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Ch. 2 Pseudoscience

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which logical fallacy presents information to distract from the main issue or argument being discussed.

a)

Red Herring

b)

Circular Reasoning

c)

False Analogy

d)

Straw Man

2.

Which logical fallacy occurs when a person rebuts an argument by misconstruing or oversimplifying it.

a)

Red Herring

b)

Circular Reasoning

c)

Straw Man

d)

False Analogy

3.

Don't listen to her advice about math. She doesn't even know how to tie her own shoes!

a)

Red Herring

b)

Stereotype

c)

Categorical Claim

d)

Ad Hominem

4.

What would best define a Slippery Slope Fallacy?

a)

If A took place then B and C wouldn’t happen

b)

If A took place E would happen

c)

If A took place B would happen and eventually C would happen too, therefore we should not let A happen

d)

Why should we not let B and C happen but let E happen

5.
what is a fallcy ?
a)
 true  belief, especially one based on unsound argument.
b)
a policy for falling
c)
a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument.
d)
i don't know
6.

______________ _________ is the tendency to seek out information that confirms pre-existing beliefs.

a)

Framing Effect

b)

Confirmation Bias

c)

Selective Attention

d)

Congruence Bias

7.

The less knowledge you have of a subject, the harder it is to evaluate your own level of expertise; the more you know, the better you understand how little you actually know.

This is called the:

a)

Steph Curry Effect

b)

The Dunning Krueger Effect

c)

Albatrosss Gigantica

d)

Negativity Confirmation Heuristic

8.

stories or examples from real life

a)

anecdotal evidence

b)

factual evidence

c)

opinion

d)

claim

9.

An attempt to justify an argument by citing a not necessarily qualified figure who supports the conclusion being offered.

a)

Ad Hominem

b)

Hasty Generalization

c)

Appeal to Authority

d)

Red Herring

10.
Laws are usually mathematically defined.
a)
True
b)
False
11.
A scientific ____________ is a broad explanation for events that is widely accepted as true.
a)
law
b)
theory
c)
observation
d)
method
12.
Laws tells us that it happens but doesn’t describe how or why.
a)
True
b)
False
13.
A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
14.
True or False.  Theories change because new technology improves our ability to observe the natural world.
a)
True
b)
False
15.

The first thing you judge influences your judgment of all that follows.

a)

Anchoring

b)

The Sunk Cost Fallacy

c)

The Availability Heuristic

d)

The Curse of Knowledge

16.

When some aspect of your core beliefs is challenged, it can cause you to believe even more strongly.

a)

The Placebo Effect

b)

Negativity Bias

c)

The Backfire Effect

d)

The Barnum Effect

17.

Which of the following is the best definition for "confirmation bias"

a)

When someone writes a research paper that only shows one side

b)

When a person only seeks out information and sources that confirm what they already think/believe.

18.

A Conspiracy Theory is ...

a)

a belief that an event or situation is the result of a secret plan made by powerful people

b)

an idea or set of ideas that explains something.

c)

a religion