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Unit 3 Pre-Test

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 1hrs 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Organize these options into the right categories: (a)  

(b)   (c)   (d)   (e)  
Choose from the below words
Ratification of the Constitution
Most were from New England
Pro-England
Strong National Government
Lead by Alaxander Hamilton
2.

Which strong feature of the Articles of Confederation created a method for territories to become states?


SSUSH5a

a)

The ability to sign peace treaties

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

60,000 Ordinance

3.

In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?


SSUSH5b

a)

The States

b)

The National Government

c)

The Continental Congress

d)

The Legislative Branch

4.

The Articles of Confederation was successful in managing new lands with laws such as (there are multiple correct answers)


SSUSH5a

a)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Proclamation Line of 1763

d)

Western lands Ordinance

5.

What was the significance of the Land Ordinance of 1785?

a)

It set up a system where settlers could

purchase farmland in the undeveloped

Northwest

b)

It set up a system where settlers could

purchase farmland in the undeveloped

South

c)

It set up a system where settlers could

purchase farmland in the undeveloped

West

d)

It set up a system where settlers could

purchase farmland in the undeveloped

West

6.

One major strength of the Articles of Confederation was

a)

The creation of a bicameral legislative

branch or Congress

b)

The addition of the Northwest Ordinance

of 1787

c)

The construction of improved

infrastructure throughout the nation

d)

The balancing of the three branches of

the Federal Government

7.

Which statement best describes governmental power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The power of the states greatly exceeded

the power of the central government

b)

Power was shared equally by the central

government and the states

c)

A strong chief executive headed a unified

central government

d)

A balance of power existed among the

three branches of the central government

8.

Federal order that divided the Northwest Territory into smaller territories and created a plan for how the territories could become states.

a)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

d)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

9.

The governing body of a nation, state, or community.

a)

Government

b)

President

c)

Executive

d)

Legislative

10.

1st Constitution of the U.S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade).

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

11.

A major success of the Articles of Confederation. Provided for the orderly surveying and distribution of land belonging to the U.S.

a)

Land Ordinance of 1785

b)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

c)

Treaty of Paris (1783)

d)

Treaty of Paris (1763)

12.

Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?


SSUSH5b

a)

Congress couldn't collect taxes

b)

Weak central government

c)

Provided for no common currency

d)

All of the these

13.

The uprising of Massachusetts farmers who did not want to lose their farms to pay for heavy state taxes after the American Revolution was known as


SSUSH5b

a)

Shays Rebellion

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The Civil Rights Movement

d)

The Constitutional Convention

14.

Ultimately, the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation lead to the adoption of:


SSUSH5c

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Affordable Care Act

c)

The U.S. Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

15.

Which three rights are guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?


SSUSH5e

a)

freedom of speech, right to work, right to petition the government.

b)

right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial, right to an education

c)

freedom of speech, right to bear arms, right to a speedy trial

d)

right to vote, right to work, right to a speedy trial

16.

The Virginia Plan proposed

a)

a bicameral legislature; representation based on population

b)

a unicameral legislature; equal representation

c)

a bicameral legislature; equal representation

d)

a unicameral legislature; representation based on population

17.

How was the divisive and controversial issue of slavery settled at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

3/5 Compromise

d)

13th Amendment

18.

The Federalists papers were written to persuade people to support the new constitution.


SSUSH5d

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Patrick Henry opposed the Constitution because...?


SSUSH5d

a)

The states would give too much power to the Federal government

b)

The Federal government would give too much power to the states

c)

He was the main author of the Articles of Confederation

d)

He wanted the U.S. to be part of England again

20.

At the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey plan proposed:


SSUSH5c

a)

a two-house legislature

b)

a court system

c)

one vote for each state

d)

a chief executive chosen by the legislature.

21.

The original intent of the Bill of Rights was to protect individual liberties against the— 

a)

State governments

b)

Federal government

c)

County governments

d)

Municipal governments

22.

Which of the following best describes the 3/5 Compromise

a)

An agreement to have a bi-cameral legislature with one house based on population and the other on equal representation

b)

 A document added on to the Constitution that gave rights to individual citizens and states

c)

A document written by Alexander Hamilton and James Madison to convince the anti-federalists to ratify the Constitution

d)

The agreement for how slaves would be counted in the state population so that the Southern states would ratify the Constitution

23.

TRUE OR FALSE

Civil liberties are guarantees and freedoms that governments promise not to take away from their citizens.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

What does this image represent?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

The government under the Articles of Confederation

c)

The New Jersey Plan

25.

What was the purpose of The Federalist Papers?

a)

to encourage states to ratify the Constitution

b)

to encourage colonists to fight for independence

c)

to express support for remaining loyal to England

d)

to express support for the Articles of Confederation

26.
A word which means to change, correct or improve a law.
a)
amend
b)
propose
c)
principle
d)
compromise
27.
Which president was also called the Father of the Constitution?
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Alexander Hamilton
d)
James Madison
28.
Which group wanted to keep the Articles of Confederation and give more power to the states?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
c)
Judiciary
d)
Legislature
29.

Which compromise, pulling elements from the Virginia and New Jersey plans, concerned how many representatives the states would have in Congress?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The 3/5 Compromise

c)

The Commerce Compromise

d)

The Intolerable Compromise

30.
Which compromise concerned the issue of how to count slaves for representation and taxation?
a)
The Great Compromise
b)
The Commerce Compromise
c)
The 3/5 Compromise
d)
The Connecticut Compromise
31.
What was the name for the essays written in support of ratification of the Constitution?
a)
Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer
b)
The Anti-Federalist Essays
c)
The Federalist Papers
d)
The Fundamental Orders
32.

Why did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention decide to abandon the Articles of Confederation?

a)

In hopes that they could return to Great Britain as colonies.

b)

To create a strong central government in their new nation.

c)

The delegates wanted to create a monarchy.

d)

They were looking to become part of the French Empire.

33.

Why was the national government under the Constitution stronger than the national government under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

It had the power to enforce its laws.

b)

The supremacy clause made state laws the highest in the land.

c)

It did not have the power to tax the people.

d)

State governments had been dissolved.

34.

Which of the following are Central Government?

a)

Democractic-Republic

b)

Declaration of Indpendence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Constitution

e)

Bill of Right

35.

_________ is the supreme government in our country

a)

State Government

b)

Central Government

36.

Hamilton was originally from...

a)

France

b)

Great Britain

c)

Spain

d)

the Carribbean

37.

Leads an uprising of Massachusetts Farmers over taxes - after the American Revolution

a)

Daniel Shay

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

John Jay

d)

James Wilson

38.

Helps with the Treaty of Paris - Will be the first Vice President and second President

a)

John Adams

b)

Patrick Henry

c)

James Madison

d)

James Wilson

39.

Helps write the Federalist Papers - strong supporter of the Constitution - develops the National Bank - Killed in a duel.

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

Roger Sherman

c)

John Adams

d)

Daniel Shay

40.

Anti-federalists wanted a Bill of Rights added to the constitution to help protect...


SSUSH5d and SSUSH5e

a)

Individual Rights

b)

State Rights

c)

Slavery

d)

The Articles of Confederation

41.
A state statute must not conflict with the US Constitution.
a)
True
b)
False
42.
The ________________ is a country's most fundamental law.
a)
Articles
b)
Constitution
c)
Amendments
d)
Bible
43.
The first 10 Amendments to the US Constitution are called the _________________________.
a)
Precedents of Justice
b)
Legislative Courts
c)
Joe of Rights
d)
Bill of Rights
44.
Law established by a court and thereafter referred to in similar cases is called the law of _______________
a)
statutes.
b)
legality.
c)
president.
d)
precedent.
45.
To begin
a)
Complement
b)
Commence
c)
Meritocracy
d)
Precedents
e)
Bravado
46.
Priority in time or rank
a)
Precedence
b)
Protocol
c)
Precedents
d)
Complement
e)
Commence
47.

Match the following

a)

Makes the laws

1.

Legislative

b)

Carries out the laws

2.

Executive

c)

Evaluates the laws

3.

Judicial

48.
This document is considered the "Supreme Law of the Land."
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
the Bible
d)
the Constitution
49.
What do we call a change to the Constitution?
a)
change
b)
conversion
c)
alteration
d)
amendment
50.

______ is a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.

a)

charter

b)

bill of rights

c)

constutition

d)

law

51.

A major principle of US foreign policy know as _______ first espoused in the famous farewell address by George Washington

a)

Emancipation

b)

Belligerence

c)

Interposition

d)

Neutrality

52.

Which of these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington

a)

the popular election of the President

b)

the tradition of only serving two terms

c)

naming the nine Justices to the Supreme Court

d)

addressing the Chief Executive as a "Your Highness"

53.

According to Washington's Farewell Address, which of these BEST explains Washington's view on religion?

a)

Religion would soon lose popularity among the American people

b)

Religion should become the backbone of the America government

c)

Religion causes people to behave badly and could hurt the country

d)

Religion plays a large role in the United States success

54.

When studying the Constitution and early United States History, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 can be viewed as a violation of which of these

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

First Amendment

55.

He was the Vice President under George Washington

a)

Charles Pickney

b)

Arron Burr

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

56.

In 1797, he became the second president of the United States.

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

57.

These laws made it harder for people to become citizens.

a)

Alien Acts

b)

Sedition Acts

58.

These laws banned people from criticizing the government.

a)

Alien Acts

b)

Sedition Acts

59.

Who won in the Election of 1800?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Aaron Burr

60.

Who killed Alexander Hamilton?

a)

Aaron Burr

b)

Jefferson

c)

The Muffin Man

d)

Devin

61.

Putting something into action

a)

Leading

b)

Implementation

c)

Directing

d)

Organizing

62.
Addition to the constitution
a)
amendment
b)
revising
c)
executing
d)
annexing
63.
Adding on or accepted
a)
revising
b)
compromise
c)
liberties
d)
adoption
64.

Many middle-class reformers viewed the public schools as training grounds for what?

a)

employment

b)

citizenship

c)

ranching

d)

marriage

e)

government

65.

Many beleived that public education was necessary for a stable and prosperous ____ nation

a)

democratic

b)

dictatorial

c)

demonic

d)

nomadic

66.

Fill in the blank.


"The whole people must take upon themselves the education of the whole people and be willing to bear the expenses of it. There should not be a district of one mile square, without a ________________________ in it, not founded by a charitable individual, but maintained at the public expense of the people themselves." John Adams, US President - 1785.


(from, "Why We Still Need Public Education, 1996)

a)

Bank.

b)

Brothel.

c)

School.

d)

Church.

67.

They supported the Constitution.

a)

Constitutionalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Republicans

d)

Federlists

e)

Anti-Federalists

68.

They were opposed to the Constitution.

a)

Constitutionalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Republicans

d)

Federlists

e)

Anti-Federalists

69.

To approve or adopt

a)

Amend

b)

Ratify

c)

Compromise

d)

Republic

70.

What was the primary purpose of the Federalist Papers?

a)

To oppose the new Constitution

b)

To support the ratification of the Constitution

c)

To draft the Bill of Rights

d)

To establish the Articles of Confederation

71.

Which compromise at the Constitutional Convention dealt with the legislative structure and representation?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The 3/5 Compromise

c)

The Commerce Compromise

d)

The Missouri Compromise

72.

Who is known for being a key figure in drafting the U.S. Constitution and later becoming the fourth President of the United States?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Adams