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8-24 TEST: The Nature of Science and Safety

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Science?

a)

A class we have at school.

b)

The study of the natural world.

c)

I don't know.

d)

Something people study.

e)

That's right! Five answer choices! No mercy!

2.

Information that can be gathered using the five senses and scientific instruments and tools.

a)

Observation

b)

Data

c)

Inferences

d)

Analysis

3.

An explanation based on prior observations that can be tested.

a)

hypothesis

b)

prediction

c)

scientific guess

d)

inference

4.

What are the steps you follow to test a hypothesis?

a)

Experiment

b)

Instructions

c)

Directions

d)

Suggestions

5.

Examination of data

a)

Analysis

b)

Answers

c)

Conclusions

6.

A statement that indicates whether your hypothesis was supported.

a)

Conclusion

b)

Summary

c)

Scientific Knowledge

7.

The observed results of an experiment that occur from changes in the independent variable are known as (a)   .

Choose from the below words
constants
controlled variables
dependent variables
trials
8.

Lexi is researching crime rates. She is trying to conclude whether the crime rate changes with the population in each county in her state. What is the dependent variable in her investigation?

a)

The county

b)

The crime rate

c)

The population

d)

The state

9.

Why is it important in science for scientists to frequently repeat the experiments of others?

a)

Scientists often ask each other for help in performing experiments.

b)

Replication of experiments helps to confirm and verify results.

c)

Scientists frequently perform other scientists’ experiments in order to practice their technique.

d)

Repeating experiments is an effective way to ensure a laboratory is in optimal condition.

10.

What step does every scientific experiment begin with?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Question/Problem

c)

Procedures

d)

Conclusion

11.

The independent variable is the ONE thing you (a)   .

Choose from the below words
change on purpose
control or keep constant
measure
12.

Good scientists do all of the following, EXCEPT:

a)

Make observations

b)

Ask critical questions

c)

Give up when they don't get their expected results

d)

Adjust failed attempts and keep trying

13.

If a fire erupts, immediately

a)

run for the fire extinguisher.

b)

notify the teacher.

c)

throw water on the fire.

d)

open the windows.

14.

Which is the safest choice?

a)

Lab coat, no gloves, open toe shoes, goggles

b)

No lab coat, closed toe shoes, gloves, no goggles

c)

Lab coat, closed toe shoes, gloves, no goggles

d)

Lab coat, closed toe shoes, gloves, goggles

15.

The proper technique for smelling chemicals is (a)  

Choose from the below words
keeping your nose close to the glas
wafting
16.
What was the total amount of candy sold during the school year shown in the graph?
17.

In which year did exactly 60 students receive scholarships?

a)

2010

b)

2011

c)

2012

d)

2013

18.

What conclusions can you draw from this graph?

a)

The deer population decreased over time.

b)

The deer population increased over time.

c)

The deer population increased quickly, then decreased, but then remained the same.

d)

There are fewer deer because of hunters.

19.

How many more people prefer the color purple over red?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

20.

Jennifer wants to know if students perform better on their homework when they listen to classical music or hip hop music. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

Students' grades on homework

b)

The age of the students

c)

The volume of the music

d)

The type of music

21.

What is a procedure?

a)

Step-by-step instructions

b)

Safety rules

c)

What remains the same in an experiment

d)

A prediction

22.

What is the main reason scientists have constants?

a)

So scientists know their results came only from the independent variable and nothing else

b)

So scientists stay safe

c)

So scientists can record data easier

d)

So the experiment is clear and easy to understand

23.

What is the base unit used for measuring length?

a)

Meter

b)

Gram

c)

Liter

d)

Celsius

24.

What is the base unit used for measuring the volume of a liquid?

a)

Meter

b)

Gram

c)

Liter

d)

Cubic centimeter

25.

What is volume?

a)

The amount of space an item takes up.

b)

The amount of matter in an object.

c)

The length of something.

d)

The temperature of something.

26.

Which tool do you use to measure length?

a)

Triple beam balance

b)

Graduated cylinder

c)

Thermometer

d)

Ruler

27.

What is the length of the green object?

(a)  

28.

What is the volume of the liquid in the graduated cylinder ?

(a)  

29.

A clear tube, marked in milliliters, is used to accurately measure the volume of liquids.

a)

Graduated cylinder

b)

Test tube

c)

Triple beam balance

d)

Ruler

30.

What protects the eyes from flying objects or chemical splashes?

a)

Lab apron

b)

Balance

c)

Eye dropper

d)

Goggles