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Unit 1 Solar System

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who proposed the heliocentric theory of the Solar System?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Galileo

2.

Who proposed the geocentric theory of the Solar System?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Galileo

3.

True or False

The universe continues to expand.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

True or False

The solar system formed at the same time as the Big Bang Theory.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

True or False

The Big Bang is the only existing theory to explain the origin of the universe.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

The Big Bang Theory suggests that the universe formed billions of years ago through a big explosion.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Identify the objects that are part of our solar system.

a)

The Sun, Planets, Asteroids, Comets, Meteoroids

b)

The Space, Meterites, Galaxy, sun, planets

8.

Describe the location of the Sun in our Milky Way.

a)

Galatic center

b)

On the Orion Arm

c)

On the Halo

d)

On the Perseus Arm

9.

Describe the Inner planets and describe how they are different.

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

Terrestrial Planets

(made of rocks)

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Gas Giants

(made of gasses)

10.

Identify the Outer Planets in our Solar System and describe how they are different.

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

Terrestrial planets

(made of rock)

b)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Gas Giants

(made of gasses)

11.

What are the characteristics of the planet Earth that make it suitable for life?

a)

Solid Water

Atmosphere protect us from the sun

We are the perfect distance from the harmful rays

b)

Liquid water

Atmosphere protects us from harmful rays

We are the perfect distance from the sun

12.

Made of rock and metal, makes an elliptical orbit around the sun, found primarily in the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter.

a)

Meteoroids

b)

Comets

c)

Asteroids

d)

Meteor

13.

Made of rock and ice, elliptical orbit around the sun, found in the Kuiper Belt (near Neptune) and the Oort Cloud.

a)

Asteroids

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteoroids

d)

Comets

14.

Broken fragments of comets and asteroids, does not orbit around the sun.

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroids

c)

Meteoroids

15.

Space rock that is still in space

a)

Meteor

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Meteorite

16.

A meteoroid that enters the Earth's atmosphere and burns up (shooting star)

a)

Meteorite

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteoroid

17.

A meteoroid that hits the Earth's surface.

a)

Meteoroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Meteorite

18.

Structure is like a large, dirty snowball.

a)

Comet

b)

Meteor

c)

Asteroid

19.

Pieces of dust and rock that burn up in the Earth's atmosphere.

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

20.

Piece of rock similar to the material that formed the planets.

a)

Comet

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

21.

Composed of dust and rock mixed with frozen water, methane, and ammonia.

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroid

c)

Meteor

22.

Smaller pieces of rock broken from older _______ become meteoroids.

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroids

c)

Meteor

23.

Considered harmless even though they can be observed at times from Earth.

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroids

c)

Meteor

24.

Most of these are located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

a)

Comets

b)

Asteroids

c)

Meteor

25.

Define a Galaxy.

a)

A system of millions or billions of stars, gas, and dust, held together by gravity.

b)

A system of millions or billions of galaxies held together by the milky way.