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WorksheetsAWS Quiz
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 29mins
S3 is what kind of storage?
Block
NFS
EFS
Object
Dedicated hosts costs cheaper than reserved instances?
True
False
IAM roles can also be assigned to resources?
False
True
O365, Adobe CC are examples of...............?
SaaS
PaaS
IaaS
FaaS
The AWS Cloud Platform works on ........................ responsibility model?
Shared
User
AWS
All of the above
in IAM, groups can be nested?
True
False
AWS Lamda is an example of ................. service.
IaaS
FaaS
PaaS
CaaS
AWS Cloud Watch triggers alarm through the following service?
SQS
Trusted Advisor
SNS
STS
EC2 Security Groups are example of ........................ service.
Stateful
Stateless
Firewall
Cyber Security
AWS Trusted Advisor is a service to ensure we meet the governing and compliance requirements?
True
False
NAT Gateway must be in Public ..................
Subnet
Route Table
NACL
CIDR
The maximum CIDR range allowed in AWS is
/27
/28
/29
/16
AWS resources can have up to ...................... tags.
15
50
5
20
ALB can be internet and intranet facing?
True
False
All storage services (EFS, EBS, Fax and S3) have a Lifecycle policy?
True
False
JSON stands for ...............
Java Object Oriented Language Notation
Java Script Object Notation
Java Script Oriented Nature
None of the above
In AWS IAM role: Explicit ALLOW does takes precedent, over Explicit DENY?
True
False
An application running in a VPC needs to access instances owned by a different account and running in a VPC in a different Region. For compliance purposes, the traffic must not traverse the public internet.
How should an Administrator configure network routing to meet these requirements?
Within each account, create a custom routing table containing routes that point to the other account’s virtual private gateway.
Within each account, set up a NAT gateway in a public subnet in its respective VPC. Then, using the public IP address from the NAT gateway, enable routing between the two VPCs.
From one account, configure a Site-to-Site VPN connection between the VPCs. Within each account, add routes in the VPC route tables that point to the CIDR block of the remote VPC.
From one account, create a VPC peering request. After an Administrator from the other account accepts the request, add routes in the route tables for each VPC that point to the CIDR block of the peered VPC.
You are implementing security group policies for a web application running on AWS. An Elastic Load Balancer connects to a fleet of Amazon EC2 instances that connect to an Amazon RDS database over port 1521. The security groups are named elbSG, ec2SG, and rdsSG, respectively. How should these security groups be implemented?
elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from 0.0.0.0/0;
ec2SG: allow port 443 from elbSG;
rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.
elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from 0.0.0.0/0;
ec2SG: allow port 80 and 443 from elbSG and rdsSG;
rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.
elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from ec2SG;
ec2SG: allow port 80 and 443 from elbSG and rdsSG;
rdsSG: allow port 1521 from ec2SG.
elbSG: allow port 80 and 443 from ec2SG;
ec2SG: allow port 443 from elbSG;
rdsSG: allow port 1521 from elbSG.
An ecommerce company wants to lower costs on its nightly jobs that aggregate the current day's sales and store the results in Amazon S3. The jobs run on multiple on-demand instances, and the jobs take just under 2 hours to complete. The jobs can run at any time during the night. If the job fails for any reason, it needs to be started from the beginning. Which solution is the MOST cost-effective based on these requirements?
Purchase Reserved Instances.
Submit a request for a Spot block.
Submit a request for all Spot Instances.
Use a mixture of On-Demand and Spot Instances.
You have some code that you would like to run occasionally and need to minimize costs. The completion time is typically under 10 minutes. Which solution is cost-effective and operationally efficient?
Run the code on an Amazon EC2 instance
Run the code on an Amazon ECS task
Run the code using AWS Batch
Run the code using an AWS Lambda function
An organization uses an application that uses per-socket licensing and they need full control over the placement of their EC2 instances on underlying hardware. What should they use?
Dedicated instances
Dedicated hosts
Spot instances
Reserved instances
What type of storage is suitable for a use case that requires extremely high-performance local disks that do not need to be persistent?
EBS (Elastic Block Storage)
Snapshots
Instance Store
Amazon S3
Which type of data volume provides very high performance and is ideal for storing data which is either replicated between EC2 instances or is only temporary and can be lost?
Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Instance Store
How can you create a hierarchy that mimics a filesystem in Amazon S3?
Create buckets within other buckets
Use folders in your buckets
Upload objects within other objects
Use lifecycle rules to tier your data
An Architect is designing an application that will use hundreds of EC2 instances across multiple availability zones. A shared filesystem is required that can be mounted by all instances. Which storage service is suitable for this requirement?
Amazon Elastic File System (EFS)
Amazon Elastic Block Store (EBS)
Amazon Instance Store
Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
How can you control access to files and directories in Amazon EFS filesystems?
Using IAM
Using EFS security groups
Using Network ACLs
Using user and group-level permissions
What is the maximum file size allowed in Amazon S3?
5GB
5TB
50GB
5MB
What type of consistency model is provided in Amazon S3 when you upload a new version of an object?
Read after write consistency
Eventual consistency
Your organization has a pre-production VPC and production VPC. You need to be able to setup routing between these VPCs using private IP addresses. How can this be done?
Configure a VPC endpoint
Add a route table entry for the opposite VPCs Internet gateway
Configure a peering connection
Use an Egress-only Internet gateway
Which services does Amazon API Gateway use for its public endpoint?
AWS Lambda
AWS Cloudfront
AWS S3
AWS ECS
You need to apply a firewall to a group of EC2 instances launched in multiple subnets. Which option should be used?
NACL (Network Access Control Lists)
OS Firewall
SG (Security Groups)
IAM Policies
How should subnets be used for fault tolerance?
Create subnets that span multiple availability zones
Create subnets that have multiple Internet Gateways
Launch EC2 instances into subnets attached to a region
Launch EC2 instances into subnets created in different availability zones
An attack has been identified from a group of IP addresses. What’s the quickest way to block these specific IP addresses from reaching the instances in your subnets?
Apply a Security Group to the instances in the subnets with a deny rule
Change the IP addresses used by the instances
Detach the Internet Gateway
Apply a Network ACL to the subnets involved with a deny rule
An Amazon RDS database is experiencing heavy demand and is slowing down. Most database calls are reads. What is the simplest way to scale the database without downtime?
Create a Read Replica
Change to an instance type with more resources
Offload data to DynamoDB
A customer needs a schema-less database that can seamlessly scale. Which AWS database service would you recommend?
AWS Dynamo BD
AWS Aurora
AWS Oracle
AWS ElastiCache
You need to implement an in-memory caching layer in front of an Amazon RDS database. The caching layer should allow encryption and replication. Which solution meets these requirements?
Amazon DynamoDB DAX
Amazon ElastiCache Redis
Amazon ElastiCache Memcached
An organization is migrating their relational databases to the AWS Cloud. They require full operating system access to install custom operational toolsets. Which AWS service should they use to host their databases?
Amazon EC2
Amazon RDS
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon ElastiCache
A new application requires a database that can allow writes to DB instances in multiple availability zones with read after write consistency. Which solution meets these requirements?
Amazon Aurora Global Database
Amazon Aurora Replicas
Amazon Aurora Cross-Region Replicas
Amazon Aurora Multi-Master
To improve security in your AWS account you have decided to enable multi-factor authentication (MFA). You can authenticate using an MFA device in which two ways? (2 choices)
Locally to EC2 instances
Through the AWS Management Console
Using biometrics
Using a key pair
Using the AWS API
Your company would like to restrict the ability of most users to change their own passwords whilst continuing to allow a select group of users within specific user groups.
What is the best way to achieve this? (choose 2)
Under the IAM Password Policy deselect the option to allow users to change their own passwords
Create an IAM Policy that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the groups that contain the users
Create an IAM Role that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the groups that contain the users
Create an IAM Policy that grants users the ability to change their own password and attach it to the individual user accounts
Disable the ability for all users to change their own passwords using the AWS Security Token Service
The financial institution you are working for stores large amounts of historical transaction records. There are over 25TB of records and your manager has decided to move them into the AWS Cloud. You are planning to use Snowball as copying the data would take too long. Which of the statements below are true regarding Snowball? (choose 2)
Snowball can import to S3 but cannot export from S3
Uses a secure storage device for physical transportation
Can be used with multipart upload
Petabyte scale data transport solution for transferring data into or out of AWS
Snowball can be used for migration on-premise to on-premise
Which type of scaling is provided by Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling?
Vertical
Horizontal
For compliance reasons, an organization needs to retain data for 7 years. If they need to retrieve data, they have 24 hours to do so. Which Amazon S3 storage class is most cost-effective?
Amazon S3 One-Zone IA
Amazon S3 Intelligent Tiering
Amazon S3 Glacier
Amazon S3 Glacier Deep Archive
A company hosts copies of the same data in Amazon S3 buckets around the world and needs to ensure that customers connect to the nearest S3 bucket. Which Route 53 routing policy should be used?
Simple
Failover
Latency
Weighted
An Architect needs to point the domain name dctlabs.com to the DNS name of an Elastic Load Balancer. Which type of record should be used?
MX record
A record
CNAME record
Alias Record
An event in CloudTrail is the record of an activity in an AWS account. What are the two types of events that can be logged in CloudTrail? (choose 2)
System Events which are also known as instance level operations
Management Events which are also known as control plane operations
Platform Events which are also known as hardware level operations
Data Events which are also known as data plane operations
API events which are also known as CloudWatch events
Which service provides a way to convert video and audio files from their source format into versions that will playback on devices like smartphones, tablets and PCs?
Amazon Elastic Transcoder
AWS Glue
AWS Rekognition
AWS Comprehend
You are developing a multi-tier application that includes loosely-coupled, distributed application components and need to determine a method of sending notifications instantaneously. Using SNS which transport protocols are supported? (choose 2)
FTP
Email-JSON
HTTP/S
Amazon SWF
AWS Lambda
An application stack you are building needs a message bus to decouple the application components from each other. The application will generate up to 300 messages per second without using batching. You need to ensure that 270 message is only delivered once, and duplicates are not introduced into the queue. It is not necessary to maintain the order of the messages. Which SQS queue type will you use?
Standard queues
Long polling queues
Auto Scaling queues
FIFO queues
