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1.4 Energy Transfer Diagrams and Dissipation

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram shows a cart moving freely along a track. What happens to the energy of the cart as it moves from point A to point B on the diagram?

a)

Potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy.

b)

Kinetic energy is transformed to potential energy.

c)

Both potential energy and kinetic energy stay the same.

2.

Which diagram models the position of a soccer ball when it has the greatest amount of gravitational potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
3.

What forms of energy are involved in hammering a nail into wood? Select all that apply

a)

Sound

b)

Kinetic

c)

Electrical

d)

Nuclear

4.

What energy transformation takes place when a hair dryer is used?

a)

Energy from the sun is transformed to chemical energy.

b)

Sound energy is transformed to thermal energy and electrical energy.

c)

Electrical energy is transformed to thermal energy and sound energy.

5.
Which of the following energy transformations occur when a lamp that is plugged into a wall socket is functioning correctly?
a)
Chemical to light
b)
Electrical to chemical
c)
Electrical to light
d)
Chemical to electrical
6.

The roller coaster cart has the most kinetic energy at position-

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

7.
At point B, the energy is ______.
a)
Potential
b)
Kinetic
c)
Thermal
d)
Chemical
8.

Energy can be transferred from object to another

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

Greatest Kintetic energy.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which skier has the greatest potential energy?

a)

Yellow

b)

Blue

11.
A TV does not give off this type of energy.
a)
Light
b)
Thermal
c)
Sound
d)
Solar
12.

Energy transfer diagrams are a useful way of showing energy transfers.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The energy that is dissipated is useful.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Things are heated by friction

a)

True

b)

False

15.

In a battery-powered radio, the ...................................transfers the energy stored ................................................... to the surroundings.

a)

kinetic / chemically

b)

kinetic / gravitational potential

c)

sound / chemically

16.

In a battery-powered radio, the energy is transferred from a chemical to a thermal store by ........................................................................................................

a)

an electric current and by sound

b)

light and by sound

c)

force and by kinetic

17.

In the catapult, the energy stored in the food is transferred to energy stored ...............................................................

a)

elastically and kinetically

b)

thermally and kinetically

c)

elastically and chemically

18.

In the energy transfer diagrams, the .....................................show the transfer of energy.

a)

squares

b)

circles

c)

triangle

19.

In the energy transfer diagrams, the ..............................show places where energy can be stored.

a)

squares

b)

circles

c)

triangle

20.

In a light bulb, the ..........................energy and............................... energy both heat up the surroundings.

a)

sound / chemical

b)

light / thermal

c)

light / electrical

21.

Eventually all energy ends up in the surroundings.

a)

True

b)

False