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Cellular Transport Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A protein present in the cell membrane that allows different types of substances to pass through the membrane.

a)

Transport protein

b)

Membrane protein

c)

Glycoprotein

d)

Active protein

2.

The process of keeping the internal conditions in an organism stable

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Response to stimulus

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Osmosis

3.

Dissolved particles

a)

Isotonic

b)

Solute

c)

Solvent

d)

Diffusion

4.

Processes such as endocytosis and exocytosis that require some of the cell's energy

a)

Cellular transport

b)

Active transport

c)

Bulk transport

d)

Passive transport

5.

The membrane that surrounds the contents of a cell and allows only certain things into and out of the cell

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Phospholipid bilayer

c)

Capsule

d)

Transport membrane

6.

The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active transport

d)

Cellular transport

7.

Having a higher solute concentration outside of the cell and causing the cell to shrink

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

8.

A property of cell membranes that allows only certain things to cross but not others

a)

Selectively permeable

b)

Impermeable

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

9.

The difference in the concentration of ions or other dissolved particles between two regions

a)

Concentration difference

b)

Equilibrium

c)

Dynamic equilibrium

d)

Concentration gradient

10.

The diffusion of molecules across a membrane through special proteins in the membrane

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Protein diffusion

d)

Transport diffusion

11.

A process used by a cell to take in a large particle

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Cytolysis

d)

Plasmolysis

12.

Having a higher solute concentration inside of the cell and causing the cell to swell

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

13.

The state of having equal concentrations

a)

Isotonic

b)

Concentration gradient

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Selective permeability

14.

The movement of materials into and out of cells

a)

Active transport

b)

Cellular transport

c)

Facilitated transport

d)

Passive transport

15.

The process used by a cell to release materials out of the cell

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Cytolysis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Plasmolysis

16.

The process that requires energy to move a substance from an area of lower concentration to higher concentration

a)

Active transport

b)

Cellular transport

c)

Membrane transport

d)

Passive transport

17.

The movement of water across a membrane

a)

Aquatic transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Hydrotransport

18.

The two layers of phospholipid molecules arranged tail to tail that help make up cell membranes

a)

Phospholipid bilayer

b)

Membrane bilayer

c)

Phospholipid membrane

d)

Bilayer membrane

19.

Having equal solute concentrations inside and outside of the cell

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

20.

Processes such as osmosis and diffusion that do not require energy from the cell

a)

Active transport

b)

Cellular transport

c)

Membrane transport

d)

Passive transport