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AWS Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

S3 is what kind of storage?

a)

Block

b)

NFS

c)

EFS

d)

Object

2.

Dedicated hosts costs cheaper than reserved instances?

a)

True

b)

False

3.

IAM roles can also be assigned to resources?

a)

False

b)

True

4.

O365, Adobe CC are examples of...............?

a)

SaaS

b)

PaaS

c)

IaaS

d)

FaaS

5.

The AWS Cloud Platform works on ........................ responsibility model?

a)

Shared

b)

User

c)

AWS

d)

All of the above

6.

in IAM, groups can be nested?

a)

True

b)

False

7.

AWS Lamda is an example of ................. service.

a)

IaaS

b)

FaaS

c)

PaaS

d)

CaaS

8.

AWS Cloud Watch triggers alarm through the following service?

a)

SQS

b)

Trusted Advisor

c)

SNS

d)

STS

9.

EC2 Security Groups are example of ........................ service.

a)

Stateful

b)

Stateless

c)

Firewall

d)

Cyber Security

10.

AWS Trusted Advisor is a service to ensure we meet the governing and compliance requirements?

a)

True

b)

False

11.

NAT Gateway must be in Public ..................

a)

Subnet

b)

Route Table

c)

NACL

d)

CIDR

12.

The maximum CIDR range allowed in AWS is

a)

/27

b)

/28

c)

/29

d)

/16

13.

AWS resources can have up to ...................... tags.

a)

15

b)

50

c)

5

d)

20

14.

ALB can be internet and intranet facing?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

All storage services (EFS, EBS, Fax and S3) have a Lifecycle policy?

a)

True

b)

False

16.

JSON stands for ...............

a)

Java Object Oriented Language Notation

b)

Java Script Object Notation

c)

Java Script Oriented Nature

d)

None of the above

17.

In AWS IAM role: Explicit ALLOW does takes precedent, over Explicit DENY?

a)

True

b)

False

18.

An application running in a VPC needs to access instances owned by a different account and running in a VPC in a different Region. For compliance purposes, the traffic must not traverse the public internet.

How should an Administrator configure network routing to meet these requirements?

a)

Within each account, create a custom routing table containing routes that point to the other account’s virtual private gateway.

b)

Within each account, set up a NAT gateway in a public subnet in its respective VPC. Then, using the public IP address from the NAT gateway, enable routing between the two VPCs.

c)

From one account, configure a Site-to-Site VPN connection between the VPCs. Within each account, add routes in the VPC route tables that point to the CIDR block of the remote VPC.

d)

From one account, create a VPC peering request. After an Administrator from the other account accepts the request, add routes in the route tables for each VPC that point to the CIDR block of the peered VPC.

19.

You are implementing security group policies for a web application running on AWS. An Elastic Load Balancer connects to a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that connect to an Amazon RDS database over port 1521. The security groups are named elbSG, ec2SG, and rdsSG, respectively. How should these security groups be implemented?

a)

elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from 0.0.0.0/0;

ec2SG: allow port 443 from elbSG;

rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.

b)

elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from 0.0.0.0/0;

ec2SG: allow port 80 and 443 from elbSG and rdsSG;

rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.

c)

elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from ec2SG;

ec2SG: allow port 80 and 443 from elbSG and rdsSG;

rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.

d)

elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from ec2SG;

ec2SG: allow port 443 from elbSG;

rdsSG: allow port 1521 from elbSG.

20.

An ecommerce company wants to lower costs on its nightly jobs that aggregate the current day's sales and store the results in Amazon S3. The jobs run on multiple on-demand instances, and the jobs take just under 2 hours to complete. The jobs can run at any time during the night. If the job fails for any reason, it needs to be started from the beginning. Which solution is the MOST cost-effective based on these requirements?

a)

Purchase Reserved Instances.

b)

Submit a request for a Spot block.

c)

Submit a request for all Spot Instances.

d)

Use a mixture of On-Demand and Spot Instances.

21.

You have some code that you would like to run occasionally and need to minimize costs. The completion time is typically under 10 minutes. Which solution is cost-effective and operationally efficient? 

a)

Run the code on an Amazon EC2 instance 

b)

Run the code on an Amazon ECS task 

c)

Run the code using AWS Batch 

d)

Run the code using an AWS Lambda function 

22.

An organization uses an application that uses per-socket licensing and they need full control over the placement of their EC2 instances on underlying hardware. What should they use? 

a)

Dedicated instances 

b)

Dedicated hosts 

c)

Spot instances 

d)

Reserved instances 

23.

What type of storage is suitable for a use case that requires extremely high-performance local disks that do not need to be persistent? 

a)

EBS (Elastic Block Storage)

b)

Snapshots

c)

Instance Store

d)

Amazon S3

24.

Which type of data volume provides very high performance and is ideal for storing data which is either replicated between EC2 instances or is only temporary and can be lost? 

a)

Elastic Block Store (EBS) 

b)

Instance Store 

25.

How can you create a hierarchy that mimics a filesystem in Amazon S3? 

a)

Create buckets within other buckets 

b)

Use folders in your buckets 

c)

Upload objects within other objects 

d)

Use lifecycle rules to tier your data 

26.

An Architect is designing an application that will use hundreds of EC2 instances across multiple availability zones. A shared filesystem is required that can be mounted by all instances. Which storage service is suitable for this requirement? 

a)

Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)

b)

Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS) 

c)

Amazon Instance Store 

d)

Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) 

27.

How can you control access to files and directories in Amazon EFS filesystems? 

a)

Using IAM 

b)

Using EFS security groups 

c)

Using Network ACLs 

d)

Using user and group-level permissions 

28.

What is the maximum file size allowed in Amazon S3? 

a)

5GB

b)

5TB

c)

50GB

d)

5MB

29.

What type of consistency model is provided in Amazon S3 when you upload a new version of an object? 

a)

Read after write consistency 

b)

Eventual consistency 

30.

Your organization has a pre-production VPC and production VPC. You need to be able to setup routing between these VPCs using private IP addresses. How can this be done? 

a)

Configure a VPC endpoint 

b)

Add a route table entry for the opposite VPCs Internet gateway 

c)

Configure a peering connection 

d)

Use an Egress-only Internet gateway 

31.

Which services does Amazon API Gateway use for its public endpoint? 

a)

AWS Lambda

b)

AWS Cloudfront

c)

AWS S3

d)

AWS ECS

32.

You need to apply a firewall to a group of EC2 instances launched in multiple subnets. Which option should be used? 

a)

NACL (Network Access Control Lists)

b)

OS Firewall

c)

SG (Security Groups)

d)

IAM Policies

33.

How should subnets be used for fault tolerance? 

a)

Create subnets that span multiple availability zones 

b)

Create subnets that have multiple Internet Gateways 

c)

Launch EC2 instances into subnets attached to a region 

d)

Launch EC2 instances into subnets created in different availability zones 

34.

An attack has been identified from a group of IP addresses. What’s the quickest way to block these specific IP addresses from reaching the instances in your subnets? 

a)

Apply a Security Group to the instances in the subnets with a deny rule 

b)

Change the IP addresses used by the instances 

c)

Detach the Internet Gateway 

d)

Apply a Network ACL to the subnets involved with a deny rule 

35.

An Amazon RDS database is experiencing heavy demand and is slowing down. Most database calls are reads. What is the simplest way to scale the database without downtime? 

a)

Create a Read Replica

b)

Change to an instance type with more resources 

c)

Offload data to DynamoDB 

36.

A customer needs a schema-less database that can seamlessly scale. Which AWS database service would you recommend? 

a)

AWS Dynamo BD

b)

AWS Aurora

c)

AWS Oracle

d)

AWS ElastiCache

37.

You need to implement an in-memory caching layer in front of an Amazon RDS database. The caching layer should allow encryption and replication. Which solution meets these requirements? 

a)

Amazon DynamoDB DAX 

b)

Amazon ElastiCache Redis 

c)

Amazon ElastiCache Memcached 

38.

An organization is migrating their relational databases to the AWS Cloud. They require full operating system access to install custom operational toolsets. Which AWS service should they use to host their databases? 

a)

Amazon EC2 

b)

Amazon RDS 

c)

Amazon DynamoDB 

d)

Amazon ElastiCache 

39.

A new application requires a database that can allow writes to DB instances in multiple availability zones with read after write consistency. Which solution meets these requirements? 

a)

Amazon Aurora Global Database 

b)

Amazon Aurora Replicas 

c)

Amazon Aurora Cross-Region Replicas 

d)

Amazon Aurora Multi-Master 

40.

To improve security in your AWS account you have decided to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA). You can authenticate using an MFA device in which two ways? (2 choices)

a)

  1. Locally to EC2 instances 

b)

  1. Through the AWS Management Console 

c)

  1. Using biometrics 

d)

  1. Using a key pair 

e)

  1. Using the AWS API 

41.

Your company would like to restrict the ability of most users to change their own passwords whilst continuing to allow a select group of users within specific user groups. 

What is the best way to achieve this? (choose 2) 

a)

  1. Under the IAM Password Policy deselect the option to allow users to change their own passwords 

b)

  1. Create an IAM Policy that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the groups that contain the users 

c)

  1. Create an IAM Role that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the groups that contain the users 

d)

  1. Create an IAM Policy that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the individual user accounts 

e)

  1. Disable the ability for all users to change their own passwords using the AWS Security Token Service 

42.

The financial institution you are working for stores large amounts of historical transaction records. There are over 25TB of records and your manager has decided to move them into the AWS Cloud. You are planning to use Snowball as copying the data would take too long. Which of the statements below are true regarding Snowball? (choose 2) 

a)

  1. Snowball can import to S3 but cannot export from S3 

b)

  1. Uses a secure storage device for physical transportation 

c)

  1. Can be used with multipart upload 

d)

  1. Petabyte scale data transport solution for transferring data into or out of AWS 

e)

  1. Snowball can be used for migration on-premise to on-premise 

43.

Which type of scaling is provided by Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling? 

a)

Vertical 

b)

Horizontal 

44.

For compliance reasons, an organization needs to retain data for 7 years. If they need to retrieve data, they have 24 hours to do so. Which Amazon S3 storage class is most cost-effective? 

a)

Amazon S3 One-Zone IA 

b)

Amazon S3 Intelligent Tiering 

c)

Amazon S3 Glacier 

d)

Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive 

45.

A company hosts copies of the same data in Amazon S3 buckets around the world and needs to ensure that customers connect to the nearest S3 bucket. Which Route 53 routing policy should be used? 

a)

Simple 

b)

Failover

c)

Latency

d)

Weighted

46.

An Architect needs to point the domain name dctlabs.com to the DNS name of an Elastic Load Balancer. Which type of record should be used? 

a)

MX record 

b)

A record

c)

CNAME record

d)

Alias Record

47.

An event in CloudTrail is the record of an activity in an AWS account. What are the two types of events that can be logged in CloudTrail? (choose 2) 

a)

  1. System Events which are also known as instance level operations 

b)

  1. Management Events which are also known as control plane operations 

c)

  1. Platform Events which are also known as hardware level operations 

d)

  1. Data Events which are also known as data plane operations 

e)

  1. API events which are also known as CloudWatch events 

48.

Which service provides a way to convert video and audio files from their source format into versions that will playback on devices like smartphones, tablets and PCs? 

a)

  1. Amazon Elastic Transcoder 

b)

AWS Glue

c)

AWS Rekognition

d)

AWS Comprehend

49.

You are developing a multi-tier application that includes loosely-coupled, distributed application components and need to determine a method of sending notifications instantaneously. Using SNS which transport protocols are supported? (choose 2) 

a)

  1. FTP 

b)

  1. Email-JSON 

c)

HTTP/S

d)

  1. Amazon SWF 

e)

  1. AWS Lambda 

50.

An application stack you are building needs a message bus to decouple the application components from each other. The application will generate up to 300 messages per second without using batching. You need to ensure that 270 message is only delivered once, and duplicates are not introduced into the queue. It is not necessary to maintain the order of the messages.  Which SQS queue type will you use? 

a)

  1. Standard queues 

b)

  1. Long polling queues 

c)

  1. Auto Scaling queues 

d)

  1. FIFO queues