more expensive.

c)

It allows people to like the products more.

d)

It makes the price of products lower.

67.

If a quota is put on the amount of goods that can be imported into the country, what could happen?

a)

Shortages in products

b)

Abundances in products

68.

the condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service using fewer resources than someone else

a)

Specialization

b)

Absolute advantage

c)

Barter

d)

Money

69.

the direct exchange of goods or services without the use of money; a typical feature of traditional economies

a)

Capital

b)

Money

c)

Barter

d)

Economy

70.

the condition that exists when someone can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than someone else

a)

Comparative advatange

b)

Specialization

c)

Absolute advantage

d)

Division of labor

71.

the allocation of separate tasks to different people, based on the principle of specialization

a)

Barter

b)

Market economy

c)

Voluntary Exchange

d)

Division of labor

72.

the characteristic of a society in which people rely on others for most of the goods and services they want

a)

Barter

b)

Law of Marginal Utility

c)

Economic Interdependence

d)

Utility

73.

a generally accepted medium of exchange that can be traded for goods and services or used to pay debts

a)

Credit card

b)

Money

c)

Barter

d)

Trade

74.

the development of skills or knowledge in one aspect of a job or field of interest

a)

Comparative Advantage

b)

Specialization

c)

Absolute advantage

d)

Positive economics

75.

the act of willingly trading one item or service for another

a)

Money

b)

The Law of Trade

c)

Voluntary Exchange

d)

Supply and Demand

76.

Which of the following would likely discourage specialization in an area?

a)

a lack of good transportation

b)

a large city with many people

c)

a flat terrain with vegetation

d)

an extremely dense population

77.

An athletic person picks fruit, and their sociable friend sells the fruit. This is an example of

a)

division of labor.

b)

interdependence.

c)

absolute advantage

d)

Specialization

78.

Which of the following is the best example of specialization?

a)

Workers use their skills to be self-sufficient.

b)

An online clothing outlet offers customized monograms

c)

focus on local trade and economies

d)

An assistant in a tailoring shop only replaces zippers

79.

When countries specialize and trade, they

a)

gain financial economic independence.

b)

become economically interdependent.

c)

automatically become very wealthy.

d)

are better off, but severely inefficient

80.

How does division labor increase productivity?

a)

Workers will require minimum training

b)

Workers can be paid a lower wage

c)

Workers become experts at one job

d)

Workers move from job to job

81.

How does division of labor increase productivity?

a)

Workers can be paid a lower wage

b)

Workers can become experts at one task

c)

Workers require minimum training

d)

Workers can easily move from job to job

82.

When does a person have a comparative advantage?

a)

when they can produce a good using fewer resources

b)

when they buy a good for less than its production cost

c)

when they have a lower opportunity cost than others

d)

when they have a higher opportunity cost than others

83.

Which of the following could contribute to a nation having a comparative advantage over another nation?

a)

lots of forest

b)

better education

c)

a warmer climate

d)

All answers are correct

84.

Which of the following is true of the American economy and trade?

a)

Most Americans experience benefits from global trade.

b)

Global trade increases the prices of non-American goods.

c)

Most Americans are hurt economically by global trade.

d)

Global trade causes most Americans to lose their jobs

85.

What is the main advantage of moving jobs from one country to another?

a)

Foreign workers are better because the demand higher wages

b)

Jobs are generally moved for higher wages

c)

Jobs are generally moved for lower wages

d)

Usually jobs are moved to an area where there are higher health care costs

86.

How does trade increase the variety and quantity of goods available?

a)

Trade helps nations have larger absolute advantages.

b)

Trade provides access to goods from around the globe.

c)

Trade reduces the risks accompanying mass production.

d)

Trade make nations want to complete with each other

87.

Which of these is the main reason for national differences in comparative advantage in producing raw materials?

a)

raise the comparative advantage for a producer

b)

Differences in allocations of natural resources

c)

eliminate competition for the production of goods.

d)

Differences in cultural traditions

88.
  • Resources are ​ (a)   . Human wants and needs are ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
limited
unlimited
89.

Which of these is an example of SCARCITY?

a)

School

b)

Me giving everyone an A on the quiz.

c)

Homes and shelter for everyone in Los Angeles.

d)

Farms producing more than enough produce to feed everyone in the United States.

90.

You take a part time job working 20 hours a week. Which of these would be the OPPORTUNITY COST?

a)

The money from paychecks.

b)

You can buy a PS5 with the money you've earned.

c)

You're not giving anything up.

d)

Spending time with friends.

91.

Which one of these definitions best describe Opportunity Costs?

a)

The cost of making one decision over another.

b)

The cost for the opportunity to buy anything you want.

c)

The opportunity that will cost you loads of money.

92.

Alex is studying for his math quiz, but his favorite TV show just started. If he studies for the quiz, he will miss out on watching the show. Alex decides not to watch the show and continue studying for the quiz. What is the opportunity cost of his decision?

a)

studying for a quiz

b)

watching TV

c)

eating dinner

d)

taking a nap

93.

Tom was shopping for a car. He has looked at a Ford, Honda, Toyota, and Dodge. After a lot of debate, he narrowed it down to either the Ford or the Honda. He selected the Ford, because he liked the interior a little better. What was his opportunity cost?

a)

Ford

b)

Honda

c)

Toyota

d)

Dodge

94.

A _____________ is something you would like to have, but it is not required to live.

a)

need

b)

want

c)

choice

95.

You have to make a choice between playing outside or playing Xbox. You choose to go outside. Playing Xbox is your_____________.

a)

opportunity cost

b)

fun

c)

economic choice

d)

happy place

96.

Economics is defined as...

a)

The study of money and finance

b)

The study of how society uses its limited resources

c)

The study of the Wu-Tang song "Cash Rules Everything Around Me"

d)

The study of how financial institutions lend and borrow money

97.

I had to choose between ordering pizza or Chinese, since I didn't have enough money for both. I chose pizza. What was the opportunity cost of my decision?

a)

The pizza I ordered

b)

The Chinese food I didn't order

c)

Both the pizza and Chinese food

d)

None of the above

98.

These are the things we desire to have.

a)

Wants

b)

Goals

c)

Opportunity Costs

99.

Emily is deciding what to do after high school. Right now her two options are: go to college or enter the workforce/get a job. She can only choose one. Emily decides to get a job. Which of the following is the opportunity cost of her decision?

a)

money

b)

job

c)

time

d)

college

100.
What are the three economic questions?
a)
What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?
b)
Who to produce? Why you produce? Like to produce?
c)
Why to produce? Tell who to produce? Things to produce?