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Chapter 1 Test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the section or cut.

a)

frontal section

b)

lateral section

c)

transverse section

d)

sagittal section

2.

Identify the section or cut.

a)

frontal section

b)

cross section

c)

transverse section

d)

sagittal section

3.

The thoracic cavity...

a)

includes the head, neck, and trunk

b)

contains the nose

c)

chest cavity

d)

upper limbs

4.

The appendicular portion ...

a)

upper and lower limbs

b)

heart cavity

c)

chest cavity

d)

only the lower limbs

5.

Viscera ...

a)

contains abdominal & pelvic cavities

b)

lines the heart cavity

c)

muscular portion of the body

d)

pertaining to internal organs

6.

Integumentary system

a)

consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair & nails

b)

membranes that line the pelvic cavity

c)

lining the closed cavities of the body

d)

enclose the lungs and line the chest wall

7.

Cranial cavity

a)

upper and lower limbs

b)

includes the head, neck, and trunk

c)

contains the brain

d)

pertaining to internal organs

8.

Skeletal system function

a)

connect muscles to bones

b)

attach bones togher to form joints

c)

lines the serous cavities

d)

to support, protect organs, produce blood cells

9.

The study of internal and external structures is

a)

physiology

b)

histology

c)

anatomy

d)

cytology

10.

Physiology is the study of

a)

how living organisms perform functions

b)

internal and external body sturctures

c)

maintenance and repair of body tissues

d)

all of the above are correct

11.

Which of the following lists is in the order of increasing levels of complexity?

a)

organelle - tissue - atom- cells - organ systems - organ - molecule - macromolecule

b)

atom - molecule - macromolecule - organelle - cell - tissues - organs - organ system - organism

c)

cell - macromolecules - tissues - organelle - atom - organ - organ system - organism

d)

atom - macromolecule - molecule - tissue - cell - organ - organelle - organ system - organism

12.

The heart is an example of a(n)

a)

cell

b)

groups of tissues that form together to perform a function

c)

organelle

d)

organ segment

13.

Which of the following is most inferior in location?

a)

pelvic cavity

b)

diaphragm

c)

plural cavity

d)

larynx

14.

Which set of directional terms are opposites?

a)

distal and proximal

b)

medial and inferior

c)

superior and ventral

d)

anterior and deep

15.

The cranial cavity is _____ to the thoracic cavity.

a)

inferior

b)

anterior

c)

peripheral

d)

superior

16.

A plane dividing an organism into dorsal and ventral sides

a)

Coronal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Transverse

17.

Movement of a limb away from the abdomen

a)

Eversion

b)

Inversion

c)

Abduction

d)

Adduction

18.

Towards the middle

a)

Lateral

b)

Proximal

c)

Rotation

d)

Medial

19.

Synonym to Posterior

a)

Anterior

b)

Ventral

c)

Dorsal

d)

Superior

20.

Towards or on the surface

a)

Deep

b)

Caudal

c)

Superficial

d)

Eversion

21.

Rotation of hands so that palms are up

a)

Flexion

b)

Eversion

c)

Supination

d)

Pronation

22.

Vertical plane dividing an organism into left and right sides

a)

Transverse

b)

Sagittal

c)

Frontal

23.

The movement of a limb towards the abdomen

a)

Adduction

b)

Abduction

c)

Flexion

d)

Extension

24.
Which medical term means to the front?
a)
Supine
b)
Anterior
c)
Lateral
d)
Inferior
25.

Which structure is most medial?

a)

nose

b)

ears

c)

heart

d)

femur

26.

Pleur

a)

three

b)

rib

c)

chest

d)

joint

27.

Cardio

a)

chest

b)

cartilage

c)

heart

d)

two

28.
Which of the following best describes anatomical position?
a)
Erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
b)
erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
c)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward
d)
laying position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing backwards
29.

One function of the skeleton is to

a)

help the body maintain temperature

b)

move food through the digestive system

c)

provide shape and support for the body

30.
What does homeostasis mean?
a)
Temperature
b)
Water
c)
Cells
d)
Steady state
31.

encloses the lungs

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

32.

encloses the heart

a)

pleura

b)

pericardium

c)

peritoneum

33.
shape and support, movement, protects your internal organs, produces blood cells,
a)
muscular system
b)
nervous system
c)
skeletal system
d)
digestive system
34.
controls all movements of the body tissues, organs, and bones
a)
skeletal system
b)
muscular system
c)
nervous system
d)
cardiovascular system
35.
nose, lungs, trachea
a)
circulatory system
b)
respiratory system
c)
cardiovascular system
d)
digestive system
36.
communication - sends messages back and forth between the brain and your body
a)
cardiovascular system
b)
nervous system
c)
muscular system
d)
skeletal system
37.
How many bones make up a human adult?
a)
205
b)
206
c)
207
d)
208
38.

A hormone is a chemical messenger molecule.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

When blood glucose levels rise, insulin secretion is initiated causing glucose levels to fall back to normal levels. Which type of feedback loop is this?

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

40.

Which hormone stimulates the removal of sugar from the blood?

a)

glucose

b)

glucagon

c)

insulin

d)

glycogen