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TOPIC 6_MOTION DESCRIPTORS.

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call a place or an object that is used for comparison to determine if something is in motion?

a)

motion

b)

speed

c)

reference point

d)

fast

2.

Which of the following refers to the change in position of an object with respect to time?

a)

motion

b)

time

c)

reference point

d)

distance

3.
Are people on a plane moving?
a)
Yes, planes are designed to transport people.
b)
No, you sit still on plane.
c)
It depends on what you compare it to.
d)
Flight is a myth.  The Earth is flat.
4.

The standard (SI) unit for measuring distance and displacement is ________ .

a)

mile

b)

foot

c)

kilometer

d)

meter

5.

The change in an objects position from the final position to initial position.

a)

displacement

b)

distance

c)

motion

d)

reference point

6.

Billy runs 400 meters to Andy's house, turns around, and runs 400 meters back home. What is Billy's distance?

a)

0 meters

b)

400 meters

c)

800 meters

d)

1600 meters

7.

Billy runs 400 meters to Andy's house, turns around, and runs 400 meters back home. What is Billy's displacement?

a)

0 meters

b)

400 meters

c)

800 meters

d)

1600 meters

8.
Sara walks from Point A to Point B. Which is true?
a)
Distance and displacement are EQUAL
b)
Distance is less than displacement
9.
Find the distance Sara walks from A to B,  B to C then C to D?
a)
11m
b)
3m
c)
5m
10.

From the figure, what is the displacement?

a)

20 meters

b)

25 meters

c)

15 meters

d)

25 meters NE

11.

What are you calculating when you divide the distance an object travelled by the amount of time it took for that object to travel that distance?

a)

velocity

b)

slope

c)

motion

d)

speed

12.

Which statement is true about velocity?

a)

Must have measurement of speed.

b)

Must have a measurement of speed and direction.

c)

Must have only direction.

d)

Has neither a measurement of speed or direction.

13.

The speedometer in a car gives the car's _________ speed.

a)

average

b)

instantaneous

c)

speed

d)

velocity

14.

The SI unit for speed and velocity is_______.

a)

meters per second

b)

miles per hour

c)

kilometers per second

d)

meters per hour

15.

What do you need to know about an object to calculate its velocity?

a)

Speed and time

b)

Speed and distance

c)

Speed and direction

d)

Time and direction

16.

A cheetah runs 220 km in 2 hours. What is the cheetah's speed?

a)

110 km/hr west

b)

110 km/hr

c)

440 km/hr

d)

440 km/hr west

17.

A train travels 500 km north in 2 hours. What is the train's velocity?

a)

250 km/hr

b)

250 km/hr north

c)

500 km/s

d)

500 km/s north

18.

The Earth travels 900 km around the sun in 30 seconds. What is the Earth's velocity?

a)

30 km/s

b)

30 km/s around the sun

c)

30 km/hr around the sun

d)

30 km/hr

19.

A Lego car travels 3 meters in 3.7 seconds. What is the car's speed?

a)

0.81 m/s

b)

0.81

c)

1.23 m/s

d)

1.23

20.

Which of the following physical quantities is a vector?

a)

speed

b)

velocity

c)

distance

d)

displacement

21.
Acceleration is defined as the CHANGE in 
a)
time it takes for one place to move to another place. 
b)
velocity of an object.
c)
distance divided by the time interval 
d)
velocity divided by the time interval 
22.
Why does a car accelerate as it round a corner at a constant speed?
a)
Its direction changes
b)
It doesn't
c)
It slows down
d)
Its speeds up  
23.
In each of the following cases, determine where the car has no acceleration ?
a)
A car shortly after a stoplight turns green.
b)
A car approaching a red light
c)
A car with the cruise control set at 80 km/h
d)
A car turning a curve at a constant speed
24.
The SI unit for acceleration is
a)
mph
b)
ft/sec2
c)
m/s2
25.
A negative acceleration means that your object is _____. 
a)
not accelerating
b)
not moving
c)
speeding up 
d)
slowing down 
26.

A roller coaster accelerates from an initial speed of 6.0 m/s to a final speed of 70 m/s over 4 seconds. What's the acceleration?

a)

24 m/s2

b)

18 m/s2

c)

16 m/s2

d)

16 m/s

27.
A golf ball accelerates off a tee at 15m/s2, changing its velocity from 0m/s to 50 m/s down the fairway. How long did it take the golf ball to accelerate?
a)
750 seconds
b)
35 seconds
c)
0.3 seconds
d)
3.3 seconds
28.
A rightward-moving motorcycle increases its speed from 5.0 m/s to 25.0 m/s. Is the motorcycle accelerating?
 
a)
Yes
b)
No
29.

You toss a ball straight upward, in the positive direction. The ball falls freely under the influence of gravity.

At the highest point in the ball’s motion,

a)

its velocity is zero and its acceleration is zero.

b)

its velocity is zero and its acceleration is positive (upward).

c)

its velocity is zero and its acceleration is negative (downward).

d)

its velocity is positive (upward) and its acceleration is zero.

e)

its velocity is positive (upward) and its acceleration is zero.

30.

Suppose you are in a car that is going around a curve the speedometer reads a constant 30 km/h. Which of the following is NOT true?

a)

Your speed is constant

b)

Your direction is changing

c)

You are not accelerating

d)

You and the car are accelerating

31.
The SI unit for acceleration is
a)
mph
b)
ft/sec2
c)
m/s2