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1110 Unit 1 Exam review

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All living things must be made of one or more cells. What feature makes a cell a cell?

a)

Cell membrane

b)

Cell wall

c)

Protein coat

d)

DNA containing nucleus

2.

You find a single celled organism with DNA held in the cytoplasm and no membrane bound organelles. What type of organism is this?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Dikaryote

3.

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

a)
Proton
b)
Neutron
c)
Electron
d)
Positron
4.

In a neutral atom, the number of protons equals...

a)

The number of neutrons

b)

The number of electrons

c)

The valence

d)

The mass

5.

Why does ice float?

a)
Ice is heavier than water
b)
Ice has a lower density than water
c)
Ice is transparent
d)
Ice is solid
6.

What action will change every level of structure in a protein?

a)

Breaking H bonds between N and C groups

b)

Adding an extra glycine amino acid

c)

Forming new disulfide bonds

d)

removing all polypeptide subunits

7.

If you see an O in a side chain/ R group...

a)

It is basic

b)

It is nonpolar

c)

It is acidic

d)

It is polar

8.

Which is the structural carbohydrate used in both fungi and animals?

a)
Starch
b)
Glycogen
c)
Cellulose
d)
Chitin
9.

Which are examples of secondary structures?

a)

a-knots

b)

B- Pleated sheets

c)

Hairpin loops

d)

Disulfide bonds

e)

B-helix

10.

Lipids are the best macromolecule for energy storage because...

a)

It has many strong bonds

b)

It has many H-C bonds

c)

It has a bent structure

d)

Carbs are better

11.

What is the energy storage molecule in plants?

a)

Chitin

b)

Cellulose

c)

Starch

d)

Glycogen

12.

This molecule is a triglyceride (named for its 3 tails). The majority of its tails are_____ fats.

a)

Unsaturated

b)

Saturated

c)

Hydrogenated

13.

The ability to produce viable offspring is an organism's...

a)

Speciation

b)

Adaptation

c)

Fitness

d)

Mutation

14.

What macromolecule is this?

a)

Amino acid

b)

Nucleotide

c)

Carbohydrate

d)

Lipid

15.

What is the correct pairing of nucleotides in DNA?

a)

A-T

C-G

b)

U-A

G-C

c)

T-T

C-C

G-G

A-A

d)

A-G

C-T

16.

You place cells in a mystery aqueous solution. After a few minutes, you see that all cells have exploded (lysed). What is the tonicity?

a)

HYPOtonic

b)

HYPERtonic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Osmosis