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Geometry Chp 2 Midterm Review

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 5hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Are you excited for the weekend?

(a)  

2.
Given, "If angles are congruent, then the measures of the angles are equal." Identify the converse.
a)
If the measures of the angles are equal, then the angles are congruent.
b)
"If angles are not congruent, then the measures of the angles are not equal."
c)
If the measures of the angles are not equal, then the angles are not congruent.
d)
If the angles are not congruent, then the measure of the angles are equal.
3.
What is the inverse?
If Jason does not go out to dinner, then he will come to the volleyball game.
a)
If Jason goes out to dinner, then he will not come to the volleyball game.
b)
If Jason comes to the volleyball game, then he will not go out to dinner.
c)
If Jason comes to the volleyball game, then he will go out to dinner.
d)
If Jason does not go out to dinner, then he will not come to the volleyball game.
4.
Original: If Jenny buys a guitar, then she will not buy a keyboard.
What is this? If Jenny does buy a keyboard, then she will not buy a guitar.
a)
Converse
b)
Inverse
c)
Contrapositive
d)
Negation
5.
p→q
What is the inverse?
a)
q→p
b)
∼p→∼q
c)
∼q→∼p
d)
p→∼q
6.
What does this mean?
a)
Conditional Statement
b)
Inverse Statement
c)
Converse Statement
d)
Contrapositive Statement
7.
If it is a triangle then it has three sides.
What is the hypothesis?
a)
it is a polygon
b)
it is a triangle
c)
it has three sides
d)
a triangle is a polygon
8.
p→q
What is the converse?
a)
q→p
b)
∼p→∼q
c)
∼q→∼p
d)
p→∼q
9.
p→q
What is the contrapositive?
a)
q→p
b)
∼p→∼q
c)
∼q→∼p
d)
p→∼q
10.
When taking the inverse we _____________ the hypothesis and conculsion
a)
negate
b)
switch
c)
switch and negate
d)
keep the same
11.
When taking the converse we ___________ the hypothesis and conculsion
a)
negate
b)
switch
c)
highlight
d)
switch and negate
12.
What is the hypothesis of the given Conditional Statement?
a)
Jimmy will go to Orlando
b)
Jimmy goes on vacation
c)
Jimmy will go to Orlando
d)
Who is Jimmy?
13.
Fill in the reason for number 3. 
a)
Reflexive property
b)
Symmetric Property
c)
Transitive property
d)
Substitution property
14.
Fill in the statement for number 4. 
a)
RA=RE +AE
b)
EL = EA + AL
c)
RE +EA= EA +AL
d)
RA = EL
15.
Fill in the reason for 5. 
a)
Addition Postulate
b)
Substitution property
c)
Definition of midpoint
d)
Segment Addition Postulate
16.

Given: B is the midpoint of AC. What should you conclude?

a)

AB + BC = AC

b)

AB = BC

c)

A is the segment bisector of BC

d)

ABC is a straight angle

17.

If B is the midpoint of segment AC, then AB = BC.

a)

Definition of Congruent Segments

b)

Definition of Midpoint

c)

Vertical Angles Theorem

d)

Definition of Angle Bisector

18.
What is the reason?
a)
Transitive 
b)
Substitution
c)
Middle Man
d)
Replacing 
19.
Name the property of equality or congruence that justifies going from the first statement to the second statement.
a)
Reflexive Property of Equality
b)
Symmetric Property of Equality
c)
Symmetric Property of Congruence
d)
Reflexive Property of Congruence
20.

What is the justification?

a)

Definition of congruence

b)

Reflexive Property of Congruence

c)

Segment Addition Postulate

d)

Definition of Midpoint

21.

What is reason 2?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.
Step 2 is what
a)
Substitution property (simplify)
b)
Multiplication property of equality
c)
Division property of equality
d)
Distributive Property
23.
What is always the 1st statement in reason column of a proof?
a)
Prove
b)
Given
c)
Reason
d)
Statement
24.
Identify the property used here:
39=39
a)
Reflexive
b)
Symmetric
c)
Transitive
d)
Substitution
25.
What is step 4
a)
Substitution property (simplify)
b)
Addition property of equality
c)
Subtraction property of equality
26.
What is reason 2?
a)
Addition Property of Equality
b)
Subtraction Property of Equality
c)
Multiplication Property of Equality
d)
Division Property of Equality
27.
Identify the property of equality.
If 9=x, then x=9
a)
Reflexive
b)
Symmetric
c)
Transitive
d)
Substitution
28.
What is reason 1?
a)
Subtraction Property of Equality
b)
Transitive Property of Equality
c)
Given
d)
Prove
29.
What is reason 2?
a)
Given
b)
Addition Property of Equality
c)
Subtraction Property of Equality
d)
Substitution Property of Equality
30.

What is the fifth Reason?

a)

Symmetric Property of Equality

b)

Subtraction Property of Equality

c)

Multiplication Property of Equality

d)

Division Property of Equality

31.

Name the Property that this statement illustrates:

If x = y, then 3x = 3y.

a)

Multiplication Property Of Equality

b)

Addition Property Of Equality

c)

Symmetric Property Of Equality

32.

Name the property that this statement illustrates:

If g = h, then h = g.

a)

Symmetric Property Of Equality

b)

Subtraction Property Of Equality

33.
Step 2 is what
a)
Substitution property (simplify)
b)
Multiplication property of equality
c)
Division property of equality
d)
Distributive Property
34.
What is step 6
a)
Subtraction property of equality
b)
Addition property of equality
c)
Division property of equality
35.
What is reason 3?
a)
Addition Property of Equality
b)
Subtraction Property of Equality
c)
Multiplication Property of Equality
d)
Division Property of Equality
36.
Simplify the expression with the distributive property
6(x + 3)
a)
6x + 3
b)
6x + 18
c)
x + 3
d)
9x
37.
What is reason 2?
a)
Addition Property of Equality
b)
Subtraction Property of Equality
c)
Multiplication Property of Equality
d)
Division Property of Equality
38.
Inductive Reasoning means...
a)
Guessing
b)
Testing and observing patterns to make conjectures
c)
Explaining why
d)
Ura nok seblu!
39.

How would you describe the Law of Detachment symbolically?

a)

if p -> q is true and q is true; then p is true

b)

if p -> q is true and p is true; then q is true

c)

if p -> q and q -> r, then p -> r

40.

What does deductive reasoning use to form its arguments?

a)

patterns

b)

specific cases

c)

observed examples

d)

facts, definitions, accepted properties, and laws of logic

41.
All observed houses on South Street have roofs that are falling apart.  Sherry lives on South Street.  Her roof is falling apart. 
a)
Deductive
b)
Inductive
42.

If it is Friday, then I will get paid.

It is Friday.

What is the conclusion?

a)

It is not Friday.

b)

It is Friday.

c)

I will not get paid.

d)

I will get paid.

43.
Which of the following statements is valid based on the given scenario?
If Jason plays basketball, then Steve sits on the bench.
 
If Steve sits on the bench, then Ronald starts at center.
  
a)
If Steve sits on the bench then Jason plays basketball.
b)
If Ronald starts at center then Jason plays basketball.
c)
If Steve sits the bench then Ronald does not start at center.
d)
If Jason plays basketball then Ronald starts at center.
44.

Use the Law of Detachment to determine what you can conclude from the given information, if possible.


If you passed the final, then you pass the class. You passed the final.

a)

You passed the class.

b)

You didn't pass the class

c)

Not possible

45.

Draw a conclusion from the statement.

Given: If you are at least 25 year old, then you can rent a car.

Clay can rent a car.

Conclusion: ?

a)

Clay is at least 25 years old.

b)

Clay can rent a car.

c)

Clay can go on a road trip.

d)

No valid conclusion.

46.

If a figure is a square, then it is a rectangle. If a figure is a rectangle, then it has 4 right angles.


What can you conclude?

a)

If a figure has 4 right angles, then it is a square.

b)

If a figure is a square, then it has 4 right angles.

c)

Nothing

d)

If a figure is a rectangle, then it is a square with 4 right angles.

47.

IF Jimmy named his first child Thing 1

AND his second child Thing 2

THEN He will name his third child Thing 3

a)

Inductive

b)

Deductive

48.
What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?
If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.  
If the volume of the stereo is loud, then the neighbors will complain.
a)
If the neighbors complain, then the stereo will be loud.
b)
If the stereo is on, then the neighbors will complain.
c)
If the stereo is volume is loud, then the stereo is on.
d)
If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.
49.

Use the Law of Detachment to determine what you can conclude from the given information, if possible.


If your parents let you borrow the car, then you will go to the movies with your friend. You will go to the movies with your friend.

a)

Your parents let you borrow the car.

b)

Your parents didn't let you borrow the car.

c)

No valid conclusion.

50.

What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?

If Todd goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.

If Chris goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies.

a)

If Chris goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.

b)

If Todd goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.

c)

If Sarah goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.

d)

If Todd goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies.

51.

Draw a conclusion from the statement.

If Jack goes to school, then it is Monday.

Jack doesn't go to school.

a)

Jack skipped school.

b)

It isn't Monday.

c)

It's Saturday.

d)

No valid conclusion.

52.
Using deductive reasoning, which of the following completes the statement to form a valid conclusion?
If it is snowing heavily, then school will be canceled.
If school is canceled, the big test will not be given today.
It is snowing heavily, then...
a)
Look out for the snowplows while driving to school.
b)
The big test will not be given today.
c)
The roads will be hard to drive on.
d)
You should call the school to see if school is canceled.
53.
Determine whether the stated conclusion is valid.
Given: If an animal is a dog, then they like biscuits.
Sammy is a dog.
Conclusion: Sammy likes biscuits.
a)
Invalid
b)
Valid
c)
Sammy is a Great Dane
d)
Sammy is really a cat.
54.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If you live in Orlando, then you live in Florida.
You live in Orlando.
a)
You live in Disney Land
b)
You are an old person.
c)
You live in Florida
d)
You live in Orlando
55.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If a whole number is even, then its square is divisible by 4.
The number I am thinking of is an even number.
a)
Then it's not odd.
b)
Then it's a whole number.
c)
Then its square is divisible by 4
d)
Then it's even.
56.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If you are at least 25 year old, then you can rent a car.
You can rent a car
a)
You are at least 25 years old
b)
You can rent a car
c)
You can go on a road trip
d)
Invalid
57.
Use the Law of Detachment to draw a conclusion from the two given statements. If not possible, write not possible.
Statement 1: If I study for one hour each day, then I will score well on the exam
Statement 2: I will score well on the exam
a)
 I study for 1 hour each day.
b)
I do not study for 1 hour each day
c)
If I do well on the exam, I studied for 1 hour each day.
d)
not possible
58.
Determine whether the stated conclusion is valid.
Given: If a point is the midpoint of a segment, then it divides the segment into two congruent segments.
R is the midpoint of QS.
Conclusion: QR=RS
a)
Valid
b)
R is the midpoint
c)
Invalid
d)
A point is the midpoint of a segment.
59.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If you go fishing, then you will need to bring your fishing rod.
You go fishing.
a)
You will need to bring your fishing rod.
b)
Invalid
c)
You are a boring person.
d)
You are going to catch a fish.
60.
Use the law of syllogism to draw a conclusion from the two given statements:
Statement 1: If you exercise regularly, then you have a healthy body
Statement 2: If you have a healthy body, then you have more energy
a)
You have more energy
b)
If you exercise regularly, then you have more energy
c)
You have a healthy body
d)
If you do not have a healthy body, then you do not exercise regularly
61.

If the sun is shining it is a beautiful day. If it is a beautiful day then we will go go hiking.

a)

If the sun is not shining, we will not go hiking.

b)

If the sun is shining then we will go hiking.

c)

No conclusion can be made.

d)

If we go hiking, then it is a beautiful day.

62.

If you go to the swimming pool, then you will enjoy yourself. If you enjoy yourself, you will want to return.

a)

If you return to the pool you will enjoy yourself.

b)

If you enjoy yourself, then you went to the pool.

c)

If you go to the pool, you will want to return.

d)

No conclusion can be made.

63.

Which law of logic is this?

If I clean the bathroom, then I don't have to do the dishes.

I cleaned the bathroom.

Therefore, I don't have to do the dishes.

a)

Law of Detachment

b)

Law of Syllogism

c)

Law of Contrapositive

d)

None

64.
If an angle is 40⁰, then it is acute.
∠A is 40⁰.
Using the Law of Detachment, what is the logical statement to conclude?
a)
∠A is complementary to ∠B
b)
∠A is acute.
c)
∠A is obtuse.
d)
∠A is 40⁰
65.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If Jack goes to school, then it is Monday.
Jack doesn't go to school.
a)
Jack skipped school.
b)
It isn't Monday.
c)
It's Saturday.
d)
Invalid
66.

Use the Law of Detachment to draw a conclusion from the two given statements. If not possible, write not possible.

Statement 1: If I study for one hour each day, then I will score well on the exam

Statement 2: I will study from 6pm to 7pm tonite.

a)

I study for several hours each day.

b)

I will do well on the exam

c)

If I do well on the exam, I studied for hours.

d)

not possible

67.
Using the Law of Syllogism, which of the following completes the statement to form a valid conclusion?
If it is snowing heavily, then school will be canceled.
If school is canceled, the big test will not be given today.
It is snowing heavily, then...
a)
Look out for the snowplows while driving to school.
b)
The big test will not be given today.
c)
The roads will be hard to drive on.
d)
You should call the school to see if school is canceled.
68.
Which is a valid conclusion from these statements?
If a quadrilateral is a rhombus, then it is a parallelogram.
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent.
a)
Opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent
b)
Opposite angles of a rhombus are congruent
c)
Every quadrilateral is a rhombus
d)
Every parallelogram is a rhombus
69.
p→q
q→r
∴p→r
Which law is modeled?
a)
Law of Syllogism
b)
Law of Detachment
c)
Law of Contrapositive
d)
Law of Shannon
70.
p→q
p
∴q
Which law is modeled?
a)
Law of Syllogism
b)
Law of Detachment
c)
Law of Contrapositive
d)
Law of Shannon
71.
Use Law of Syllogism to make a conclusion.
 If a number is divisible by 10, then it is divisible by 2.  If a number is divisible by 2, then it is even.
a)
If a number is divisible by 10, then it is even,
b)
If a number is even, then it is divisible by 10.
c)
If a number is divisible by 2, then it is even.
d)
If a number is even, then it is divisible by 2.
72.
Use Law of Syllogism to make a conclusion.
If the perimeter of a square is 20 ft, then the length of a side is 5 ft.
If the length of a side of a square is 5 ft, then the area is 25 ft2.
a)
If the side of a square is 5 ft, then the perimeter is 20 ft.
b)
If the perimeter of a square is 20 ft, then the area is 25 ft2
c)
If the area of a square is 25 ft2, then the side length is 5 ft. 
d)
If the are of a square is 25 ft2, then the perimeter is 20 ft.
73.

Write the if-then statement that follows from the pair of true statements.If chris goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies. If Todd goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.

a)

If Chris goes to the movies, then Sarah will go to the movies.

b)
If Todd goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.
c)
If Sarah goes to the movies, then Chris will go to the movies.
d)
If Chris goes to the movies, then Todd will go to the movies.