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Weathering, Soil, and Mass Movements

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller pieces without changing the rock's mineral composition

a)

creep

b)

Mechanical weathering

c)

exfoliation

d)

chemical weathering

2.

the mechanical breakup of rock caused by the expansion of freezing water in cracks and crevices

a)

mechanical weathering

b)

frost wedging

c)

pedalfers

d)

talus

3.

sections of rock that are wedged loose may tumble into piles

(a)  

4.

slabs of outer rock separate like the layers of an onion and break loose

(a)  

5.

the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds

a)

chemical weathering

b)

mechanical weathering

c)

regolith

d)

pedocals

6.

weathering produces a layer of rock and mineral fragments

a)

frost wedging

b)

talus

c)

regolith

d)

soil profile

7.

the part of the regolith that supports the growth of plants

(a)  

8.

variations that divide the soil into zones

(a)  

9.

vertical section through all of the soil horizons

a)

soil profile

b)

soil

c)

soil horizons

d)

regolith

10.

form in temperate areas that receive more that 63cm of precipitation each year

a)

chemical weathering

b)

talus

c)

pedocals

d)

pedalfers

11.

are found in drier western united states that have grasses and brush vegetation

(a)  

12.

form in hot, wet tropical areas

(a)  

13.

the transfer of rock and soil downslope due to gravity

(a)  

14.

occurs when rock or rock fragments fall freely through the air

a)

laterites

b)

rockslides

c)

rockfall

d)

pedocals

15.

the transformation of rock into one or more new compounds

a)

rockslides

b)

slump

c)

mudflow

d)

talus

16.

the downward movement of a block of material along a curved surface

a)

slump

b)

soil horizon

c)

creep

d)

pedocals

17.

quickly moving downhill flow of soil and rock fragments containing a large amount of water

(a)  

18.

slow-moving downslope movement of water-saturated, clay-rich sediment, most characteristics of humid regions

(a)  

19.

slowest type of mass movement

(a)