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Chapter 42

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Energy ____ ____while matter ____ ____an ecosystem

a)

cycles within, flows through

b)

flows through, cycles within

c)

cycles within, cycles within

d)

flows through, flows through

2.

Which two factors most directly affect primary production on land?

a)

light and nutrients

b)

light and temperature

c)

temperature and precipitation

d)

precipitation and matter cycles

3.

Dumping nutrients into an aquatic ecosystem often leads to (a)  

4.

The amount of chemical energy used for growth/accumulating biomass is also known as

a)

primary production

b)

secondary production

c)

net primary production

d)

cellular respiration

5.

On average, approximately _____ of energy passes on to the consumer

a)

5-15%

b)

10 kcal

c)

80-90%

d)

50 kcal

6.

Biomass pyramids have

a)

more primary consumers

b)

more primary producers

c)

more secondary consumers

7.

(a)   is when we use living organisms to remove a toxin from an ecosystem

8.

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are two key aspects of

a)

the carbon cycle

b)

the nitrogen cycle

c)

the phosphorous cycle

d)

the water cycle

9.

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannon be ___________ nor __________

(a)  

10.

If there is 25 kcal of energy in the producer, how much energy would you expect there to be in the secondary consumer?

a)

250 kcal

b)

2.5 kcal

c)

0.25 kcal

d)

12.5 kcal