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Moles calculations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Select the appropriate vocabulary word based on the definition:

the amount of solute dissolved in a measure of solvent

a)

concentration

b)

biomagnification

c)

dilute

d)

ratio

2.

Select the concentration rules for SOLUTES:

a)

the more___ used the more concentrated the solution is

b)

the less ___ used the less concentrated the solution is

c)

the more ___ used the more dilute the solution

d)

the less ___ used the more concentrated the solution is

3.

Select the concentration rules for SOLVENT:

a)

the more___ used the more concentrated the solution is

b)

the less ___ used the less concentrated the solution is

c)

the more ___ used the more dilute the solution

d)

the less ___ used the more concentrated the solution is

4.

Concentration is

a)

the amount of solute in the solvent

b)

the amount of solvent in the solute

c)

density

d)

particle size

5.

Which solution is more concentrated?

Solution 1:

500 mL of water

100 g of salt


Solution 2:

500 mL of water

90 g of salt

a)

Solution 1

b)

Solution 2

c)

They have the same concentration

d)

I have no idea

6.

In order to dilute a solution, you need to

a)

add more of the solid

b)

add more water

c)

find the mass

d)

find the volume

7.
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding __________.
a)
solute
b)
solvent
c)
water
8.
What does it mean to dilute a solution?
a)
lower the concentration of solute per solvent
b)
increase the concentration of solute per solvent
9.

What is the mass of 1 mole of nitrogen gas?

a)

56.0 g

b)

28.0 g

c)

14.0 g

d)

12.0 g

10.

The relative molecular mass of calcium hydroxide is

a)

40.1

b)

57.1

c)

74.1

d)

91.1

11.

Element X forms an acid with the formula H3XO4. The relative molecular mass of acid is 98.0. What is the relative atomic mass of X?

a)

81.0

b)

34.0

c)

33.0

d)

31.0

12.

What is the mass of aluminium contained in 204 g of aluminium oxide?

a)

27 g

b)

54 g

c)

108 g

d)

150 g

13.

One mole of hydrogen and one mole of ammonia have the same

a)

mass in grams

b)

number of molecules

c)

number of atoms

d)

relative molecular mass

14.

Which amount contains the largest mass?

a)

1 mole of water molecules

b)

0.25 mole of magnesium oxide

c)

10 moles of hydrogen atoms

d)

6 dm3 of sulfur dioxide gas at r.r.p.

15.
Find the percent composition of Cu2S?
a)
%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013
b)
%Cu= 79.854   %S= 20.145
c)
%Cu= 35.946   %S= 64.054
16.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?
a)
Mg4N3
b)
MgN2
c)
Mg3N
d)
MgN
17.
Which of the following is considered an empirical formula?
a)
CH3COOH
b)
C6H12O6
c)
H2O
18.
You are given the following percentages: 40.05% S and 59.95% O. Find the empirical formula for these elements.
a)
SO
b)
SO2
c)
SO3
d)
SO4
19.
A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a)
Molecular Formula
b)
Chemical Formula
c)
Empirical Formula 
d)
Distance Formula
20.
Given the following: 42.07% Na, 18.89% P, and 39.04% O, determine the empirical formula.
a)
 NaPO2
b)
Na2PO3
c)
Na3PO4
d)
NaPO4