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Chapter 1 Foundations of Government

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main characteristic of a representative democracy?

a)

Power is held by a single person

b)

Government is elected by the people, for the people

c)

Power is inherited

d)

Government is appointed by a monarch

2.

A system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting and electing their policy-makers

a)

opportunity

b)

democracy

c)

mob rule

d)

equality

3.

The rule of law, which is essential element of democratic republic, means that every citizen is _______ before the law.

a)

equal

b)

free

c)

dignified

d)

liberal

4.

Placing limits on government (a Bill of Rights) allows for more....

a)

crime reduction for society

b)

military strength for the country

c)

personal freedoms for the people

d)

economic restrictions to help the lower/middle class

5.

State-centered government where the federal/national government is weak and can only do what state governments dictate to it

a)

Federation

b)

Confederation

c)

Federalism

d)

constitutional monarchy

6.

What do we call a government run by a small group?

a)

federation

b)

confederation

c)

oligarchy

d)

democratic republic

7.

How did we define the term sovereignty?

a)

persons living in a designated area

b)

the size or territory of a state or country

c)

authority over

d)

an institution through which society makes and enforces laws

8.

From the list below, which is NOT a characteristic of a state?

a)

Government

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Territory

d)

Ideology

9.

What is the supreme law of the land?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

10.

The theory that a ruler's power came from God.

a)

Force

b)

Evolutionary

c)

Divine Right

d)

Social Contract

11.

The theory that governments developed because stronger people use dominance to control and exert their will over weaker people.

a)

Divine Right

b)

Force

c)

Social Contract

d)

Evolutionary

12.

Hobbes and Locke advocated for which of the theories of government origin?

a)

Evolutionary

b)

Force

c)

Divine Right

d)

Social Contract

13.

Argued the purpose of government was to provide order and stability.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

14.

Argued the state of nature was "nasty, brutish, and short".

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

15.

Argued that the authority of government to rule comes from the consent of the people.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

16.

Argued that the people have the right to rebel and replace their government if the government fails to protect their basic human rights.

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

17.

All of the following are natural rights EXCEPT:

a)

Life

b)

Liberty

c)

Right to bare arms

d)

Property

18.
another word for the boundary of a state
a)
lines
b)
jurisdiction
c)
area
d)
territory
19.
a body of people, living in a defined space, with the power to make and enforce laws and an organization to do this
a)
nation
b)
state
c)
colony
d)
government
20.

Legacy High School is considered an example of which purpose of government?

a)

Resolving differences of opinion

b)

Responsibility for a stable economy

c)

Maintaining public order and safety

d)

Providing a public service

21.

Border control checkpoints can be considered an example of which purpose?

a)

Maintaining public order and safety

b)

Providing National Security

c)

Provision of public goods and services

d)

Responsibility for a stable economy

22.

What is sovereignty?

a)

people who are the members or citizens of a state

b)

the area in which is a states rule applies

c)

the ability to rule with absolute power within a territory

d)

organization

23.
What can cause the boundaries of a state to change?
a)
war
b)
negotiation
c)
purchase
d)
all of the above
24.

What are the essential features of a state?

a)

Population, Technology, Authority, Land

b)

Population, Territory, Sovereignty, Government

c)

Territory, Sovereignty, Government, Technology

d)

Government, Territory, Laws, People

25.
a government in which one person or a small group holds all the power
a)
authoritarian regime
b)
representative democracy
c)
limited government
d)
totalitarian
26.

• A system of government that one person has absolute power.

• A single ruler

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Confederate

27.

1. A system of government in which the people elect candidates to make policies and laws for them.

2. This is the type of government that the United States has.

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy

28.
 What does an absolute monarchy, dictatorship, and oligarchy have in common?
a)
A single individual or small group exercises control over government 
b)
The head of state is chosen by Parliament
c)
 Political power is exercised by representatives elected by the people 
d)
Their citizens decide public issues for themselves 
29.
How is power distributed in a  FEDERAL system?
a)
More power is held by state governments then national.
b)
Power is not held by the regional governments
c)
Power is shared between Central and Regional
d)
no power is held by the state
30.
In a CONFEDERATION which level of government  holds the most power?
a)
National
b)
Regional
c)
Local
d)
Independent State
31.
Which type of distribution of power does the diagram show?
a)
Confederation
b)
Unitary
c)
Federal
32.
Where is power centered in a unitary system? 
a)
central government
b)
military 
c)
state government 
d)
dictator 
33.

A system of government where almost all power is located with the central government

a)

federal

b)

confederal

c)

parliamentary

d)

unitary

34.

Which type of economic system does the United States have?

a)

Market

b)

Commend

c)

Mixed

d)

Traditional

35.
Which type of economy has central ownership and lack of individual choice?
a)
Market Economy
b)
Mixed Economy
c)
Command Economy
d)
Traditional Economy
36.
Which type of economy is controlled by the government?
a)
Command
b)
Market
c)
Mixed
d)
Democratic
37.
What is one basic question of economics?
a)
What will be produced?
b)
Who acquires what goods and services?
c)
What resources are available?
d)
What is the opportunity cost?
38.
What is a characteristics of a market economy?
a)
lack of choice
b)
individual choice
c)
competition
d)
central ownership of property
39.
Laissez-Faire
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialism
40.
No or limited government interference in industry.
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialism
41.
Production determined by supply and demand.
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialsim